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How to Eradicate Poverty Essay | Essay on How to Eradicate Poverty for Students and Children in English

May 18, 2023 by Prasanna

How to Eradicate Poverty Essay:  Poverty in India Essay intends to teach understudies about poor people and the oppressed. In India, the abundance is appropriated in an unbalanced way. Investigate how this factor and others influence the poverty rates in India through this essay. Moreover, find a different way to kill poverty from the general public.

Long and Short Essays on How to Eradicate Poverty for Students and Children in English

We are providing the students with essay samples on an extended essay on How to Eradicate Poverty of 500 words and a short essay on How to Eradicate Poverty of 150 words on the topic of How to Eradicate Poverty.

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Long Essay on How to Eradicate Poverty 500 Words in English

Long Essay on How to Eradicate Poverty is helpful to students of classes 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12.

Poverty has been a cultural issue since the days of yore. It is a circumstance where an individual can’t buy necessities like food, garments, and sanctuary. Additionally, these people support themselves on a solitary supper daily since they can’t manage the cost of something else. They may participate in asking since they can’t bring in cash some other way. In some cases, these people may rummage spoiled food from a dumpster close to an inn or a café just to fulfil their craving. They may rest on the asphalt or park seats on starry evenings. On windy days, they may rest under spans or some other indoor asylums.

There are a ton of financial factors that impact poverty. As a matter of first importance is the inconsistent dissemination of abundance. This is compounded by defilement and the steadily expanding populace of the country. The following compelling factor that causes poverty is ignorance and joblessness. These two factors go connected at the hip because, without appropriate training, joblessness makes certain to follow.

The vast majority of individuals under the poverty line have no attractive or employable abilities needed by the businesses. If these people get a new line of work, a large portion of this compensation very low wages, which is lacking to help oneself or lead a family. When people can’t manage the cost of necessities forever, other undesired outcomes follow. For example, medical services get difficult to manage. This implies the individual is at an expanded danger of illnesses and diseases. Once in a while, these people likewise resort to uncalled intends to acquire cash – like burglary, murder, attack, and assault.

Poverty isn’t difficult that can be settled longer than a week or a year. It requires cautious arranging from the public authority to execute applicable arrangements that oblige the populace falling underneath the poverty line. Another significant factor influencing poverty is ignorance and joblessness. This issue can be handled with one stone – i.e., to give schooling and monetary help. Admittance to training, particularly giving, intends to seek after advanced education expands the employability of people. This straightforwardly assists with reducing poverty as the individual can begin procuring. In this way, quite possibly the best tools to battle poverty are training.

Poverty alludes to a circumstance wherein an individual stay oppressed from the fundamental necessities of life. Furthermore, the individual doesn’t have an insufficient stockpile of food, sanctuary, and garments. In India, most individuals who are experiencing poverty can’t stand to pay for a solitary supper daily. Additionally, they rest on the side of the road; wear filthy old garments. What’s more, they don’t get legitimate solid and nutritious food, neither medication nor some other important thing.

The pace of poverty in India is expanding as a result of the increment in the metropolitan populace. The provincial individuals are moving to urban areas to discover better work. The majority of these individuals get a come up short on the line of work or a movement that pays just for their food. In particular, around crores of metropolitan individuals are underneath the poverty line, and many individuals are on the fringe of poverty. Also, countless individuals live in low-lying zones or ghettos. For the most part, these individuals are ignorant, and notwithstanding endeavours, their condition stays as before, and there is no satisfactory outcome.

Short Essay on How to Eradicate Poverty 150 Words in English

Short Essay on How to Eradicate Poverty is helpful to students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Poverty is a circumstance where an individual does not have the way to buy necessities of life. These can incorporate food, water, garments, and haven. Also, these people will be unable to manage even a solitary complete dinner daily. They manage with whatever they can discover in the city –, for example, rescuing old food from the waist, resting on park seats or side of the road and wear raggedy old garments. Poverty is fundamentally brought about by the inconsistent circulation of abundance in a country.

Moreover, joblessness and an increment in the metropolitan populace can build the nation’s populace’s pace. To bother the condition, the positions that these people work in pay woefully low wages. This is because these people don’t have the necessary capabilities or are not employable. A 2012 study uncovered that an expected 276 million people are under the poverty line in India. A similar review likewise uncovered that more individuals floating simply over the poverty line. Defilement is perhaps the greatest factor adding to poverty, followed by lack of education.

10 Lines on How to Eradicate Poverty Essay

• Poverty is the absence of a certain number of things that are vital for ordinary human endurance.
• Poverty is the basic stage where individual battles hard to organize his essential requirements.
• Poverty comes up short on the fundamental prerequisite of life, i.e. food, attire and a safe house.
• Poverty is a multidimensional idea that incorporates social, political and efficient factors.
• Absolute poverty is a stage where an individual has no asset by which he can satisfy his fundamental necessities of food, dress and asylum.
• Relative poverty happens when individuals loath the other degree of expectations for everyday comforts regarding individuals of different nations like wellbeing, schooling and so forth.
• The issue of poverty is high in immature and agricultural nations.
• Poverty likewise happens in created nations when an individual can’t address the issues like food and lodging.
• According to the World Bank’s report back, outrageous poverty can be characterized when individuals acquire under 1 dollar each day.
• Moderate poverty could be characterized as when an individual procures 2 dollars each day.

FAQ’s on How to Eradicate Poverty Essay

Question 1. What is poverty?

Answer: Poverty is a circumstance where an individual does not have the way to buy fundamental necessities like food, water, garments and sanctuary.

Question 2. What is a portion of the unfavourable impacts of poverty?

