explanatory essay 4th grade

Writing an Informative/Explanatory/Expository Piece

• Topic Sentence (Main Idea for your paper)
• Example Sentence #1 (Subtopic)
• Example Sentence #2 (Subtopic)
• Example Sentence #3 (Subtopic)
• Concluding Sentence that repeats the Main Idea
• Topic Sentence Example #1 (from the Introduction)
• 3 Examples sentences that prove your Topic Sentence
• Concluding Sentence that repeats Example #1
• Topic Sentence Example # 2 (from the Introduction)
• 3 Examples that prove your Topic Sentence
• Concluding Sentence that repeats Example #2
• Topic Sentence Example #3 (from the Introduction)
• Concluding Sentence that repeats Example #3

Do you know what type of expository essay this is?

• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.2a Introduce a topic clearly and group related information in paragraphs and sections; include formatting (e.g., headings), illustrations, and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.2b Develop the topic with facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples related to the topic.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.2c Link ideas within categories of information using words and phrases (e.g., another , for example , also , because ).
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.2d Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic.
• CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.4.2e Provide a concluding statement or section related to the information or explanation presented.

Elementary Assessments

Expository Writing Prompts for 4th Grade: 41 Terrific Ideas

Discover how well fourth graders describe or explain using these fun expository writing prompts for 4th grade.

Whether explaining how to play a game or showing how to get something done, these expository writing prompts for 4th grade empower students to show what they know!

So include a handful of these fourth grade expository writing prompts in your lessons this week.

Expository Writing Prompts for 4th Grade Students

1. Describe ways people can show respect for others.

2. Explain the steps of the scientific method.

3. Think about two or three things that anger you. Describe them.

4. Describe two ways to resolve conflicts between siblings.

5. Explain the importance of being a team player in P.E class.

6. Teach the steps of your favorite game to a classmate or friend.

7. Explain the reasons why there is no school during Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New years.

8. Define independent work.

9. Explain what would happen if everyone littered but no one ever collected garbage.

10. Describe the rock cycle.

11. Explain to a new student how after-school clubs work.

12. Describe the life cycle of a butterfly or frog.

13. Explain why people are so attached to their cell phones.

14. Think about a time when you had a challenge. Explain how you overcome it.

15. Define bravery.

16. Explain to a student in the grade level under you what he or she needs to do in order to be successful in your grade next year.

17. Give tips for completing homework in as little time as possible.

18. Think about any holiday tradition that you enjoy. Explain why we celebrate holidays with traditions.

19. Share various ways to stay entertained without technological devices.

20. Think of all the things your mom/dad does to help you succeed. Explain why it’s important to respect and listen to our parents.

21. Explain what it’s like to have siblings or to be an only child.

22. Think about what you would like to be when you grow up. Describe how this job will impact the world positively.

23. Select your favorite restaurant, and explain why it’s the best place in town to have dinner.

24. Explain how text features (e.g. charts, table of contents, labels, etc. ) help readers comprehend nonfiction books better.

25. Think about your family’s culture. Explain why it’s important to maintain cultural traditions.

26. Explain how a computer projector makes teaching more helpful to fourth graders.

27. Choose your favorite brain break activity . Explain to an older student how to do it.

28. Think of your favorite TV show. Explain reasons why it’s a good choice for kids.

29. Explain the history of ( insert any subject ).

30. Describe the harmful effects of watching too much TV.

31. Explain how to make a jack-o-lantern.

32. Share the reasons why homework is important for learning.

33. Explain the benefits of exercising every day.

34. Describe to a person who lives in another state which attractions he or she should definitely visit in your state.

35. Think about something you are good at doing. Now explain how to do it.

36. Explain how to subtract 4-digit numbers.

37. Describe the characteristics of any planet.

38. Define embarrassment.

39. Share the results of eating healthy food and exercising regularly.

40. Explain how to send a text message.

41. Tell three ways to show gratitude to the custodians and cafeteria workers.

Final Thoughts: Expository Writing Prompts for 4th Grade

Now you have a collection of quality expository writing prompts for 4th grade that even your most reluctant writers will love!

For support, teach students  how to respond well to these fourth grade expository writing prompts .

4th Grade Writing Prompts

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Students in fourth grade need varied practice in developing their writing skills. According to the Common Core State Standards Initiative, fourth-grade writing should consist of opinion pieces, informative or explanatory texts, narratives about real or imagined experiences, and short research projects. 

The following writing prompts offer diverse forms of inspiration for every student.

Opinion Essay Writing Prompts

In an opinion essay , students must state an opinion and back it up with facts and reasons . Ideas should be organized logically and supported by details.

Here are some great topics for writing an opinion essay.

• Best Friends Forever. Write an essay explaining what makes your best friend the best best friend. 
• Awesomeness.  Describe the most awesome thing about being in fourth grade.
• New Worlds. Would you rather help start a colony on a new planet or a city under the ocean? Why?
• School Food. Name one thing you would like to change about your school’s menu and explain why.
• Someday. If you could be a race car driver, an astronaut, or president of a country, which would you choose and why?
• Cityscapes . If you had a friend visit from another state, what is the one place in your city you would insist he or she had to see? What makes this place so special?
• Shipwrecked. You find yourself stranded on a deserted island with only three items in your backpack. What would you want those items to be and why?
• Flat Earth. Some people still believe that the Earth is flat . Do you agree or disagree? Include supporting facts.
• Extra! Extra! Name one class, sport, or club you wish your school offered and explain why it should be available.
• Seasons. Which season is your favorite and why?
• One-star . What is the worst book you have ever read and what made it so terrible?
• Fandom. Who is your favorite TV, movie, or music star? What makes him or her the best?
• Progress.  Identify a way in which you would like to improve as a student this school year. Explain why you would like to get better and list some steps you can take to make it happen.

Informative Essay Writing Prompts

When writing an informative or explanatory essay, students should introduce the topic clearly, and then develop the topic with facts and details. When explaining a process, prompt students to outline the steps in a logical order.

Encourage your fourth graders to build their essay-writing skills using these topic ideas.

• Bullied. Explain how you would handle being bullied and the steps you would take to stop a bully.
• Mad Skills. Describe an unusual talent, hobby, or skill that you possess.
• Cuisine. Describe a food that is unique to your family or area of the world to someone who has never tasted it.
• Role Model. Think of a person who has made an impact on your life and describe the role they have played.
• Pay It Forward. What is one thing you would like to do—either now or in the future—to make the world a better place?
• Packing. Explain the most effective way to pack for a trip to ensure that you have everything you need.
• Wild Kingdom. Of all the animals wild or domesticated, write about your favorite. Include interesting facts about this animal in your essay.
• Gaming. Explain how to play your favorite video or board game to someone who has never played it before.
• Problematic. Describe a problem you are facing and three ways you could possibly solve it.
• Extreme Weather. Choose an extreme weather condition or a natural disaster , such as a tornado or a volcanic eruption. Explain its causes and effects.
• Sweet Treats. Explain the process of making your favorite dessert.
• Learning Styles. Think of the way you prefer to learn, such as by reading, listening, or doing. Explain why you think you learn best that way.
• Edison. Thomas Edison said that he did not make mistakes, he just learned 10,000 ways not to make a light bulb. Describe a mistake you made and the lesson you learned from it.

Narrative Essay Writing Prompts

When writing narrative essays about real or imagined experiences, students should use descriptive details and logical sequence. They can incorporate dialogue and sensory details to develop their essay .

The following are some writing prompts for narrative essays.

