Intuitionistic fuzzy solid assignment problems: a software-based approach
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- Published: 23 May 2019
- Volume 10 , pages 661–675, ( 2019 )
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- P. Senthil Kumar ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-4317-1021 1
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This paper sustains a sound mathematical and computing background. In this paper, the software-based approach for solving intuitionistic fuzzy solid assignment problem (IFSAP) is presented. The IFSAP is formulated and it is solved by using Lingo 17.0 software tool. Theorems related to IFSAP is proved. The IFSAP and its crisp solid assignment problem both are solved at a time and their optimal solution is obtained. In addition, the optimal objective values of both the IFSAP and its crisp solid assignment problem (SAP) are estimated with the help of substituting the optimal solution(s) to their respective decision variables in the objective functions. Some new and important results are proposed. To illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method the numerical example is presented. The reliability of the proposed results are verified by using the numerical example. Strengths and weakness of the paper is mentioned. The novelty of the analysis is given into a coherent, concise, and meaningful manner of analysis. Social issue (real-life problem) is converted into a mathematical model and it is solved by the proposed method. At the end, the advantages of the proposed algorithm is explained.
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Acknowledgements
The author is grateful to anonymous referees for their constructive as well as helpful suggestions and comments to revise the paper in the present form.
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Kumar, P.S. Intuitionistic fuzzy solid assignment problems: a software-based approach. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 10 , 661–675 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-019-00794-w
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Received : 24 February 2018
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- Intuitionistic fuzzy set
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- Triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number
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A Method for Solving Balanced Intuitionistic Fuzzy Assignment Problem
- P. Senthil Kumar , R. J. Hussain
- Published 2014
- Mathematics, Computer Science
19 Citations
New algorithm for solving mixed intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem, an algorithm for solving unbalanced intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem using triangular intuitionistic fuzzy number, a simple method for solving fully intuitionistic fuzzy real life assignment problem, optimization of fuzzy k-objective fractional assignment problem using fuzzy programming model, the psk method for solving fully intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problems with some software tools, intuitionistic fuzzy solid assignment problems: a software-based approach, algorithms for solving the optimization problems using fuzzy and intuitionistic fuzzy set, psk method for solving intuitionistic fuzzy solid transportation problems, a simple and efficient algorithm for solving type-1 intuitionistic fuzzy solid transportation problems, an integer solution in intuitionistic transportation problem with application in agriculture, 21 references, a general approach for solving assignment problems involving with fuzzy cost coefficients, fuzzy assignment problem with generalized fuzzy numbers, a labeling algorithm for the fuzzy assignment problem, an optimal more-for-less solution of mixed constraints intuitionistic fuzzy transportation problems, assignment and travelling salesman problems with coefficients as lr fuzzy parameters.
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Aggregators used in fuzzy control—a review.
1. Introduction
- Provide an accurate and detailed summary of the current state of re-examination of aggregation functions;
- Cover theoretical advances, practical applications, and empirical research in one comprehensive document;
- Highlight the importance of this research and its results for a better understanding and application of aggregation functions;
- Synthesise findings from different studies to identify common themes, patterns, and trends;
- Integrate insights from different research areas to provide a broad perspective and holistic view of the field.
- Section 2 (Preliminaries)—basic assumptions and definitions to remind and facilitate the concept of aggregation and others related to this paper;
- Section 3 (Materials and Methods)—an approach to article search and selection;
- Section 4 (Results)—a synthetic summary of the selected publications and their collation;
- Section 5 (Discussion)—analysis and review of the results;
- Section 6 (Conclusions)—presents conclusions and a summary of the scope of the selected articles.
2. Preliminaries
2.1. basic definitions.
- f(a, a, a, …, a) = a and f(b, b, b, …, b) = b;-*
- for x, y argument values x ≤ y implies f (x) ≤ f (y) for all x, y ∈ I n .
2.2. Classification and General Properties
2.2.1. main classes.
- Conjunctive;
- Disjunctive;
2.2.2. Main Properties
2.2.3. comparability, 2.2.4. continuity and stability, 2.3. main families, 2.3.1. min and max, 2.3.2. means, 2.3.3. medians, 2.3.4. choquet and sugeno integrals, 2.4. selection of aggregation function.
- Select an aggregation function that must match the semantics of the aggregation procedure;
- Choose the right member of the class/family that does what it is supposed to do—produce the right output for the input.