Answer: Poverty prompts hopeless personal satisfaction. It can likewise offer ascent against social exercises like burglary, murder, attack, and assault. On the off chance that we can give admittance to free schooling and lessen joblessness, the pace of poverty will be diminished. Besides, giving free admittance to necessities, such as medical services and haven, will help ease poverty.

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Poverty eradication

Related sdgs, end poverty in all its forms everywhere ....

Description

Publications.

The 2030 Agenda acknowledges that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development.

The first Sustainable Development Goal aims to “End poverty in all its forms everywhere”. Its seven associated targets aims, among others, to eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty, and implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable

As recalled by the foreword of the 2015 Millennium Development Goals Report, at the Millennium Summit in September 2000, 189 countries unanimously adopted the Millennium Declaration, pledging to “spare no effort to free our fellow men, women and children from the abject and dehumanizing conditions of extreme poverty”. This commitment was translated into an inspiring framework of eight goals and, then, into wide-ranging practical steps that have enabled people across the world to improve their lives and their future prospects. The MDGs helped to lift more than one billion people out of extreme poverty, to make inroads against hunger, to enable more girls to attend school than ever before and to protect our planet.

Nevertheless, in spite of all the remarkable gains, inequalities have persisted and progress has been uneven. Therefore, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its set of Sustainable Development Goals have been committed, as stated in the Declaration of the Agenda, “to build upon the achievements of the Millennium Development Goals and seek to address their unfinished business”.

The theme of the 2017 High-Level Political Forum was "Eradicating poverty and promoting prosperity in a changing worl” ", and it included SDG 1 as one of the focus SDGs

From Agenda 21 to Future We Want In "The Future We Want", the outcome document of Rio+20, Member States emphasized the need to accord the highest priority to poverty eradication within the United Nations development agenda, addressing the root causes and challenges of poverty through integrated, coordinated and coherent strategies at all level.

In the context of the multi-year programme of work adopted by the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) after the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD), poverty eradication appears as an "overriding issue" on the agenda of the CSD each year.

Poverty eradication is addressed in Chapter II of the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation (2002), which stressed that eradicating poverty is the greatest global challenge facing the world today and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, particularly for developing countries.

Priority actions on poverty eradication include:

• improving access to sustainable livelihoods, entrepreneurial opportunities and productive resources;
• providing universal access to basic social services;
• progressively developing social protection systems to support those who cannot support themselves;
• empowering people living in poverty and their organizations;
• addressing the disproportionate impact of poverty on women;
• working with interested donors and recipients to allocate increased shares of ODA to poverty eradication; and
• intensifying international cooperation for poverty eradication.

The General Assembly, in its 1997 Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 (paragraph 27) decided that poverty eradication should be an overriding theme of sustainable development for the coming years. It is one of the fundamental goals of the international community and of the entire United Nations system.

"Combating poverty" is the topic of Chapter 3 of Agenda 21. It is also in commitment 2 of the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development.

Agenda 21 emphasized that poverty is a complex multidimensional problem with origins in both the national and international domains. No uniform solution can be found for global application. Rather, country-specific programmes to tackle poverty and international efforts supporting national efforts, as well as the parallel process of creating a supportive international environment, are crucial for a solution to this problem.

The years following the 1992 Rio Conference have witnessed an increase in the number of people living in absolute poverty, particularly in developing countries. The enormity and complexity of the poverty issue could endanger the social fabric, undermine economic development and the environment, and threaten political stability in many countries.

For more information and documents on this topic,  please visit this link

Sustainable Development Outlook 2020

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A Free World from Child Poverty

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Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

This Agenda is a plan of action for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom, We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for su...

Human Development Report 2014

As successive Human Development Reports have shown, most people in most countries have been doing steadily better in human development. Advances in technology, education and incomes hold ever-greater promise for longer, healthier, more secure lives. Globalization has on balance produced major human ...

A Measured Approach to Ending Poverty and Boosting Shared Prosperity

This Policy Research Report is structured in three parts, mirroring the three broad aims of the report. The first part provides a general overview of the conceptual underpinnings of the two goals and their assessment. Chapter 1 describes the World Bank’s approach to poverty measurement and assesses ...

Children of the Recession: The impact of the economic crisis on child well-being in rich countries Innocenti Report Card 12

Twenty-five years after the Convention on the Rights of the Child became international law, many of its commitments remain unrealized, and the developed countries most capable of delivering on them are losing ground. The Great Recession, which was triggered by a financial meltdown that started in th...

A New Global Partnership: Eradicate Poverty and Transform Economies through Sustainable Development

The Panel came together with a sense of optimism and a deep respect for the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The 13 years since the millennium have seen the fastest reduction in poverty in human history: there are half a billion fewer people living below an international poverty line of $1.25 a ...

China Sustainable Development Report 2013 - the road to ecological civilization: the next decade

South africa: the challenge of sustainable development, iran: energy and sustainable development in iran.

Iran is heavily reliant on energy-intensive industries for domestic economic production and export. It also has a high dependence on oil products to meet primary energy needs and for its petrochemical and metal industries. Despite diversification of energy sources for domestic consumption, energy pr...

Indonesia: Low Carbon Development Options for Indonesia

The report on ‘Low carbon Development Options for Indonesia’ produced by the World Bank in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance for Indonesia, puts forward a series of economic development options for Indonesia that will help in the transition to a green economy. The phase 1 report recognises ...

Thailand: Supporting Sustainable Development in Thailand: A Geographic Clusters Approach

Market forces and government policies, including the Tenth National Development Plan (2007-2012), are moving Thailand toward a more geographically specialized economy. There is a growing consensus that Thailand’s comparative and competitive advantages lie in amenity services that have high reliance...