• Microscopic Details. Imagine being microscopic. Describe an adventurous trip through your body.
• Alone. You find yourself locked in your favorite store alone overnight. Where are you and what do you do?
• Homeless. A friendly stray dog follows you home from school. What happens next?
• Time Travel. Imagine you could travel back in time to when your mom or dad was your age. Write an essay about your relationship with your fourth-grade parent.
• Mismatched. Write a story about someone your age. The story must include a giraffe, a mouse, a flying carpet, and a large birdcage.
• Pet Peeve.  Recount a moment when something really got on your nerves. Describe the experience and why it irritated you so much.
• Surprise! Think of a time your teacher surprised your class. Describe what happened and how the class reacted.
• Special Moments. Think of a specific day or event that you will always remember. What made it so special?
• Travel Through History. Imagine you could travel back in time to live through one event from history . Describe the event and write about your experience.
• The Most Terrible Day. Write an essay about a day when everything went wrong. How did the day start and end, describe the experience.
• Road Trip. Write about a favorite family vacation or road trip. Where did you go? What made it special?
• Funny Pet Tricks.  Can your pet do a funny or unusual trick? Describe it.
• President. If you could be president for a day (or the principal of your school), what would you do?

Research Project Essay Writing Prompts

Fourth-grade students should also complete short research projects using books, magazines, and online sources . Ask students to take notes and provide a list of the sources they used in their research.

Below are several research project prompts to give your students inspiration for a narrative essay.

• New Puppy. You want a new puppy. Do some research to determine the best breed for your family and write about it.
• Battles . Research and write about what you consider the most significant or famous battle in history.
• Famous People. Choose a famous person from history or science and write about his or her life and contributions.
• Animal Kingdom. Select an animal to research. Include facts about its behavior, habitat, and diet.
• Countries. Choose a country. Investigate its culture and holidays, and find out what life there is like for kids your age.
• States. Pick a state you have never visited. Learn three to five unique facts about the state to include in your essay.
• Inventions. What do you think is the greatest or most useful invention of all time? Find out who invented it and how and why it was invented.
• Native Americans. Choose a Native American tribe. Learn about where its members lived, its culture, and its use of natural resources in their area.
• Endangered Species. Research and write about an animal that is endangered. Include facts about why it is endangered and any changes that people can make to help increase its population.
• Fine Arts. Learn more about an artist or composer. Include facts about his or her life and death and details about the artist's most well-known works.
• Authors. Research an author whose books you enjoy. Include facts about what inspired him or her to start writing.
• Dig Deeper.  Research something you have studied in history, science, or literature but would like to know more about.
• State Standouts. Choose a famous person from your state. Learn about his or her life and contributions.
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A 4th Grade Informational Student Writing Sample

Read Time 2 mins | March 3, 2020 | Written by: Empowering Writers

One way that I found to ease the tremendous stress of a research project was to break it into manageable chunks for my students.  Upon introducing the topic or subject of writing we began by creating a list of everything we knew about the topic and then sorting and categorizing that list. From there, students decided what they wanted to know more about or what we only had a little information about. This focused our research in a way that students could feel successful right away. Instead of researching “The Ocean,” as a whole topic students focused on one aspect of that very big idea. Some students chose a particular ocean animal, others wanted to learn about the tides, while still others had an interest in learning about the coral reef.

Our journey into the research then became much easier to manage. Students focused on one aspect of the big topic and then began to notice several smaller main ideas that matched each focused area. Students found information about the main ideas and then it was time to write. The following piece of exposition is a result of   breaking the writing process down into small chunks   and writing one section of the piece each day for a total of seven days ( see the Expository/Informative Writing Summarizing Framework . ) In the real world, authors do not just write in one big blur, or what some might call flash drafts. They in fact write a section, reflect on that section, and revise it as they go. That is exactly what my students were able to do quite successfully.

What really works in this piece:

• Organizational structure – the pillar
• Word choice – word referents
• Distinct Main Ideas
• The use of research: quote, amazing facts, anecdote
• The voice and tone

Empowering Writers has a proven methodology, specific strategies, and lessons to teach each of these skills.

Empowering Writers

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Informative Writing Practice for Grade 4

Clear purpose

Clearly define the purpose of your writing. Know what information you want to convey and what you want your audience to learn or understand.

Audience awareness

Understand your target audience. Consider their background, interests, and level of familiarity with the topic. Tailor your writing to meet their needs and expectations.

Clearly state the main idea early in your writing. This provides readers with a roadmap for what to expect and helps maintain focus.

Logical organization

Organize your information in a logical and coherent manner. Use a structure that makes sense for the content, such as chronological order, cause and effect, or problem-solution.

Introduction

Grab the reader's attention with a compelling introduction. Introduce the main topic and provide context for the information you're about to present.

Body paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a specific subtopic or idea. Start with a topic sentence, provide supporting details, and use transitions to guide the reader smoothly from one point to the next.

Evidence and examples

Support your points with relevant and credible evidence. This could include statistics, studies, examples, anecdotes, or quotes from experts.

Clarity and simplicity

Use clear and concise language. Avoid unnecessary jargon or complex sentences that might confuse your readers. Aim for simplicity without sacrificing accuracy.

Variety in sentence structure

Vary your sentence structure to maintain reader interest. Mix short and long sentences, use different sentence beginnings, and employ transitions for smooth flow.

Summarize the main points and restate the importance of the information presented. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.

Revision and proofreading

Review and revise your writing for clarity, coherence, and accuracy. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and ensure that your writing is polished.

Grade 4 informative writing worksheets

We’ve created an entirely new section of informative writing worksheets for grade 4 students.

Practice writing introductions

In this first set of worksheets, students practice writing introductory paragraphs on given topics.

Work on supporting details

In these worksheets, students are given a main idea and asked to write supporting details to support that main idea.

Writing informative paragraphs

Using a graphic organizer, students plan out an informative piece .

Writing informative essays

These worksheets outline the structure for writing informative essays on various topics.

Compare and contrast worksheets

Students write essays by comparing and contrasting two things in these worksheets.

Research writing

Next, students learn to write notes and record sources for their research.

Biography writing

Students research and write about a famous person with an emphasis on note taking and the recording of sources.

Prompts for informative writing

The last page of worksheets contain writing prompts on a wide range of topics for students to practice writing informative essays.

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115 Exciting 4th Grade Writing Prompts for 2024 (Free Slides!)

Journal writing, essay topics, story starters, and much more!

Fourth grade is a time for students to continue to hone their writing chops as they put to use the skills they’ve learned and gain confidence in their abilities. All writers can have a little trouble getting started, though, which is why you need this big collection of 4th grade writing prompts. They include essay writing prompts, creative writing story starters, journal prompts, and much more. Sharpen your pencils and get ready to write!

You can get 50 of these 4th grade writing prompts in a free Google Slideshow bundle! They make it easy to share these writing ideas with your students. Grab your free slideshow bundle by filling out the form on this page.

• Journal Writing Prompts
• Funny Writing Prompts
• Persuasive and Opinion Writing Prompts
• Descriptive Writing Prompts
• Narrative Writing Prompts
• Creative Writing Prompts
• Story Starters
• Current Events Writing Prompts

4th Grade Journal Writing Prompts

1. what’s the best book you’ve read recently what was it about, and why did you like it.

2. What is the worst book you ever read?

3. Write five rules for staying organized.

4. What’s the best gift you’ve ever gotten? How did it make you feel?

5. One of your little cousins is very nervous about starting kindergarten. What would you tell them to make them feel better?

6. There’s an old saying: “The squeaky wheel gets the grease.” What do you think this saying means?

7. Write about an adult you look up to.

8. What’s the nicest thing anybody has ever done for you?

9. If you could change one thing about yourself, what would it be?

10. What makes your family unique?

11. What would you say is your greatest strength? Greatest weakness?

12. Are you a patient person? Why or why not?

13. What is something you’ve never done that you would like to try?

14. What is the weirdest thing that has ever happened to you?

15. What’s your favorite holiday? What makes it so special?

Funny Writing Prompts for 4th Grade

16. what is the funniest thing that has ever happened to you.

17. Imagine you came to school one day and found your teacher had turned into an animal. What animal would it be, and what would happen?