- the least-squares norm ( p = 2)
- the latest absolute deviation norm ( p = 1):
- the Chebyshev norm ( p = ∞):
- or their weighted analogues, like:
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. dataset and devices, 3.2. methods, 4.1. scope of topics in the publications, 4.2. early attempts, 4.3. late attempts.
- In the first stage, the optimal charging of each PEV is calculated using the Bee algorithm as the aggregator optimizer;
- In the second stage, the aggregated power is distributed among electric vehicles using a fuzzy controller.
5. Discussion
5.1. limitations of current approaches to aggregators.
- Selection of aggregator functions: its subjectivity and lack of standardization—there is no universally accepted standard for the selection of aggregation operators, which may lead to inconsistencies between different systems and applications;
- Computational complexity that limits performance and scalability, especially in real-time fuzzy control applications where fast response times are important, and as the number of input data increases, the computational burden of some aggregation methods may become too high;
- Potential loss of information: oversimplification, especially when using simple aggregation methods such as minimum or maximum operators, which may result in less accurate or less diverse resulting control;
- Nonlinearity and uncertainty: some aggregation methods may introduce nonlinearity into the system, making the behavior of a fuzzy control system more difficult to predict and analyze, as well as suboptimal performance in uncertain environments;
- Context dependence: lack of adaptability in dynamic environments where the relationships between inputs and outputs may change over time;
- Input interdependence: ignoring the interconnectedness of inputs can lead to incorrect control decisions;
- The complexity of designing and tuning aggregation operators can be high and time-consuming, especially when tuning for a specific application domain;
- Integration with other systems: aggregation methods in fuzzy control systems may not be easily integrated with other control or decision-making systems;
- Objectively assessing the performance of different aggregation operators can be difficult, placing high demands on comparison and selection of the most appropriate one for a particular application.
5.2. Directions of Further Studies on Aggregators
- Adaptive aggregation methods: developing aggregation operators that adapt to changing contexts or operating conditions in real time based on the current or predicted state of the system;
- Learning-based aggregation: implementing machine-learning techniques (neural networks, reinforcement learning) to learn optimal aggregation strategies from data to improve the adaptability and performance of fuzzy control systems;
- Complexity reduction: designing more computationally efficient aggregation algorithms that reduce the computational load, especially for real-time applications and systems with a large number of inputs, but also developing simplified aggregation models as a trade-off between computational efficiency and the accuracy of the aggregated result (sufficient aggregator instead of optimal aggregator);
- Creating aggregation operators resistant to uncertainty (e.g., based on the integration of concepts from the probabilistic and interval approaches);
- Development of nonlinear aggregation techniques that can better capture the complex relationships between inputs while maintaining computational feasibility;
- Correlation-aware aggregation: create multidimensional aggregation operators that consider common distributions of input data, providing a more accurate representation of their common behavior;
- Multi-criteria and multi-objective aggregation: development of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques with fuzzy aggregation to handle scenarios with many conflicting goals or criteria—Pareto-optimal aggregation also applies here;
- Hybrid control systems: combining fuzzy aggregation methods with other control strategies;
- Development of aggregator performance metrics and benchmarking frameworks to objectively evaluate and compare different aggregation operators in terms of accuracy, robustness, computational efficiency, and adaptability in various practical applications.
6. Conclusions
Author contributions, data availability statement, conflicts of interest.