2024 SDG Global Business Forum

 The 2024 SDG Global Business Forum will take place virtually as a special event alongside the 2024 High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development (HLPF), the United Nations central platform for the follow-up and review of the SDGs. The Forum will place special emphasis on the SDGs under

Expert Group Meeting on SDG 1 and its interlinkages with other SDGs

The theme of the 2024 High-Level Political Forum (HLPF) is “Reinforcing the 2030 Agenda and eradicating poverty in times of multiple crises: the effective delivery of sustainable, resilient and innovative solutions”. The 2024 HLPF will have an in-depth review of Sustainable Development Goa

Expert Group Meetings for 2024 HLPF Thematic Review

The theme of the 2024 High Level Political Forum (HLPF) is “Reinforcing the 2030 Agenda and eradicating poverty in times of multiple crisis: the effective delivery of sustainable, resilient and innovative solutions”. The 2024 HLPF will have an in-depth review of SDG 1 on No Poverty, SDG 2 on Zero Hu

International Workshop on “Applications of Juncao Technology and its contribution to alleviating poverty, promoting employment and protecting the environment”

According to the United Nations Food Systems Summit that was held in 2021, many of the world’s food systems are fragile and not fulfilling the right to adequate food for all. Hunger and malnutrition are on the rise again. According to FAO’s “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023

Fifth UN Conference on the LDCs (UNLDC-V)

Cdp plenary 2020, 58th session of the commission for social development – csocd58, ending child poverty as part of the sdgs: indicators and implementation under goal 1.

For the first time, the global community has recognized the centrality of children to address global poverty. As part of the new SDGs proposed to end poverty, the new agenda aims to ‘reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all dimensions acc

International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2015

The 2015 Commemoration of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty (IDEP) will be held at United Nations Headquarters in New York, focusing on the theme - "Building a sustainable future: Coming together to end poverty and discrimination".

• January 2015 SDG 1 Goal 1 aims to "End poverty in all its forms everywhere" and its targets aim to: 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day 1.2 By 2030, reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions 1.3 Implement nationally appropriate social protection systems and measures for all, including floors, and by 2030 achieve substantial coverage of the poor and the vulnerable 1.4 By 2030, ensure that all men and women, in particular the poor and the vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technology and financial services, including microfinance 1.5 By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters 1.a Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through enhanced development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means for developing countries, in particular least developed countries, to implement programmes and policies to end poverty in all its dimensions 1.b Create sound policy frameworks at the national, regional and international levels, based on pro-poor and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication action
• January 2012 Future We Want (Para 105- 107) Future We Want recognizes that, while there has been progress in reducing poverty in some regions, this progress has been uneven and the number of people living in poverty in some countries continues to increase, with women and children constituting the majority of the most affected groups, especially in the least developed countries and particularly in Africa. Sustained, inclusive and equitable economic growth in developing countries is identified as a key requirement for eradicating poverty and hunger and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Therefore, Future We Want highlights the importance to complement national efforts of developing countries by an enabling environment aimed at expanding the development opportunities of developing countries. In paragraph 107, Member States recognize the important contribution that promoting universal access to social services can make to consolidating and achieving development gains. Social protection systems that address and reduce inequality and social exclusion are essential for eradicating poverty and advancing the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals.
• January 2008 2nd UN Decade for Eradication of Poverty The General Assembly declared the Second UN Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017) in December 2007 and selected as theme “Full Employment and Decent Work for All”. This Second Decade was proclaimed to support the internationally agreed development goals related to poverty eradication, including the Millennium Development Goals. It has stressed the importance of reinforcing the positive trends in poverty reduction, experienced by some countries as well as the need of extending such trends to benefit people worldwide. This Second Decade recognizes as well the importance of mobilizing financial resources for development at national and international levels and acknowledges that sustained economic growth, supported by rising productivity and a favourable environment, including private investment and entrepreneurship is vital for rising living standards
• January 2002 JPOI (Chap. 2) Chapter 2 identifies eradication of poverty as the greatest global challenge facing the world today and as an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, particularly for developing countries. JPOI recognizes the primary responsibility and role national governments and policies have for ensuring their own sustainable development and poverty eradication strategies. The JPOI at the same time highlights the importance of concerted and concrete measures at all levels to enable developing countries to achieve their sustainable development goals as related to the internationally agreed poverty-related targets and goals, including those contained in Agenda 21, the relevant outcomes of other United Nations conferences and the United Nations Millennium Declaration.
• January 2000 Social Summit +5 As recommended by the World Summit for Social Development, the General Assembly convened a special session in 2000 to revise and assess the implementation of the outcome of the Social Summit and to identify new and further initiatives for social development. The GA held its twenty-fourth special session, entitled “World Summit for Social Development and beyond: achieving social development for all in a globalizing world”, in Geneva from 26 to 30 June 2000. Agreement was reached on a wide array of initiatives to reduce poverty and spur job growth in the global economy. Reducing poverty, promoting job growth, and ensuring the participation of all people in the decision-making process were the main objectives of the agreement. To achieve these goals, countries endorsed actions to ensure improved education and health, including in times of financial crisis. The General Assembly adopted an outcome document entitled “Further initiatives for social development” consisting of a political declaration reaffirming the Copenhagen Declaration on Social Development and Programme of Action of the World Summit for Social Development; a review and assessment of the implementation of the outcome of the Summit; and proposals for further initiatives for social development.
• January 2000 MDG 1 MDG 1 aims at eradicating extreme poverty and hunger. Its three targets respectively read: halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people whose income is less than $1.25 a day (1.A), achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all, including women and young people (1.B), halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion of people who suffer from hunger (1.C).
• January 1997 GA 19th Special Session A GA Special Session (UNGASS-19) was held in June 1997 in order to review and assess progress undergone on Agenda 21. With Resolution A/RES/S-19/2 delegates agreed on the adoption of the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21. The Programme appraised progress since the UNCED, examined implementation and defined the CSD’s work programme for the period 1998-2002. For the CSD’s subsequent four sessions, poverty and consumption and production patterns were identified as dominant issues for each year by the work programme. Delegates also agreed on the sectoral, cross-sectoral and economic sector/major group themes, endorsed the IPF’s outcome and recommended a continuation of the intergovernmental policy dialogue on forests. Subsequently, the Intergovernmental Forum on Forest (IFF) was established by ECOSOC under the CSD.
• January 1997 1st UN Decade for Eradication of Poverty The First United Nations Decade for Eradication of Poverty was declared for the period 1997-2006 by the UN General Assembly at the end of 1995. As theme for the Decade, the GA established at the end of 1996 the following: "Eradicating poverty is an ethical, social, political and economic imperative of humankind."
• January 1995 Copenhagen Declaration (Social Summit) The Copenhagen Declaration was adopted at the end of the World Summit for Social Development (WSSD), held in March 1995 in Copenhagen. Being the largest gathering of world leaders at that time, this event represented a crucial milestone and pledged to make the conquest of poverty, the goal of full employment and the fostering of stable, safe and just societies overriding objectives of development. Chapter 2 is entirely devoted to eradication of poverty with a particular attention to the strategies to be adopted to achieve concrete results in this matter, to improve access to productive resources and infrastructure, meet the basic human needs of all and to enhance social protection and reduce vulnerability.
• January 1992 Agenda 21 (Chap.3) Chapter 3 of the Agenda describes poverty as "a complex multidimensional problem with origins in both the national and international domains". The Agenda notes that no uniform solution can be found for global application and identifies country-specific programmes to tackle poverty and international efforts supporting national efforts, as well as the parallel process of creating a supportive international environment as crucial tools for a solution to this problem.