18. Write a poem where most of the words start with the letter K.

19. Imagine you and your pet switched bodies for a day, and tell the story of what would happen.

20. Who is the funniest person you know? Describe them, and explain why they’re funny.

21. When was the last time you laughed so much you couldn’t stop? What happened?

22. What is something adults do that you think is funny or strange?

23. Write a review of a restaurant that serves the worst food in the world.

24. What is the funniest thing that someone could become famous for? Tell the story of how it happened.

25. Write a story about someone who could never lie, no matter what.

Persuasive and Opinion 4th Grade Writing Prompts

26. are 4th graders ready to stay home alone why or why not.

27. Would you rather be good at sports or good in school? Why?

28. Would you rather have lots of money or lots of friends? Why?

29. What is your favorite subject in school? Why?

30. Name two characters from different books that you think might be good friends. Why?

31. Which is more important for success, skill or luck?

32. Should kids be paid an allowance to do chores around the house? Why or why not?

33. Why are classroom rules important?

34. If you had a time machine, what era of history would you visit?

35. Why is math important?

36. Which would you rather read: a scary story that gives you goosebumps or a funny story that cracks you up? Why?

37. Why is science important?

38. Should 4th graders have cell phones? Why or why not?

39. If you could open a store, what type of store would it be and why?

40. What is the hardest thing about being a 4th grader?

41. If I were the ruler of the world, the first law I would pass would be … because …

42. Is it ever OK to tell secrets? Why or why not?

43. What animal makes the best pet? Why?

44. Is it better to spend an hour a day reading or an hour a day exercising? Why?

45. Do you like nonfiction books or fiction books better? Why?

Descriptive 4th Grade Writing Prompts

46. if you won a million dollars, how would you spend the money.

47. If you had a YouTube channel, what would you talk about?

48. Describe what you think of as perfect weather.

49. Describe how to build a birdhouse step-by-step.

50. Imagine you are in a hot-air balloon above your house. Describe everything you can see.

51. Describe the physical appearance of someone in your family in detail.

52. Describe how to play your favorite board game.

53. Explain the right way to do one of your household chores, like making your bed or cleaning your room.

54. Describe your perfect day.

55. Imagine you are an adult and describe your dream job.

56. Explain your morning routine in detail, from waking up to arriving at school.

57. Describe the perfect meal, including what you’d eat and where you’d dine.

58. Share what you do on a typical non-school day.

59. Describe your favorite room at home in detail.

60. How do you prepare for a big test? Describe the ways you study or practice.

Narrative Writing Prompts for 4th Grade

61. share one of the stories your family has told you about when you were a baby..

62. If you found a backpack filled with dollar bills, what would you do?

63. Write about a time when you felt proud of yourself.

64. Imagine your parents let you plan your next family vacation. Tell about what you’d do, and how your family would react.

65. Write about a time you felt like quitting but didn’t. How did you keep yourself going?

66. Tell about an event that happened recently at your school or in your town.

67. Start a story in the middle, and use “flashbacks” to fill in what happened earlier.

68. Describe the most exciting game or sports event you ever saw or participated in.

69. What is your earliest memory? Describe it in detail.

70. Write about a time you tried something new and how you felt before, during, and after.

71. Tell a story that a family member loves to share over and over again.

72. Tell the story of your favorite field trip of all time.

73. If you could relive any day in your life, what would it be? Would you want it to be the same or different?

74. Write about a time you visited a haunted house or other scary place.

75. Tell a story about a time you visited someplace new.

Creative Writing Prompts for 4th Grade

76. pretend you ate a magic pill that made you as tall as a redwood tree. where would you go and what would you do.

77. If you met an alien, what three questions would you ask them?

78. Pretend you drank a magic potion that made you as tiny as an ant. Where would you go and what would you do?

79. What would the world be like if dinosaurs still existed?

80. If you could invent something new the world really needs, what would it be? How would it work?

81. Describe a world where it rains fruit juice and snows M&Ms.

82. Come up with the most ridiculous excuse possible for why you are unable to turn in your homework today.

83. Describe a world where all the adults are robots, but kids are still human kids.

84. Imagine a conversation between yourself and a talking animal.

85. Describe the kind of creature you’d create if you were a mad scientist. Would it be scary and mean? Nice and friendly?

86. Invent a new kind of candy. Give it a name, and write a commercial jingle for it.

4th Grade Story Starters

87. retell a classic story, making the villain the hero instead..

88. Write a story that includes these five words: keys, spaghetti, uncle, jellyfish, spaceship.

89. Imagine that one day you woke up and found everyone in the world could no longer talk. What would happen next?

90. Write about a day where kids are in charge instead of grown-ups.

91. Imagine you’re lost in a haunted wood, and tell the story of your escape.

92. Describe a night in the life of the tooth fairy.

93. Tell a story that ends with these words: “… and that’s how we all learned to fly.”

94. Use these words to start a story: “When I opened the box that came in the mail, I never expected to find …”

95. Write a new chapter of your favorite book, with yourself as a new character.

96. Imagine you woke up one morning with a superpower, like invisibility or the ability to fly. Describe your experiences learning how to use that power.

Current Events Writing Prompts for 4th Grade

97. learn about an endangered animal, and describe what we can do to help it..

98. If you made a time capsule for this year, what would you put in it?

99. Describe something that you saw in the news recently and how it made you feel.

100. What do you think is one of the world’s biggest problems right now, and how would you solve it?

101. Read a news story about something happening in another country and summarize it.

102. Write a news article about something important that happened to you this week.

103. Create a poem about something in the local news right now.

104. Write a letter to the editor about a current issue, explaining your opinion.

105. Find a “good news” story, and share why it makes you happy.

106. What living famous person do you most admire and why?

107. What do you think kids today can do about climate change and global warming?

108. What does the word “racism” mean to you?

109. What is one thing you would do to make your school or town a better place?

110. Choose an upcoming sports event, and explain who you think will win.

111. Describe a current fashion trend or something that’s very popular in your school right now and how you feel about it.

112. What can we do to help people with different opinions get along with one another better?

113. Interview a grown-up you know, and write a news article about them.

114. What do you think is the best new song right now? The worst? Why?

115. Describe an event that’s happening in the world right now that you don’t understand. What questions would you ask a grown-up about it?

Looking for more? Check out 150 Inspiring Picture Writing Prompts To Spark Creativity !

How do you use writing prompts with your students come share your ideas and ask for advice in the we are teachers helpline group on facebook ., you might also like.

50+ Tips, Tricks, and Ideas for Teaching 4th Grade

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7+ Explanatory Essay Examples That Get the Best Grades

Table of contents

Meredith Sell

Writing explanatory essays is hard, even for experienced scholars.

In this post, I want to try to tackle the major challenges students face when writing this type of essay, using examples of successful essays. These challenges include:

• Struggling to come up with the right idea . (solution:  brainstorming techniques )
• Difficulty in organizing the essay. (solution: working on the outline of the essay)
• Not having enough evidence or sources to back up points. (solution: doing proper research )
• Failing to come up with a conclusion. (solution: following our guide to conclusions )
• Not having enough knowledge of the topic. (solution: summarizing key articles on the topic)
• Having trouble finding the right words. (solution: writing with Wordtune )
• Not having enough time to finish the essay. (solution: working on student time management )
• Not being able to present arguments effectively. (solution: learning essay persuasion techniques )

As you can see, for every issue there is the relevant solution, but it takes time to implement it. Another way of tackling this essay is to see other people's essay examples and getting inspiration from them.

Write your explanatory essay faster with this FREE AI tool > Write your explanatory essay faster with this FREE AI tool >

What Is an Explanatory Essay?

If you google “explanatory essay”, you’ll find a bunch of sites saying that an explanatory essay is the same as an expository essay, or that it’s totally different, or not even mentioning that expository essays exist. Who’s right?

Answer: Whoever your professor agrees with.