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Click here to enlarge figure
Family | Name | Feature | Application |
---|---|---|---|
Minimum (AND) and maximum (OR) functions | Minimum | Selects the smallest value from a set of membership degrees | The most commonly used conjunction (AND) function. |
Maximum | Selects the biggest value from a set of membership degrees | The most commonly used disjunction (OR) function. | |
Summation functions | Summation | Degrees of membership are added together, which can lead to values greater than 1. | Basic approach |
Probabilistic sum | Limits the result to the interval [0,1]. | More sophisticated approach than basic summation | |
Algebraic functions | Algebraic product | Multiplies degrees of membership | Works well for simple models with a small number of inputs. |
Constrained sum | Ensures that the result does not exceed 1 | System model with saturation or cut-off. | |
Weighted functions | Weighted average | Assigns different weights to different degrees of membership and then calculates their weighted average | When heavier weighted inputs have a greater impact on the average. |
Weighted sum | Similar to the sum method, but each value is multiplied by its weight before addition | When inputs have more weight they have a greater impact on their total.The weighted sum method is one of the best-known algorithms for multi-criteria analysis. | |
Specialised functions | T-norms (Triangular norms) | In addition to algebraic product and minimum, they also include other t-norms, such as the Lukasiewicz t-norm | Used to model conjunction in fuzzy systems |
S-norms (Triangular conorms) | In addition to the maximum and probabilistic sum, they also include other s-norms, such as the Lukasiewicz s-norm | Used to model alternatives in fuzzy systems |
Area | Application | Description |
---|---|---|
Control systems | Industrial process control | Aggregation functions are used to combine different control variables to ensure stability and optimum performance of control systems, such as temperature, pressure, or flow control. |
Robot control | Aggregation functions combine data from different sensors, such as cameras or tactile sensors, to enable robots to make complex decisions in real time. | |
Expert systems and decision-making systems | Financial systems | Aggregation functions are used to analyse risk, combine different financial indicators, and predict market trends. |
Medical diagnosis | Aggregation functions combine different symptoms and test results to help diagnose diseases. | |
Recommendation systems | Product recommendations | Aggregation functions combine different product features and user preferences to generate personalised recommendations. |
Content recommendations | Aggregation functions combine data on viewed content, ratings, and user preferences to recommend e.g., new books, games, films, etc. | |
Intelligent transport systems, fleet management, and logistic chain management | Navigation and route planning | Aggregation functions combine data from different sources such as traffic, weather conditions, and user preferences to optimise routes and minimise travel time. |
Fleet management | Aggregation functions combine information on vehicle condition, routes, and schedules to optimise management and maintenance. | |
Resource and energy management | Energy management systems | Aggregation functions combine data on energy consumption, weather forecasts, and the availability of renewable energy sources to optimise energy management and distribution. |
Smart grids | Aggregation functions combine data from different metering points to manage energy flows and ensure grid stability. | |
Pattern recognition and classification systems | Image-recognitionsystems | Aggregation functions are used to combine the results of different image-processing algorithms to improve the accuracy of object recognition. |
Data-analysis systems | Aggregation functions combine different metrics and measures to classify and interpret large datasets. | |
Security and monitoring | Security systems | Aggregation functions combine data from various sensors such as cameras, motion sensors, and alarm systems to detect threats and unauthorised entry. |
Environmental monitoring | Aggregation functions combine data from air, water and soil quality sensors to monitor the state of the environment and detect pollution. | |
Agricultural decision support systems | Farm Management | Aggregation functions are used to combine weather, soil, plant, and resource-management data to help farmers make planting, irrigation, and fertilisation decisions. |
Plant-health monitoring | Aggregation functions combine data from sensors, satellite imagery, and drones to monitor plant health and detect potential problems. |
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content. |
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Kozielski, M.; Prokopowicz, P.; Mikołajewski, D. Aggregators Used in Fuzzy Control—A Review. Electronics 2024 , 13 , 3251. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163251
Kozielski M, Prokopowicz P, Mikołajewski D. Aggregators Used in Fuzzy Control—A Review. Electronics . 2024; 13(16):3251. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163251
Kozielski, Mirosław, Piotr Prokopowicz, and Dariusz Mikołajewski. 2024. "Aggregators Used in Fuzzy Control—A Review" Electronics 13, no. 16: 3251. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13163251
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• Fuzzy Ranking Method to Assignment Problem with Fuzzy Costs
2012, International Journal of Mathematical Archive ( …
This paper presents solution methodology for assignment problem with fuzzy cost. The fuzzy costs are considered as trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Ranking method (introduced by S. Abbasbandy and T. Hajjary, 2009) has been used for ranking the trapezoidal fuzzy ...
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Journal of science - Misurata
Mohamed muamer
In this paper, we deal with solving a fuzzy Assignment Problem (FAP), in this problem C denotes the cost for assigning the n jobs to the n workers and C has been considered to be triangular fuzzy numbers. The Hungarian method is used for solving FAP by using ranking function for fuzzy costs. A numerical example is considered by incorporating a fuzzy numbers into the costs.