Poverty Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on poverty essay.

“Poverty is the worst form of violence”. – Mahatma Gandhi.

How Poverty is Measured?

For measuring poverty United nations have devised two measures of poverty – Absolute & relative poverty.  Absolute poverty is used to measure poverty in developing countries like India. Relative poverty is used to measure poverty in developed countries like the USA. In absolute poverty, a line based on the minimum level of income has been created & is called a poverty line.  If per day income of a family is below this level, then it is poor or below the poverty line. If per day income of a family is above this level, then it is non-poor or above the poverty line. In India, the new poverty line is  Rs 32 in rural areas and Rs 47 in urban areas.

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Causes of Poverty

According to the Noble prize winner South African leader, Nelson Mandela – “Poverty is not natural, it is manmade”. The above statement is true as the causes of poverty are generally man-made. There are various causes of poverty but the most important is population. Rising population is putting the burden on the resources & budget of countries. Governments are finding difficult to provide food, shelter & employment to the rising population.

The other causes are- lack of education, war, natural disaster, lack of employment, lack of infrastructure, political instability, etc. For instance- lack of employment opportunities makes a person jobless & he is not able to earn enough to fulfill the basic necessities of his family & becomes poor. Lack of education compels a person for less paying jobs & it makes him poorer. Lack of infrastructure means there are no industries, banks, etc. in a country resulting in lack of employment opportunities. Natural disasters like flood, earthquake also contribute to poverty.

In some countries, especially African countries like Somalia, a long period of civil war has made poverty widespread. This is because all the resources & money is being spent in war instead of public welfare. Countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, etc. are prone to natural disasters like cyclone, etc. These disasters occur every year causing poverty to rise.

Ill Effects of Poverty

Poverty affects the life of a poor family. A poor person is not able to take proper food & nutrition &his capacity to work reduces. Reduced capacity to work further reduces his income, making him poorer. Children from poor family never get proper schooling & proper nutrition. They have to work to support their family & this destroys their childhood. Some of them may also involve in crimes like theft, murder, robbery, etc. A poor person remains uneducated & is forced to live under unhygienic conditions in slums. There are no proper sanitation & drinking water facility in slums & he falls ill often &  his health deteriorates. A poor person generally dies an early death. So, all social evils are related to poverty.

Government Schemes to Remove Poverty

The government of India also took several measures to eradicate poverty from India. Some of them are – creating employment opportunities , controlling population, etc. In India, about 60% of the population is still dependent on agriculture for its livelihood. Government has taken certain measures to promote agriculture in India. The government constructed certain dams & canals in our country to provide easy availability of water for irrigation. Government has also taken steps for the cheap availability of seeds & farming equipment to promote agriculture. Government is also promoting farming of cash crops like cotton, instead of food crops. In cities, the government is promoting industrialization to create more jobs. Government has also opened  ‘Ration shops’. Other measures include providing free & compulsory education for children up to 14 years of age, scholarship to deserving students from a poor background, providing subsidized houses to poor people, etc.

Poverty is a social evil, we can also contribute to control it. For example- we can simply donate old clothes to poor people, we can also sponsor the education of a poor child or we can utilize our free time by teaching poor students. Remember before wasting food, somebody is still sleeping hungry.

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Poverty entails more than the lack of income and productive resources to ensure sustainable livelihoods. Its manifestations include hunger and malnutrition, limited access to education and other basic services, social discrimination and exclusion as well as the lack of participation in decision-making. Various social groups bear disproportionate burden of poverty.