No, seriously. Your professor decides the parameters of your assignment. So if your professor defines an explanatory essay as one that describes a perspective or analyzes the efficacy of, for example, a local housing policy—that’s the definition you should work from.

But if your professor distinguishes between explanatory essays (which simply explain what something is and how it works or was developed) and expository essays (which expose the reality of a person, place, thing, or idea through investigation and evaluation), you should distinguish between them as well.

For the purposes of this piece, we’re going to use explanatory and expository interchangeably. The dividing line that some draw between these essay types is unnecessarily technical. What’s important is that both:

• Use an objective perspective
• Let the facts speak for themselves

As long as your essay does the same (and includes analysis if required by your professor), you should be in good shape.

Example of explanatory essay

We wrote a whole article on generating essay topic ideas , but here is a good example that can help you get an idea for your own essay:

Why is having a dog as a pet such a wonderful experience?

Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world. They are beloved companions that bring joy and happiness into the lives of their owners. Dogs have been domesticated for thousands of years and have evolved to become the perfect pet for humans. In this essay, I will explain why having a dog as a pet is a wonderful experience.

One of the primary benefits of having a dog as a pet is the companionship they offer. Dogs are social animals that thrive on human interaction. They are loyal and loving creatures that are always there for their owners. Dogs can help alleviate feelings of loneliness and depression, and provide comfort and support during difficult times.

Another benefit of having a dog as a pet is the health benefits they offer. Studies have shown that owning a dog can help lower blood pressure, reduce stress, and improve overall health. Dogs require daily exercise, which encourages their owners to be more active and can lead to a healthier lifestyle. Additionally, having a dog can boost the immune system and reduce the risk of allergies and asthma in children.

Dogs are also great for families with children. They can help teach children about responsibility, compassion, and empathy. Children can learn to care for and nurture their pets, which can be beneficial for their emotional development. Dogs are also great playmates for children and can provide hours of entertainment and fun.

Training and caring for a dog can also be a rewarding experience. Dogs can be trained to perform a variety of tasks, such as fetching, obedience, and even therapy work. The process of training a dog can help strengthen the bond between the owner and the dog and can be a fulfilling experience. Additionally, caring for a dog requires daily attention and can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment for the owner.

In conclusion, having a dog as a pet can be a wonderful experience. Dogs offer companionship, health benefits, and can be great for families with children. Caring for a dog can also be a rewarding experience and can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment for the owner. Owning a dog is a big responsibility, but the rewards far outweigh the effort required.

Example of an explanatory paragraph, generated with AI:

A few subtypes of explanatory essays:

Description or definition essay example

‍ Perhaps the most basic, this subtype does the deceptively simple work of, well, describing or defining a concept, place, person, etc.

Example: How Suspension Bridges Work

This essay explains: The way suspension bridges are constructed and how their design enables them to carry such immense weight.

Cause-and-effect essay example

This type of essay hones in on a particular phenomenon to show what caused it (i.e., where it came from) and how it influences other things.

Example: How Federally Funded Highways Transformed the United States

This essay explains: The history of federally funded highways in the U.S., when federal programs to fund highway construction started, why politicians and others thought highways were important, and what the effect has been on the landscapes, communities, economies, and ecosystems of the country.

Compare-and-contrast essay example

Take two or more things, gather the facts about them, and then write about their similarities and differences.

Example: Hybrid vs. Electric Cars

This essay explains: The various features of hybrid and electric cars, and shows how they are either different or similar in terms of: cost, energy consumption, size, drive time, ease of use, and so on.

‍ How-to essay example

Walk your reader step-by-step through a procedure so they can do it for themselves. (We’re doing this later!)

Example: How to Prepare for an Intercontinental Bike Trip

This essay explains: How to get ready for a bike trip between nations and continents. Readers learn how to research their route, find out what travel documents they need, choose the right gear, and determine how much training they should do before leaving.

Problem and solution essay example

Explain a problem (along with its causes and effects) and then describe one or more potential solutions to that problem. This subtype could also be combined with compare-and-contrast to determine the most effective solution.

Example: How Bike Infrastructure Could Solve American Obesity

This essay explains: How American reliance on motorized vehicles promotes a sedentary lifestyle that drives obesity, whereas building bike lanes and trails could encourage Americans to be more active and improve their health one pedal at a time.

‍ Chronology essay example

Explain the history or backstory of a person, place, thing, or idea in chronological order.

Example: The Evolution of the Bicycle

This essay explains: The initial invention of the bicycle and how its shape, frame, and size changed over the years.

What type of explanatory essay are you writing? Hopefully, this list helped you hone in. Now, let’s start the writing process.

5 Steps to Write Your Essay

Whether you’re writing an explanatory/expository essay or a persuasive essay, the process of researching and writing is pretty much the same. Both genres require research, organization, and thought . But with expository essays, the thought focuses on making sure you understand your topic inside-out and determining the best way to explain it, while with persuasive essays, you’re focused on crafting a convincing argument.

Follow these steps to turn that blank page into a final manuscript:

1. Choose topic and angle. 

Do you have free rein to write about the topic of your choice? Make the most of it.

In college, my public speaking professor let us choose all of our own speech topics. A classmate gave an explanatory presentation on how to survive the zombie apocalypse . She brought props and had the class totally enchanted. Our professor encouraged creativity, so I’m sure she earned a winning grade—and had fun in the process.

You can’t use props or sound in a written essay, but you can still work some creative magic. That magic starts with choosing your topic and angle.

To choose well, first make sure you understand the assignment: 

• What exactly has your professor asked you to write? Which of the subtypes should your piece be?
• Are there any parameters for what type of topic you can write about?
• What kind of class is this? An English composition class will offer more freedom than, say, a history class focused on the French Revolution.

If you’re allowed to write about anything, brainstorm a list of topics you’re curious about. Then think of smaller topics within that area.

Example: Transportation

• Electric cars
• The highway system
• Engineering

Any of these topics you could easily write volumes about, so next, narrow down to your specific angle. One way I like to come up with angles is to think of how two or three different topics intersect.

Example 1: electric cars + the highway system 

Angle: How Much Will It Cost to Update Federal Highways with Charging Stations for Electric Cars

Notice that this angle includes a third element: cost

Example 2: bicycles + bridges

Angle: The Safest Bridges for Bicycles Have One Thing in Common: No Cars

Third element: safety

Example 3: electric cars + buses

Angle: Electric Cars vs. Buses: Which Is Better for the Environment?

Third element: environment

Your turn: Make a list of topics you’re interested in. Then, identify some intersecting topics. Based on your assignment parameters, develop an angle that narrows your focus to an intersection that interests you.

Not sure what angle to go with? Do some broad research on your topics and then return to this step.

2. Research, research, research.

Explanatory essays require solid research. These essays exist to lay out the facts for the reader so they can clearly understand the topic. Your opinion—what you think about electric cars or suspension bridges or transportation infrastructure—doesn’t matter. And it doesn’t belong here.

Where you should start your research depends on how much knowledge you already have.

If you’re writing about suspension bridges and you already know the Brooklyn Bridge and Golden Gate Bridge are suspension bridges, you probably don’t need to start with the encyclopedic entry for “suspension bridges”. But if you don’t know the basic facts about your topic, encyclopedias are a great place to start.

Thanks to the advances of technology—and this marvelous thing called the internet—you don’t have to go to a research library to gain that ground-level knowledge of your topic. But you do still need to make sure you’re drawing from credible sources.

For encyclopedias, try these to start:

• Encyclopedia.com

Dictionaries can be helpful too:

• Merriam-Webster
• Dictionary.com

Once you know your topics’ basic facts, focus on researching those topics in the context of your angle . It may help to make a list of questions you’re trying to answer so you can keep your research focused.

Example: Electric Cars vs. Buses: Which Is Better for the Environment?