Supriya Kar
To solve the problems of Engineering and Management Science Generalized Assignment Problem (GAP) plays a very important role. The GAP is a classical example of a difficult combinatorial optimization problem that has received considerable attention over the years due to its widespread applications. In many instances it appears as a substructure in more complicated models, including routing problems, facility location models, knapsack problems, computer networking applications etc. Recently, Fuzzy Generalized Assignment Problem (FGAP) became very popular because in real life, data may not be known with certainty. So, to consider uncertainty in real life situations fuzzy data instead of crisp data is more advantageous. In this paper, cost for assigning the j-th job to the i-th person is taken as triangular fuzzy numbers. Further we have put a restriction on the total available cost which makes the problem more realistic and general. The problem is solved by modified Fuzzy Extremum Diff...
anchal choudhary
I n the literature, there are various methods to solve assignment problems in which parameters are represented by triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. This paper presents an assignment problem with fuzzy costs, where the objective is to minimize the cost. Here each fuzzy cost is assumed as trapezoidal fuzzy number. A new ranking method has been used for ranking the fuzzy trapezoidal numbers. The fuzzy assignment problem has been transformed into a crisp one using ranking function and solved by branch and bound method. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the proposed approach.
K. Ruth Isabels
This paper presents an assignment problem with fuzzy costs, where the objective is to minimize the cost. Here each fuzzy cost is assumed as triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy number. Yager’s ranking method has been used for ranking the fuzzy numbers. The fuzzy assignment problem has been transformed into a crisp one, using linguistic variables and solved by Hungarian technique. The use of linguistic variables helps to convert qualitative data into quantitative data which will be effective in dealing with fuzzy assignment problems of qualitative nature. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the proposed approach.
IAEME PUBLICATION
IAEME Publication
The Fuzzy Assignment Problem (FAP) is a classic combinatorial optimization problem that has received a lot of attention. FAP has a wide range of uses. We suggest a new algorithm that combines to solve the FAP in this paper. Each column is maximized during the optimization process, and the best choice with the lowest cost is selected. The proposed method follows a standard methodology, is simple to execute, and takes less effort to compute. An order to obtain the best solution, the assignment problem is specifically solved here. We looked at how well trapezoidal fuzzy numbers performed. Then, to convert crisp numbers, we use the robust ranking method for trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. The optimality of the result provided by this new method is clarified by a numerical example.
Journal of the Operational Research Society
iaeme iaeme
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics
The assignment problem is a famous problem in combinatorial optimization where several objects (tasks) are assigned to different entities (workers) with the goal of minimizing the total assignment cost. In real life, this problem often arises in many practical applications with uncertain data. Hence, this data (the assignment cost) is usually presented as fuzzy numbers. In this paper, the assignment problem is considered with trapezoidal fuzzy parameters and solved using the novel Dhouib-Matrix-AP1 (DM-AP1) heuristic. In fact, this research work presents the first application of the DM-AP1 heuristic to the fuzzy assignment problem, and a step-by-step application of DM-AP1 is detailed for more clarity. DM-AP1 is composed of three simple steps and repeated only once in n iterations. Moreover, DM-AP1 is enhanced with two techniques: a ranking function to order the trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and the min descriptive statistical metric to navigate through the research space. DM-AP1 is developed under the Python programming language and generates a convivial assignment network diagram plan.
research.ijais.org
Surapati Pramanik
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY
Anil Gotmare
In this paper Branch and bound technique is applied to assignment problem with fuzzy cost with objective to minimise cost, fuzzy cost is assumed as triangular fuzzy number, Yager’s ranking method has been used for ranking the fuzzy numbers, after transforming assignment problem into a crisp one using linguistic variables, assignment problem is solved by branch and bound technique. To deal with fuzzy assignment problem with qualitative data, linguistic variable helps to convert qualitative data into quantitative data.
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PDF | In this paper, we deal with solving a fuzzy Assignment Problem (FAP), in this problem C denotes the cost for assigning the n jobs to the n workers... | Find, read and cite all the research ...
Assignment problem is the biggest significant problem in decisionmaking. In this paper, a novel technique is planned to discover the best possible solution to a balanced fuzzy assignment problem ...
PDF | We solve a fully fuzzy assignment problem (FAP) where the costs are triangular fuzzy numbers. The FAP has gained its importance in the recent... | Find, read and cite all the research you ...
Step 1: Construct the intuitionistic fuzzy solid assign-ment problems. The intuitionistic fuzzy solid assignment problem is generally an assignment problem in which, the assignment time/costs/profits only are intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. Step 2: Now, calculate the ranking index (see Varghese and Kuriakose (2012) ranking procedure) for every ...