The World Social Summit identified poverty eradication as an ethical, social, political and economic imperative of mankind and called on governments to address the root causes of poverty, provide for basic needs for all and ensure that the poor have access to productive resources, including credit, education and training. Recognizing insufficient progress in the poverty reduction, the 24th special session of the General Assembly devoted to the review of the Copenhagen commitments, decided to set up targets to reduce the proportion of people living in extreme poverty by one half by 2015. This target has been endorsed by the Millennium Summit as Millennium Development Goal 1.

Poverty eradication must be mainstreamed into the national policies and actions in accordance with the internationally agreed development goals forming part of the broad United Nations Development Agenda, forged at UN conferences and summits in the economic, social and related fields. The Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty (2008-2017),  proclaimed by the General Assembly in December 2007 aims at supporting such a broad framework for poverty eradication, emphasizing the need to strengthen the leadership role of the United Nations in promoting international cooperation for development, critical for the eradication of poverty.

A social perspective on poverty should contribute to the debate on the effectiveness and limitations of current poverty reduction strategies. Poverty analysis from a social perspective requires thorough examination of the impact of economic and social policies on the poor and other vulnerable social groups. Poverty and Social Impact Analysis (PSIA) serves as a tool to assess both the economic and social impact of reforms on different social and income groups. Properly conducted PSIA contributes to national debate on policy options and helps to promote national ownership of development strategies and could contribute to the operationalization of Copenhagen’s commitments.

• The  Commission for Social Development (CSocD)  is the key United Nations body in charge of the follow up and implementation of the Copenhagen Declaration and Programme of Action
• Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
• Sustainable Development Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
• International Day for the Eradication of Poverty , celebrated each year on 17 October
• Sustainable Development Goals Reports
• Why it matters: No Poverty
• First United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty 1997-2006
• Second United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty 2008-2017
• Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty 2018-2027

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• A/69/700 - The road to dignity by 2030: ending poverty, transforming all lives and protecting the planet [Arabic] [Chinese] [English] [French] [Russian] [Spanish]
• 2017 HLFP Thematic Review of SDG 1: End Poverty in All its Forms Everywhere

• improving access to sustainable livelihoods, entrepreneurial opportunities and productive resources;
• providing universal access to basic social services;
• empowering people living in poverty and their organizations;
• addressing the disproportionate impact of poverty on women;
• working with interested donors and recipients to allocate increased shares of ODA to poverty eradication; and
• intensifying international cooperation for poverty eradication.

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• Global Poverty and Factors of Influence Words: 1465

The Eliminating Poverty Strategies

Introduction, increasing access to education, provision of universal social services, eradication of corruption, better governance.

Poverty is a multifaceted concept that describes lack of resources that are necessary in order for people to get access to basic human needs that include food, shelter, and clothing (Gilbert, 2004). According to the United Nations, more than 3 billion in the world live in poverty (Maconick, 2002).

Among these, about 1 billion are children. Poverty is primarily associated with inequality in the political, social, and economic realms. The United Nations measures poverty based on factors such as health, education, hunger, shelter, and availability of utilities (Maconick, 2002). Each country has its individual poverty index based on the availability of economic opportunities and social amenities such as education and health services. Different countries use several strategies to eradicate poverty. These strategies include provision of universal social services, eradication of corruption, empowerment of people living in poverty, improvement of education and health services, and provision of clean water and sanitation in communities (Gilbert, 2004).

Education plays an important role in the eradication of poverty. Every developed country knows the importance of education in poverty eradication and wealth creation. Several research studies conducted by non-governmental organizations such as UNESCO and the United Nations have revealed that educating people effectively lifts them from poverty and improves the quality of their lives (Maconick, 2002).

According to the Human Capital Theory, education increases the skills and productivity of people from poor households and exposes individuals to opportunities that are only available to people with a certain level of education (Whitman, 2008). One of the challenges that poor people face is education funding. Poor families cannot raise enough money to educate their children. It is important for governments to create education funds for the sake of children from poor families (Whitman, 2008). Social and economic inequality is a major source of poverty that can be eradicated through provision of quality education (Gilbert, 2004).

Studies have shown a direct correlation between economic development and the level of education attained by individuals. According to the World Bank, subsidies on primary education usually favor the poor. However, similar subsidies on higher education usually favor rich people because poor families cannot afford to pay for higher education. A 2002 report released by UNICEF stated that poverty is usually not characterized by lack of material wealth and resources but the lack of access to basic human needs (Gilbert, 2004). Poor people have few choices regarding the forces that affect their lives. This challenge can be overcome through education. Education has the power to teach individuals how to realize their potential in order to make useful contributions towards wealth creation and poverty eradication (Maconick, 2002).

Poor people have limited access to social amenities such as health services, clean water, and proper sanitation (Whitman, 2008). Governments should create programs to help communities build medical facilities, train health workers, and educate people on proper health practices. Lack of access to health services and clean water results in the proliferation of diseases and low-quality lifestyles (Whitman, 2008).

Diseases increase the degree of poverty because poor families spend the little money they earn paying for health services that are usually very expensive. Another critical aspect of poverty eradication is improvement of the health and welfare of children. Mortality rate among children is very high because of lack of access to proper health services. Overpopulation is another cause of poverty because poor families do not have access to birth control means (Maconick, 2002). Family planning education is important for poor people in order to enable them manage resources effectively (Whitman, 2008). Lack of proper sanitation and clean water are causes of high mortality rates in developing countries. High mortality rates results in

Corruption has been cited as one of the causes of poverty especially in developing countries because it denies poor people access to government services and social amenities that eradicate poverty (Singh, 2005). In many countries, governments funds projects such as construction of clinics and schools, subsidy of agricultural raw materials, and community awareness. However, most of the money is laundered by leaders who use it for selfish purposes thus denying the poor access to government services. In order to end corruption in government agencies, it is important to involve citizens in decision-making processes, promoting accountability among leaders, and conducting budgetary allocations transparently (Whitman, 2008).