• Are most buses gas-powered or electric?
• What’s the average emissions of greenhouse gas from gas-powered buses?
• How much energy do electric cars use? What’s the lifespan of their batteries? Are they just using electricity that was produced in a polluting way somewhere else? What about electric buses?
• How many people can ride a bus? How many people typically are transported by one car? 
• What would be the average energy consumption per person in an electric car versus a bus?

Once you know the questions you need to answer, look for sources that address those questions. For an academic essay, you’ll probably want to stick with academic sources : peer-reviewed studies and research papers published by academic journals. But official government databases can also be useful. And news stories from reputable publications can provide some direction as well (check with your professor to see whether or not you can use news publications as sources for your essay). Your educational institution likely provides access to all of these kinds of sources through the university library.

Your turn: Think through your angle and make a list of questions your piece needs to answer. Next, start searching academic databases for the information you need. Take notes as you research, and be sure to save any links, titles, author names, page numbers, and publication information you’ll need to properly cite your sources.

3. Outline your essay.

Call me crazy, but I actually think this is the fun part. I hated writing outlines when I was in school, but since making my living as a professional writer, they’ve become the #1 way I beat writer’s block.

First: Throw out the idea that your outline should be a series of bullet points neatly organized into sections and subsections. Your outline only needs to make sense to you , so play around to find an approach that works with your brain. The idea here is simply to make a map you’ll follow when you sit down to write.

Here’s what I do:

• Identify the specific hook I’m going to use to start things off.
• List the different examples and details I need to include.
• Use the main focus or idea of my piece to order everything in a natural, logical way.

A lot of times, my outline becomes a combination of bullet points and sentences or paragraphs I write as I’m sketching out the piece. I’m basically just thinking the piece through, from beginning to end. Instead of getting stuck while I’m writing, I work through the tough spots in the outlining stage.

This is what my outline looked like for this piece:

Okay, that’s kind of long, so I cut it off early—but you get the point. 

A lot of times, my outline starts as bare-bones bullets. As I work on it, ideas pop up that I stick in where they make sense. But when I write, those elements might move around ( notice how the examples of transportation essays got bumped up to the section on subtypes of essays ).

Your outline is just a guide. It’s not an architect’s blueprint that needs to be followed to the exact millimeter. There’s room for things to change. 

But an outline keeps you on-track when you’re writing . If you find yourself stuck (or lost) in the writing step, reference your map. You might need to backtrack, move what you’ve written around, or adjust your route. 

Your turn: Take a few minutes and sketch out your essay. Where does it start? What points does it hit? Are there any ways you see the different points connecting that should inform how you order them? As you think it through, scribble out any lines or paragraphs that come to you and stick them in the outline where they make the most sense. Even if you don’t use these exact words later, they’ll help prevent that deer-in-the-headlights stare that hits when you see a blank page.

Time to put everything together! 

With your outline and research ready, start your intro and set up your piece. Your opening should briefly introduce your readers to the topic(s) you’re writing about and the questions you’re going to answer—but don’t give everything away. You want to stir up readers’ curiosity and give them a reason to keep reading.

Depending on the length of your essay, your intro may be one to three paragraphs long (longer pieces get longer intros). But it should be concise and to the point, and smoothly transition into the body of your essay.

The body is the meat and potatoes of your piece. Answer those questions, flesh out your explanation, and give readers a thorough understanding of your topic. Show off your research! Include those bizarre and fascinating facts you learned along the way. Use a tasteful metaphor or compelling anecdote to explain some of the more difficult aspects of your topic. 

As you write, be sure to follow a consistent logic throughout your piece: 

• If you’re detailing a history or an event, use chronological order: start at the beginning and write about the events in the order that they happened.
• Are you explaining how a machine or other invention works? Start with where the movement starts—the pedals of a bicycle, the wind turning the turbines—or with the feature doing the most significant work (e.g., the wires of the suspension bridge). 
• Other logics include: size (small to large, large to small), significance (greatest to least), or space (left to right, right to left, outside to center, center to outside).

You don’t need to label everything you write about as the “next biggest” or “least significant”, but sticking to a logic helps your readers orient themselves—and helps you determine which paragraph or subtopic should go where. This way, your thoughts clearly flow from one paragraph to the next. 

‍ Quick note: If you can’t name the logic that’s guiding your piece, don’t worry. As long as your paragraphs naturally follow each other and all questions raised in the intro are answered by the end, your essay probably follows a logic just fine. But if you feel like your piece bounces around willy-nilly, play with a couple different logics and see if one smoothly orders your sentences and paragraphs.

Your turn: Get writing! If you’re stuck on the intro, try writing a working title for your piece to focus your attention. Then, follow your outline to work all the way from the beginning to a conclusion that sums everything up.

If you can, let your piece sit for at least a day. Then, for the editing process , open up that document and read through with these questions in mind:

• Does the essay fulfill the assignment? Review the assignment description from your professor. Does your essay tick all the boxes? If not, what’s missing? Can you weave that element into what you’ve already written? Revise as necessary.
• Are the sentences and paragraphs ordered in a way that makes logical sense? If your essay feels clunky in places, you might have switched logics (as explained above) or you might need to insert some more explanation that clearly ties the sentences or paragraphs together. Make sure your essay doesn’t just list facts, but also shows how they relate to each other.
• Does the hook catch your eye? The beginning of your piece should grab your reader’s attention. Check out our advice for prize-winning hooks here .
• Does the conclusion effectively sum things up? Instead of repeating everything your essay says, your conclusion should briefly distill the main takeaway or core idea for your reader. It should show that you’ve fulfilled the promise made in your intro, without being unnecessarily repetitive or redundant.
• Have you cited all your sources? Make sure to cross this off before hitting “submit.” Follow the citation style specified by your professor.
• Is spelling and grammar clean and correct? You are writing, after all, and these things matter. A bonus tip to help you catch those sneaky typos: Read your piece backwards. You might be surprised what you spot.

Did We Explain That Well Enough?

This blog was basically a long, non-academic explanatory essay, so hopefully, you’ve learned something new and are feeling less overwhelmed about your essay on medieval literature, transportation infrastructure, Persian history—or whatever you’re writing about.

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Lewis and Clark Expedition - RACES Writing Strategy Worksheets

Practice using the RACES writing strategy for text evidence with a Lewis and Clark Passage, graphic organizer, and worksheet.

Information Text Graphic Organizers

Get your students to plan and write informational texts with this set of 6 differentiated graphic organizers.

Boston Tea Party - RACES Writing Strategy Worksheet

Integrate reading, writing, and American history with a worksheet about the Boston Tea Party using the RACES writing strategy for text evidence.

Biography of a Paralympian – Inquiry-Based Project

Have your students investigate the life and achievements of a famous Paralympic athlete with this inquiry-based learning project.

Paralympic Athlete Profile Template

Get your students excited about their favorite Paralympic competitors with our Athlete Profile Template.

Information Text Fact Files and Scaffolding Sheet

Use this set of informational writing prompts to support your students in writing a detailed and well-structured factual report.

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Help your students write quality constructed responses with printable R.A.C.E.S. writing checklists.

R.A.C.E.S. Writing Strategy Bulletin Board Display

Help your students write quality constructed responses by displaying your printable R.A.C.E.S. Writing Strategy bulletin board display.

Sequence an Information Text – Cut and Paste Worksheets

Use these informational text examples to teach your students about sequencing facts in a logical order.

Informative Writing Fact Files - Differentiated Writing Worksheets

Teach your students to write informative texts using a pack of differentiated Informative Writing Fact File Worksheets.

Dogs Make The Best Pets - Reading Comprehension PDF

Assess 3rd grade reading comprehension skills with a printable Reading Comprehension Test using an opinion text.

Planning an Informative Text

A planning sheet that can be used to write an informative text.

Paralympic Sports – Inquiry-Based Project

Have your students investigate the different types of Paralympic sports with this inquiry-based learning project.

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Make scoring constructed response writings easy with printable constructed response rubrics.

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Provide students with Social Studies and Writing instruction using the RACES strategy for constructed response paragraphs.