By the max-min criterion suggested by Bellman and Zadeh[3], the fuzzy assignment problem can be treated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem. Lin and Wen [13] investigated a fuzzy assignment problem in which the cost depends on the quality of the job.
The fuzzy assignment problem has been transformed into crisp assignment problem in the LPP form and solved by using LINGO 9.0. Numerical examples show that the fuzzy ranking method offers an effective way for handling the fuzzy assignment problem.
The fuzzy cost is measured as generalized fuzzy number. We developed the classical algorithm using fundamental theorems of fuzzy assignment problem to obtain minimum fuzzy cost and also for the variations in the fuzzy assignment problem. Proposed algorithms are illustrated with an example.
In this paper, some fuzzy assignment problems and fuzzy travelling salesman problems are chosen which cannot be solved by using the fore-mentioned method. Two new methods are proposed for solving such type of fuzzy assignment problems and fuzzy travelling salesman problems.
The fuzzy cost is measured as generalized fuzzy number. We developed the classical algorithm using fundamental theorems of fuzzy assignment problem to obtain minimum fuzzy cost and also for the variations in the fuzzy assignment problem. Proposed algorithms are illustrated with an example.
Abstract—Assignment problem represents a special case of linear programming problem used for allocating resources (mostly workforce) in an optimal way, it is a highly useful tool for operation and project managers for optimizing costs. In this paper a new approach is given to solve the balanced fuzzy assignment problem (FAP). Using this approach, we get an improved solution compared to the ...
Abstract: In this paper we introduce a new approach to solve fuzzy assignment problem namely, ones assignment method. Considering each fuzzy cost as a triangular fuzzy numbers the fuzzy assignment problem has been transformed into crisp values by using linguistic variables and ranking techniques and then it is solved by ones assignment method. The proposed method is a systematic procedure ...
In this paper, the fuzzy assignment problem is formulated to crisp assignment problem using Magnitude Ranking technique and Hungarian method has been applied to find an optimal solution.
In this paper, we investigate an assignment problem in which cost coefficients are triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. In conventional assignment problem, cost is always certain. This paper develops an approach to solve an intuitionistic fuzzy
The parallel moving method provides an optimal solution to the fuzzy assignment problem in less number of iterations than the labeling algorithm. Abstract. A new method namely, parallel moving method is proposed to find an optimal solution to the fuzzy assignment problem considered in Lin and Wen [13]. We derive two theorems; one is related to an optimal solution to the fuzzy assignment ...
Fuzzy Assignment problems. Mohamed muamer. 2020, Journal of science - Misurata. In this paper, we deal with solving a fuzzy Assignment Problem (FAP), in this problem C denotes the cost for assigning the n jobs to the n workers and C has been considered to be triangular fuzzy numbers. The Hungarian method is used for solving FAP by using ranking ...
An approach to solve an intuitionistic fuzzy assignment problem where cost is not deterministic numbers but imprecise ones is developed andumerical examples show that an intuitionists fuzzy ranking method offers an effective tool for handling an intuitionism fuzzy. In this paper, we investigate an assignment problem in which cost coefficients are triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. In ...
ABSTRACT: Assignment method consists of assigning a specific (worker) to a specific (job), assuming that the number of persons equal to the number of tasks available. Suppose the problem is taken into account in the fuzzy environment then the uncertainty can be minimized. This paper formulates Triangular Fuzzy Number, then through Matrix Ones Assignment method and direct method the problem is ...
PDF | In this paper, we investigate an assignment problem in which cost coefficients are triangular intuitionistic fuzzy numbers.
In this paper Branch and bound technique is applied to assignment problem with fuzzy cost with objective to minimise cost, fuzzy cost is assumed as triangular fuzzy number, Yager's ranking method has been used for ranking the fuzzy numbers, after transforming assignment problem into a crisp one using linguistic variables, assignment problem ...
When the cost values related to the assignment problem cannot be expressed precisely, fuzzy theory is used for a range of values. It has created fuzzy assignment problems.
Aggregators are a group of tools used in solving the aforementioned decision problems, including within fuzzy systems. Aggregating functions are a useful tool mainly in those artificial intelligence systems with problems arising from incomplete data.
In this paper, we deal with solving a fuzzy Assignment Problem (FAP), in this problem C denotes the cost for assigning the n jobs to the n workers and C has been considered to be triangular fuzzy numbers. The Hungarian method is used for solving FAP by using ranking function for fuzzy costs.