In other countries, people are required to offer bribes in order to get access to social amenities such as health and government services. Eradicating corruption can be achieved by enacting laws that punish culprits and promote accountability among leaders, as well as politicians.

Implementing government policies is an effective strategy of eradicating poverty. Such changes could be made on tax and benefits systems, special employment measures, higher spending on education especially in poor regions, and adjusting the national minimum wage in order to raise the incomes of poor families (Singh, 2005). It is also important to evaluate the role played by politics in enhancing or alleviating poverty.

Politicians need to understand that poverty is promoted by lack of opportunities in the social and economic sectors. Therefore, they should advocate for better legislation that addresses poverty by increasing the percentage of national income that goes towards wages (Whitman, 2008). There is need for laws that lean towards even distribution of national resources. Poor people have limited access to resources and opportunities that are important in poverty eradication. Lack of education prevents poor people from accessing jobs and securing livelihoods to support their families (Singh, 2005). On the other hand, uneven distribution of wealth and resources results from unequal distribution of income wealth. Social amenities are more likely to be made available to rich people than to poor people.

Poverty is a global challenge that affects more than 3 billion people in both developed and developing countries. It is caused by social and economic inequalities that emanate from uneven distribution of resources and lack of access to various opportunities. There are several strategies that can be applied to eradicate poverty. They include provision of social amenities, education, eradication of corruption, improvement of governance, and people empowerment.

There is a direct correlation between economic prosperity and level of education. Increasing access to education empowers people by showing them how to tap their potential in ways that enhance wealth creation and poverty reduction. Diseases are a major cause of high mortality rate and poverty due to lack of access to health care services. Governments should create programs that enhance the provision of affordable health care services to poor people. Finally, better governance is critical in poverty eradication. It involves eradicating poverty and enacting laws that address poverty by improving allocation of resources and access to social amenities by poor people.

Gilbert, G. (2004). World Poverty: A Reference Handbook . New York, NY: ABC-CLIO. Web.

Maconick, R. (2002). Capacity-Building for Poverty Eradication: Analysis of, and  Lessons from, Evaluations of UN System Support to Countries’ Efforts . New York: United Nations Publications. Web.

Singh, S. R. (2005). Poverty Alleviation in the Third World . New York, NY: APH Publishing. Web.

Whitman, S. (2008). World Poverty . New York, NY: Infobase Publishing. Web.

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Essay on Eradicate Extreme Poverty And Hunger

Students are often asked to write an essay on Eradicate Extreme Poverty And Hunger in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Eradicate Extreme Poverty And Hunger

Understanding poverty and hunger.

Poverty means not having enough money for basic needs like food, water, and a home. Hunger means not getting enough food to stay healthy. Many people around the world face these tough problems every day.

Why It’s Important

Ending poverty and hunger is important because everyone deserves to live well. When people are not hungry and poor, they can go to school, work better, and help their communities grow.

Ways to Help

We can help by giving money, food, and support to charities. Governments can make plans to create jobs and provide food to those in need. Schools can teach kids about these issues too.

Working Together

If everyone works together—people, governments, and businesses—we can make sure no one is too poor or too hungry. It’s a big challenge, but with kindness and teamwork, it’s possible.

250 Words Essay on Eradicate Extreme Poverty And Hunger

Understanding extreme poverty and hunger, why it’s important to stop extreme poverty and hunger.

Stopping poverty and hunger is important because everyone deserves to live a good life. When people are not hungry and have what they need, they can work, learn, and take care of their families. Healthy and happy people make a stronger community.

To help end poverty and hunger, we can give money, food, or time to organizations that help poor people. Governments can make laws that make sure everyone has a chance to work and earn money. Schools can teach kids about farming and business so they can grow up to make money and feed their families.

Ending extreme poverty and hunger needs everyone to work together. This means governments, businesses, and regular people like you and me. When we all do our part, we can make sure everyone has enough to eat and a chance to live a good life.

In Conclusion

Eradicating extreme poverty and hunger is a big task, but it’s possible. It’s about giving people the tools they need to build a better future for themselves and their children. By working together and helping each other, we can make a world where no one is too poor or too hungry.

500 Words Essay on Eradicate Extreme Poverty And Hunger

Imagine not knowing where your next meal will come from or living with so little money that you can’t afford basic things like clothes and a safe place to sleep. This is what extreme poverty and hunger mean. They are big problems in our world, affecting millions of people, especially in poorer countries. When someone is extremely poor, they live on less than $1.90 a day. Hunger means not getting enough food to be healthy and active.

Why It’s Important to End Poverty and Hunger

How to help people who are poor and hungry.

Many groups are working to end extreme poverty and hunger. Governments, international organizations, and charities all play a part. They give food to those who need it and help people find ways to make money, like giving them seeds to grow crops or teaching them new skills. They also work to make sure everyone can go to school and get medical care.

What We Can Do in Our Own Lives

Even as students, there are things we can do to help. We can learn about why people are poor and hungry and tell others. We can donate money or food to charities. We can also help in our communities, like working in a food bank or starting a garden to grow food for those who need it.

Challenges to Ending Poverty and Hunger

Looking forward.