Industrial Revolution Worksheet - Constructed Response

Blend reading, writing, and history concepts surrounding the Industrial Revolution with a constructed response worksheet and graphic organizer.

What Causes the Seasons? Informative Text Writing Task

Use this scaffolded writing task to have students write about how seasons change.

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Use this procedural writing PowerPoint to teach your students about the purpose, structural elements and language features of procedure texts.

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Use this slide deck to teach your students about the purpose, structural elements and language features of informational texts.

Great White Shark Information Report – Writing Project

Get your students writing an informational text about sharks using this age-appropriate fact file and writing scaffold.

Koala Information Report – Writing Project

Get your students writing a koala information report using this age-appropriate fact file and writing scaffold.

Landform Report – Mini Book Template

Use this expository writing prompt when teaching expository writing to elementary students.

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Demonstrate learning about the Abraham Lincoln’s contributions to America with a brochure project.

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Practice using the RACES writing strategy and unravel the mysteries of the U.S. Government system of checks and balances with a passage, organizer, and prompt.

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Research and create an interactive biography for a historical figure.

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Informative Paragraphs Sequencing Activity

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Cars Fact File and Report Writing Scaffold

Support your students in writing an expository text about cars with this fact file and writing scaffold.

Note-taking Graphic Organizer

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Kangaroo Information Report – Writing Project

Get your students to write a kangaroo information report using this fact file, graphic organizer and writing scaffold.

Natural Disasters Report – Mini Book Template

Download this natural disasters expository writing prompt to use when teaching expository writing to elementary students.

Imaginative, Persuasive and Informative Paragraphs PowerPoint

Learn about the different structures of imaginative, persuasive and informative paragraphs.

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When you need an example written by a student, check out our vast collection of free student models. Scroll through the list, or search for a mode of writing such as “explanatory” or “persuasive.”

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• How Much I Know About Space Explanatory Paragraph
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• Plastic, Paper, or Cloth? Persuasive Paragraph
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Teaching Expository Writing to Your 4th Graders

Do you struggle with teaching expository writing to your 4th grade students?  If the answer is yes, then you are in the same boat as many other 4th grade teachers around the state of Texas!

Teaching expository writing doesn’t have to be difficult though.  

Here are a few tips so your students can be confident in their expository writing for the STAAR Writing Test:

 1. Understand the Prompt

When looking at an expository prompt there are 4 key parts:  Read, Think, Write, and Be Sure To. Students must know that the question they are answering is under the WRITE section.  If they don’t answer the question, there is a possibility of getting a 0.   

Another important thing to remember is that teachers can read the prompt aloud to all students taking the STAAR Writing Test (whether they have accommodations or not).  Train your students to ask you to read the prompt aloud. Not because they can’t read it themselves, but because it is easier for them to understand it when someone is reading it to them.

2. Brainstorm and Prewrite

After reading the prompt the students will brainstorm ideas.  When looking at their list of ideas (ideally 3-5), they need to ask themselves two questions:

-Which is the most interesting? (for others to read)

-what topic do i know the most about  (to write 26 lines about).

Also, it’s a bonus if your students can pick a unique idea.  Think of the people scoring hundreds and hundreds of papers. An interesting topic will catch their eye.  For example, in 2019 the prompt said to write about an invention. In the prompt, it gave the example of the lightbulb. Hundreds of students wrote about the lightbulb (not original).  Additionally, many students chose to write about the cell phone or video games (not original).

Once an idea is chosen, it is important to prewrite.  I have my students make a T chart. They list the two reasons at the top, and they list examples and details under the reason.  This will make it incredibly easy when the student writes the rough draft.

3. Expository Rough Draft

The rough draft is continuous writing about the chosen topic.  Students shouldn’t concentrate on looking up every other word because it’s just about getting all your ideas out onto the paper.  

Here are several TIPS to remember when writing an outstanding expository composition:

• Start with an expository hook-to catch the reader’s attention
• Then state the central idea of the paper- go back to that question in the prompt you have to answer it
• Use transition words
• Include million dollar words
• Details, details, details- expand on your reasons with examples and descriptions
• End with a conclusion- that wraps up the main ideas in your paper

Students must remember that every sentence should support their central idea.  The more they can expand on a topic the better! 

 4. Revise and Edit 

Once the rough draft is complete, students must take time to go back to revise and edit their paper.  The final copy should NEVER look like the rough draft. Students must get used to the idea of changing, adding, and taking away ideas and words in order to make their paper the best it can be.

*New to the 2020 STAAR test, students can use a dictionary app on an ipad to look up words during the STAAR Writing and Reading Test. 

If you are going to take advantage of this app, students must have plenty of practice with it ahead of time!

Here is the information directly from TEA:

“Dictionary applications on a tablet, laptop, or desktop are allowable under the STAAR Dictionary Policy. 

• Features that are not allowable must be disabled or the application may not be used. 

• Bilingual dictionary applications may NOT be used as an accessibility feature on STAAR mathematics, science, or social studies assessments. 

For electronic dictionaries that are handheld devices, test administrators must ensure that any features that allow image capture, note taking, or uploading of files have been cleared of their contents before and after the test administration.”

 5. Final Copy

After revising and editing the rough draft, students will start their final copy.  It is imperative that students use their best handwriting on their final copy. Scorers are reading hundreds of papers a day, and they will not take time to decipher messy handwriting.

Remind students to REREAD their paper before turning it in.  This will give the student a chance to correct small mistakes.

If you are looking for a copy of the notes in the pictures , they are all included in the Expository Section of my STAAR Writing Notebook

Also, if you are interested in learning more about teaching strategies for the STAAR Writing Test.  Check out my Teaching Revising Strategies Blog Post !

• Read more about: Elementary Writing , Fourth Grade , STAAR Writing

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65 Expository Prompts for Kids

1. Write about what you think the world will be like in 100 years.

2. We are learning all the time.  Write about something you have learned recently and how it has affected you.

3. You have been asked by your principal to recommend one course which will help you prepare for the job you want in the future.  It could be a course your school is already offering or a new course.  Write an essay to explain to your principal the course you would recommend.  Be sure to give the reasons for your suggestion.

4. Explain the main reasons why you think students drop out of school.

5. Talk about your favorite music and why you like it.

6. Think of your favorite year in school.  Explain why it was your favorite year.

7. Friends are important, but everyone has a different opinion of what makes a good friend.  Explain what, in your opinion, makes a good friend.

8. Some teachers are special.  Without giving any names, explain why one particular teacher in your life was special.

9. If you could change one thing about your school, what would you change?  Explain why.

10. We all get angry at times, but different people react in different ways.  Some people show their anger openly, and some hide it within themselves.  Explain and describe what you do when you get mad.

11. Friends sometimes experience conflicts.  Explain why this happens.

12. If someone were new to your town, explain to him/her the highlights.

13. If you could make changes to your school lunchroom, what would you do?

14. Most people like one particular animal more than others.  Explain why your favorite animal is your favorite animal.

15. Most people remember one day that really was special.  Think about a special day you have had and write an essay explaining why that day was so special.

16. Your generation faces many problems.  Identify one of these problems that you feel is the most important, explain it, and propose some possible solutions to the problem.

17. Much has been written about the negative effects of television on young people.  Are all television shows bad for children?  Write an essay describing a show you feel has a positive impact on today’s teens and explain how the show could be helpful.

18. Rules are important in our daily lives.  We have rules for driving, rules for studying, and even rules for playing.  Think about the rules you have in your school.  What three rules should every school have? Write an essay explaining to the reader the three rules you selected. Give clear reasons why each one is needed.

19. Games are fun and often teach us something as well.  Think about your favorite game.  Write a paper telling about your favorite game. Explain to the reader your reasons for enjoying it.

20. Suppose you have been appointed to a neighborhood improvement committee.  You must make recommendations on ways to make your neighborhood a better place to live.  Think about some changes you would like to make in your neighborhood.  Write an essay to inform your reader of changes you would recommend to improve your neighborhood and why these changes are important.

21. If you could choose any animal for a class pet, what would you choose and why?

22. What is your favorite time of the year?  Explain why this is your favorite time.

23. Everyone has something or someone that is important to him/her. Pick an object, a person, or a feeling that is important to you and explain why it is so important in your life.

24. Eating healthy foods is very important.  Write an essay explaining why it is important to eat healthy foods.

25. Explain why it is important to learn to read.

26. Think back to when you were little and had a favorite toy.  Explain why you liked this particular toy.

27. Everyone has chores to do.  Explain why you do the job or chore you have.

28. If you could be any other person for a day, who would you be?  Explain why you would like to be that person for a day.

29. We are increasingly worried about our environment.  Write an essay explaining about one environmental problem you think is important and  propose some possible solutions to the problem.

30. Suggest one change that you think can make this country better.

31. If you had a time machine and could go to any time in the past or future, where you go?  Explain why you chose that particular time.

32. Everyone has responsibilities.  Write a paper explaining a responsibility you have now or will have in the future and why you shoulder that responsibility.

33. Write an essay explaining whether you prefer a big city or small town in which to live and why you prefer it.

34. Your class is making a box to be seen in 2096.  Write an essay explaining the one thing you put in that box and why.

35. Think of your favorite year in school.  Now write an essay explaining why it was your favorite year.

36. Most adults in this world have a job of some sort.  Think of the ideal job for you when you complete your schooling.  Now, think of some reasons why this would be your ideal job.  Write an essay to explain why this is your ideal job.

37. Schools do not offer all the elective courses (like art and music) that students would like to take.  Think of one elective course you want to take that your school does not offer at this time.  Think of some reasons why you think this course should be offered.  Now, write an essay explaining why you think that this particular elective should be offered in your school.

38. Everyone has a book that he or she enjoyed reading, whether it be a book recently read or one read as a small child.  Think of one book you have read that you really enjoyed.  Maybe it was your favorite book when you were little.  Maybe it’s one you read recently.  Think of some reasons why you liked that book.  Now, write an essay explaining why you really like your favorite book.

39. Many writers, scientists, and politicians have a view of what the world will be like 50 years from now.  What do you think the world will be like by the time you are in your 60’s?  Think of the future and the direction you think the world is headed.  Write an essay explaining what you believe the world will be like 50 years from now.

40. Many students drop out of school before they graduate from high school.  Think of some reasons why you think these students do not finish high school.  Now, write an essay explaining why you think students drop out of school.

Alternative for younger students: Many students do not do their work in school and then later often quit school before they graduate.  Think of some reasons why you think these students do not do their work and get bad grades.  Now, write an essay explaining why you think these students do not work in school and often quit school before graduating.

41.High school English classes require students to read Shakespeare and other classics.  Some students object to this practice.  Think of some reasons why you think the state requires that Shakespeare and the classics be taught in high school English.  Now, write an essay explaining why you think Shakespeare and the classics are required.

Alternative for younger students: In school, students must read classic books that the teacher picks.  Some students do not like to be told what to read.  They would rather pick their own books.  Think of some reasons why your teachers require these classic books that are so famous.  Think of some that your teacher has read to you or that you have read yourself.  Now, write an essay explaining why you think the teachers insist that students read and listen to the famous classics.

42. Imagine that time travel to the past was possible.  Think of where and when you would like to go for a visit.  Write an essay telling where and when you would go in the past and explain why you choose to go there.

43. Imagine that you had no TV or radio for one week.  Think of some activities that you can do instead to keep you busy and out of trouble. Write an essay to explain what you can do to keep occupied in a week of no TV or radio.

Or, alternatively, if your students are having trouble with this type of essay: Imagine that you had no TV or radio for one week.  Think of one activity that you would like to do instead to keep you busy and out of trouble.  Write an essay explaining one activity to replace the TV and radio for that week.

44. Teenagers (children) are faced with many problems today.  School, home, society, peers all complicate your lives.  Think of one problem that really bothers you.  Now, think of some solutions to that problem that might make it easier to bear.  Write an essay offering solutions to your worst problem.

45. Many teenagers (children) complain that adults expect too much of them.  Many adults think that teenagers (children) do not help out enough at home, at school, or in society doing volunteer work.  What do you think?  Do adults expect too much of you?  Think of some reasons to support your answer.  Now, write an essay explaining whether or not you think adults expect too much of you.

46. Each year many teenagers are killed by driving under the influence of alcohol or by being in a car driven by another teen who has had too much alcohol.  How can the number of alcohol-related deaths be reduced?  Think of some solutions you and your friends could implement to solve this problem.  What do you think would work to reduce the deaths?  Now, write an essay proposing some solutions to help stop teenagers from risking their lives and driving under the influence of alcohol.

Alternative for younger students: Each year many teenagers are killed by driving under the influence of alcohol or by being in a car driven by another teen who has had too much alcohol. Think of what you and your friends, as younger persons who cannot yet drive, can do to keep your older brothers and sisters and friends from drinking and driving when drunk.  Write an essay explaining your ideas to keep these teens out of the car if they drink.

47. Pollution, excessive garbage, toxic and industrial waste, using up nonreplaceable resources are all problems facing our environment.  Think of one particular environmental problem that you believe could be solved.  Now think of some possible solutions to that problem.  Write an essay proposing and explaining your solutions to the environmental problem you chose.

48. We all have a place where we can imagine or go where we relax, let our troubles disappear, and have a good time.  For some it is a place far away, and for others it is a place close to home.  Think of your favorite place where you can feel an escape from the hassles of your world, a place you love to be, your favorite place.  Now, write an essay explaining why this place is your favorite.

49. Everyone has something they do to relax and have fun.  Some like to read; others prefer sports; still others like to chat with friends. What is your favorite thing to do to relax and have fun?  Think of why  you enjoy this activity so much.  Now, write an essay explaining why your favorite activity is your preferred way to relax and have fun.

50. In the past few years, there have been more and more incidents of violence reported on school campuses.  In fact, there have been many reports of violence even at the kindergarten level!  What do you think is the cause of this rise in violence?  Think of some possible reasons. Write an essay explaining why you think there have been more incidents of violence in schools in recent years.

51. By the time we reach high school, at least one teacher has made an impact in our lives.  Think of a teacher you have had who influenced you and really helped you to learn and to mature.  Think of some reasons why this teacher made such a positive impact on your life. Now, without mentioning the teacher’s name (use Mr. or Ms. X),explain why this teacher has had such a positive influence in your life.

52. Many kids hear their parents and grandparents talk about “the good old days.”  Is this just a figment (imaginary thought) in older people’s minds as they remember their youth?  Was life really better twenty or forty years ago?  What do you think of this statement?  Is life for teens harder now or when your parents and grandparents were young? Now, write an essay explaining your answer to this question.

53. Philosophers have written books and books about the meaning of life. Each one is different.  What is your philosophy of life?  What is life all about?  Decide what you think are the most important elements that make us human, that are the ideas (philosophies) of the way you run your life.  Write an essay explaining your philosophy of life.

Alternative for younger students: There are many books that talk about the meaning of life.  Your teacher talks about living a “good” life.  What do you think are the most important things to remember to follow in the years to come?  What do you think are the most important things to do in your life that will lead to your happiness? Now, write an essay explaining what will make life good and meaningful for you.

54. We all have different personalities, different ways of dealing with life, different points of view.  What are the main elements of your personality?  What kind of a person are you?  What are you really like inside?  Write an essay explaining your personality to your reader.

55. Life is filled with conflicts, conflicts of interest, conflicts of opinion, conflicts of life styles, etc.  Most good novels have some sort of conflict in them to add to the interest.  Resolving that conflict is what the novel is about.  Think about some of the conflicts in your life. Now think how you resolve those conflicts.  Write an essay to explain how you usually resolve conflicts.  What is your method?