To really end extreme poverty and hunger, everyone needs to work together. This means not just giving food and money, but also making sure that everyone has a fair chance to make a good life for themselves. It means building better roads, making sure all kids can go to school, and helping people stay healthy. It also means making sure that the rules in a country are fair and help everyone, not just a few.

In conclusion, ending extreme poverty and hunger is a big job, but it’s very important. If we all do our part, we can make a world where everyone has enough to eat and a chance to live a good life. Remember, even the smallest action can make a big difference in someone else’s life.

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

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How does education affect poverty?

For starters, it can help end it.

Aug 10, 2023

Access to high-quality primary education and supporting child well-being is a globally-recognized solution to the cycle of poverty. This is, in part, because it also addresses many of the other issues that keep communities vulnerable.

Education is often referred to as the great equalizer: It can open the door to jobs, resources, and skills that help a person not only survive, but thrive. In fact, according to UNESCO, if all students in low-income countries had just basic reading skills (nothing else), an estimated 171 million people could escape extreme poverty. If all adults completed secondary education, we could cut the global poverty rate by more than half. 

At its core, a quality education supports a child’s developing social, emotional, cognitive, and communication skills. Children who attend school also gain knowledge and skills, often at a higher level than those who aren’t in the classroom. They can then use these skills to earn higher incomes and build successful lives.

Here’s more on seven of the key ways that education affects poverty.

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1. Education is linked to economic growth

Education is the best way out of poverty in part because it is strongly linked to economic growth. A 2021 study co-published by Stanford University and Munich’s Ludwig Maximilian University shows us that, between 1960 and 2000, 75% of the growth in gross domestic product around the world was linked to increased math and science skills. 

“The relationship between…the knowledge capital of a nation, and the long-run [economic] rowth rate is extraordinarily strong,” the study’s authors conclude. This is just one of the most recent studies linking education and economic growth that have been published since 1990.

“The relationship between…the knowledge capital of a nation, and the long-run [economic] growth rate is extraordinarily strong.” — Education and Economic Growth (2021 study by Stanford University and the University of Munich)

2. Universal education can fight inequality

A 2019 Oxfam report says it best: “Good-quality education can be liberating for individuals, and it can act as a leveler and equalizer within society.” 

Poverty thrives in part on inequality. All types of systemic barriers (including physical ability, religion, race, and caste) serve as compound interest against a marginalization that already accrues most for those living in extreme poverty. Education is a basic human right for all, and — when tailored to the unique needs of marginalized communities — can be used as a lever against some of the systemic barriers that keep certain groups of people furthest behind. 

For example, one of the biggest inequalities that fuels the cycle of poverty is gender. When gender inequality in the classroom is addressed, this has a ripple effect on the way women are treated in their communities. We saw this at work in Afghanistan , where Concern developed a Community-Based Education program that allowed students in rural areas to attend classes closer to home, which is especially helpful for girls.

Four ways that girls’ education can change the world

Gender discrimination is one of the many barriers to education around the world. That’s a situation we need to change.

3. Education is linked to lower maternal and infant mortality rates

Speaking of women, education also means healthier mothers and children. Examining 15 countries in sub-Saharan Africa, researchers from the World Bank and International Center for Research on Women found that educated women tend to have fewer children and have them later in life. This generally leads to better outcomes for both the mother and her kids, with safer pregnancies and healthier newborns. 

A 2017 report shows that the country’s maternal mortality rate had declined by more than 70% in the last 25 years, approximately the same amount of time that an amendment to compulsory schooling laws took place in 1993. Ensuring that girls had more education reduced the likelihood of maternal health complications, in some cases by as much as 29%. 

4. Education also lowers stunting rates

Children also benefit from more educated mothers. Several reports have linked education to lowered stunting , one of the side effects of malnutrition. Preventing stunting in childhood can limit the risks of many developmental issues for children whose height — and potential — are cut short by not having enough nutrients in their first few years.

In Bangladesh , one study showed a 50.7% prevalence for stunting among families. However, greater maternal education rates led to a 4.6% decrease in the odds of stunting; greater paternal education reduced those rates by 2.9%-5.4%.  A similar study in Nairobi, Kenya confirmed this relationship: Children born to mothers with some secondary education are 29% less likely to be stunted.

What is stunting?

Stunting is a form of impaired growth and development due to malnutrition that threatens almost 25% of children around the world.

5. Education reduces vulnerability to HIV and AIDS…

In 2008, researchers from Harvard University, Imperial College London, and the World Bank wrote : “There is a growing body of evidence that keeping girls in school reduces their risk of contracting HIV. The relationship between educational attainment and HIV has changed over time, with educational attainment now more likely to be associated with a lower risk of HIV infection than earlier in the epidemic.” 

Since then, that correlation has only grown stronger. The right programs in schools not only reduce the likelihood of young people contracting HIV or AIDS, but also reduce the stigmas held against people living with HIV and AIDS.

6. …and vulnerability to natural disasters and climate change

As the number of extreme weather events increases due to climate change, education plays a critical role in reducing vulnerability and risk to these events. A 2014 issue of the journal Ecology and Society states: “It is found that highly educated individuals are better aware of the earthquake risk … and are more likely to undertake disaster preparedness.… High risk awareness associated with education thus could contribute to vulnerability reduction behaviors.”

The authors of the article went on to add that educated people living through a natural disaster often have more of a financial safety net to offset losses, access to more sources of information to prepare for a disaster, and have a wider social network for mutual support.

Climate change is one of the biggest threats to education — and growing

Last August, UNICEF reported that half of the world’s 2.2 billion children are at “extremely high risk” for climate change, including its impact on education. Here’s why.