56. Everyone, no matter how young, has a year in his or her life that was not so good.  Think of the worst year of your life.  Think of reasons why it was your worst year.  Write an essay  explaining why that particular year was the worst year of your life. (Or conversely)

57. Your school (the United States, your state, etc.) is not perfect.  No matter how good something is, there are always ways to make it better.  Think of one problem your school (the United States, your state, etc.) has that might be improved with some clever plans.  Now, think of some solutions, some ways to make that improvement.  Write an essay explaining your solutions to the problem.

58. Imagine that going to the future was possible.  Think how far ahead into the future you would like to visit.  Think about your reasons why you would like to choose that particular time.  Write an essay telling how far into the future you would like to go and explain why you chose that particular time.

59. When we are young, we play games—board games, imaginary games, sports games.  Think of some reasons why you really liked this game. Now, write an essay explaining why this game was your favorite as a younger child.

60. Medical studies have shown that exercise is a necessary part of our daily routine.  What do you think?  Do you exercise?  Think about some reasons why you exercise.  Exercising is important.  Write an essay why it is important to exercise regularly.

61. We consider certain people (real or made up) to be our heroes.  Think about a real or made-up person and why he or she is your hero.  Now write an essay explaining why that person is your hero.

62. Imagine if you could do anything you wanted for an entire week.  Pick one thing you would like to do that week of freedom.  Now write an essay to explain why you chose to do that one thing in a week in which you could have done anything you wanted.

63. You have been told for years by your parents and teachers to eat healthy foods instead of junk food.  Think of some reasons why eating healthy foods is important.  Now write an essay explaining why eating healthy foods is important.

64. At school, at work, and at play we have to work in teams in order to achieve our goals.  Think of some attributes that make a good team player whether it be in a sport, at work, or at school when working in groups.  Now write an essay to explain what makes a person a good team player.

65. Your parents and teachers insist that respect for others is very important.  Think of some reasons why this might be important.  Now write an essay explaining why respect for other people is important.

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12 thoughts on “ 65 Expository Prompts for Kids ”

Thank you but i would do something more fun for a little one.

these are fun

I think this is pretty helpful

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Journal Buddies Jill | July 8, 2024 July 19, 2021 | Writing

22 Explanatory Writing Topics & Prompt Ideas for Students

One of the best ways to improve a student’s ability to write thoroughly and effectively is to introduce the concept of explanatory writing. Wonderfully, you’ll soon discover some great topics and prompts to use with your writers or for yourself. Yes! You see…

Every new writing skill that you or your students develop and hone serves as a building block.

Explanatory writing doesn’t have to be a boring chore that your students have to suffer through. With the right explanatory writing topics at your disposal, you will be able to get them interested in this type of writing and help them develop the skills they will need to be a strong writer in the future.

Use our list of explanatory writing topics to get writing today. Oh, and try to keep a focus on helping writers develop some new writing skills — or refine their current ones.

Ok, without further ado, let’s get to it.

22 Explanatory Writing Topics and Prompts

The key to getting students to love explanatory writing is to give them good explanatory writing topics and ideas. Here are some excellent ones that should no doubt interest your students. Enjoy!

• Write a paragraph about your favorite food. Give three solid reasons why you love this meal.
• Write a paper about an animal that is facing extinction. Include facts and figures about the current population of that animal and some of the challenges it faces.
• Write a letter convincing your parent to get a new pet for your home. Don’t forget to include fact-based reasons as to why it’s a good idea.
• What city would you like to live in? Write an explanatory piece about that city and why it’s a great place to live.
• Write a report about a person in your community who is making a difference.
• Write a scientific report on a plant that you would like to plant in your garden. Include information about the plant’s lifecycle, how to care for the plant and the type of fruit or vegetable that it will produce.
• Write about a famous invention that has personally changed your own life. Who invented it? When was it invented? How do you use this invention in your everyday life?
• There are three types of communities that you can live in: Rural, suburban, or urban. Which do you currently live in? Where would you prefer to live? Explain why.
• Write an explanatory writing piece about how to play your favorite playground game.
• Imagine that you are going to run for president. What would your campaign focus on? Explain why you feel those are important topics to address at this time.

• What would you do if your tablet or phone suddenly disappeared? Write about how you would fill a day without devices.
• Climate change is a real problem that humans are dealing with today. Write about one way you can reduce your own ecological footprint at home or in the classroom.
• Explain how to make your own school lunch.
• Write an explanatory writing piece about the importance of exercise. Don’t forget to include a few of your favorite ways to stay active.
• Write about the most recent book that you read just for fun. Describe the characters, the setting, and the plot. Write about how it made you feel.
• Write about a career field that you are interested in. What do you like most about this career field? Why?
• Describe one of your happiest memories. Why is this memory so special to you?
• Bullying is a problem at schools across the country. Have you ever encountered a bully? What is the best way to deal with a bully?
• Which season is your favorite? Write three reasons why you love it the most.
• Think about the books you have read in the classroom this year. Who is one character that you relate to the most? Explain why.
• Write about the best way to make a new friend at school.

I hope you use these explanatory writing ideas in your next writing assignment or perhaps even for some essay writing.

159 More Free Writing Prompts for You

• 33 Expository Writing Prompts
• 30 Expository Writing Prompts 4th Grade
• 30 Informational Writing Prompts
• 35 Essay Topics for Kids
• 31 Fun Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

A Brief Overview of Introducing Explanatory Writing

Explanatory writing is a type of informational writing that requires a student to write in an orderly, sequential fashion. This type of writing is sometimes also referred to as expository writing and it serves as an important step toward creating longer, more detailed research projects in the future.

Explanatory writing topics can include scientific prompts, historical ideas, current events, or social issues. Using an outline is extremely helpful for youngsters with this form of writing. In some cases, opinion pieces also can be a form of explanatory writing, as long as the student uses facts and data to back up their opinion on a given topic.

From early elementary grade levels, students are beginning to expand on their basic understanding of writing and learning how to convey the thoughts and ideas that they have in clear, concise ways. In the later years of elementary school, students should use explanatory writing frequently in the classroom to bolster their skills. 

If you are introducing explanatory writing to your students, you may find that this type of writing is a challenge for them. This is a new concept to students in third and fourth grade, but it’s important to help them work through their frustrations and create a piece that is cohesive and informative.

By the time they are in fifth and sixth grade, they will be so familiar with explanatory writing that they will naturally start to extend their pieces and create more intricate reports. Of course, into middle and high school, pre-teens and teens are refining those skills.

I hope you have your writers explore this excellent form of writing.

Oh, and our list of explanatory writing topics ideas could also be used as interesting expository essay ideas.

Having said that, let’s explore…

Some Bonus Essay Ideas And A Few Final Words

According to this source :

“An expository essay is a genre of essay that requires the student to investigate an idea, evaluate evidence, expound on the idea, and set forth an argument concerning that idea in a clear and concise manner.”

If additional essay ideas are needed, here are some good expository essay topic ideas for more experienced writers, college students, or anyone who wishes to take their explanatory writing to the next level. Pick a topic and explain or describe:

• Your favorite hobby
• Why space exploration is important
• How the internet affects modern day mental health
• Is higher education a requirement for a better life
• Should school uniforms be required and if so why
• How artificial intelligence will change our modern world
• Diversity is vitally important because…
• The effects of mental illness on the human brain
• The study of foreign languages should be more highly encouraged in America

I hope your writers find this list of explanatory essay topics helpful. Because when students enjoy the process of putting pen to paper, then you can rest easy knowing that they will always keep on writing!

Ok, that’s all for today.

If you enjoyed these Explanatory Writing Prompts and Topic Ideas , please share them on Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and/or elsewhere on social media. I appreciate it!

Sincerely, Jill journalbuddies.com creator and curator

A Few more helpful resources:

• How to Write and Explanatory Essay
• Explanatory writing worksheets

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