7. Education reduces violence at home and in communities

The same World Bank and ICRW report that showed the connection between education and maternal health also reveals that each additional year of secondary education reduced the chances of child marriage — defined as being married before the age of 18. Because educated women tend to marry later and have fewer children later in life, they’re also less likely to suffer gender-based violence , especially from their intimate partner. 

Girls who receive a full education are also more likely to understand the harmful aspects of traditional practices like FGM , as well as their rights and how to stand up for them, at home and within their community.

Fighting FGM in Kenya: A daughter's bravery and a mother's love

Marsabit is one of those areas of northern Kenya where FGM has been the rule rather than the exception. But 12-year-old student Boti Ali had other plans.

Education for all: Concern’s approach

Concern’s work is grounded in the belief that all children have a right to a quality education. Last year, our work to promote education for all reached over 676,000 children. Over half of those students were female. 

We integrate our education programs into both our development and emergency work to give children living in extreme poverty more opportunities in life and supporting their overall well-being. Concern has brought quality education to villages that are off the grid, engaged local community leaders to find solutions to keep girls in school, and provided mentorship and training for teachers.

More on how education affects poverty

6 Benefits of literacy in the fight against poverty

Child marriage and education: The blackboard wins over the bridal altar

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Make Your Note

Poverty Anywhere is a Threat to Prosperity Everywhere

• 24 Apr 2024
• 12 min read

Poverty is the Parent of Revolution and Crime.  

 —Aristotle.  

In our interconnected world shaped by technology, trade, and communication, the assertion   

that "Poverty in any corner poses a danger to prosperity everywhere" carries significant resonance. Despite poverty often appearing as a localized concern, its impact extends far beyond borders, influencing economies, social frameworks, and the overall welfare of humanity on a global scale.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) even has this principle enshrined in their Declaration of Philadelphia. While prosperity might evoke images of flourishing economies and a comfortable standard of living, it cannot exist in isolation from the realities of global poverty.  

One of the most direct threats poverty poses is to global economic stability. Impoverished regions often lack the resources to invest in infrastructure, education, and healthcare. This creates a cycle of limited economic opportunities, hindering their ability to participate effectively in the global market. Furthermore, widespread poverty translates to a diminished consumer base, impacting the profitability of businesses in prosperous nations that rely on exports.  

Poverty encompasses more than just a lack of material resources; it encompasses inadequate access to education, healthcare, sanitation, and opportunities for economic advancement. The World Bank defines extreme poverty as living on less than USD 2.15 USD/day , but poverty's dimensions extend beyond income thresholds to encompass multidimensional factors like education, health, and social exclusion. According to the NITI Aayog, the poverty line is set at 1,286 rupees per month for urban areas and 1,059.42 rupees per month for rural areas.  

At the local level, poverty manifests in various forms, including hunger, inadequate housing, and limited access to education and healthcare. In impoverished communities, individuals face heightened vulnerability to diseases, malnutrition, and exploitation. Children from poor households often lack access to quality education , perpetuating cycles of poverty across generations. Moreover, poverty can breed social unrest and crime, further destabilizing communities and hindering economic growth.  

Poverty takes a significant toll on economic development , both domestically and globally. In economically disadvantaged regions, productivity losses due to illness, malnutrition , and lack of education diminish human capital, hindering economic growth potential .   

Moreover, poverty restricts market opportunities and consumer spending, stifling demand and hindering economic expansion. In the global context, poverty undermines international trade and investment, contributing to economic disparities between nations and impeding efforts toward global economic integration.  

In a local slum , families may be forced to live in overcrowded, unsanitary housing with limited access to clean water and proper sanitation. This can lead to the spread of diseases and exacerbate existing health problems.  The high cost of rent might force multiple families to share a single unit, limiting privacy and hindering hygiene. For example, Dharavi serves as a stark reminder of the living conditions faced by many families in slums worldwide. Overcrowding, inadequate sanitation, and limited resources continue to be pressing issues that need attention and solutions. Efforts to improve living conditions and provide better opportunities for slum dwellers are crucial for creating a more equitable society.   

The social consequences of poverty are profound and far-reaching. Poverty exacerbates social inequalities, marginalizing vulnerable groups and perpetuating cycles of deprivation. Moreover, poverty undermines social cohesion and stability , fueling resentment and discord within communities. In extreme cases, poverty can give rise to social unrest, conflict, and mass migration, with implications for regional stability and global security. For example, Afghanistan faces a severe humanitarian crisis and poverty, with nearly 28.8 million people in urgent need of support. The economic collapse, exacerbated by decades, has left millions of Afghans struggling against poverty and to meet their basic needs. Food insecurity is a critical issue, with 17.2 million people facing crisis or worse levels of food insecurity.  

A 2019 study by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) found a strong correlation between poverty, inequality, and violent conflict. This instability disrupts economies, hinders investment, and forces people to flee their homes, creating a refugee crisis that further burdens developed nations. For example, the Syrian Civil War, fueled in part by poverty and social inequality, led to a mass exodus of refugees to Europe, placing a strain on social services and security forces in host countries.  

Access to healthcare is a fundamental human right, yet poverty often deprives individuals of this essential service. In impoverished communities, limited access to healthcare facilities, medications, and trained healthcare professionals exacerbates health disparities and increases the prevalence of preventable diseases. Furthermore, poverty undermines public health interventions, hindering efforts to combat infectious diseases and promote maternal and child health. In many rural areas of Sub-Saharan Africa , poverty limits access to healthcare facilities. These regions often lack well-equipped clinics, hospitals, and trained medical professionals.  

Rural communities in India face a severe shortage of access to healthcare services. Public spending on healthcare is limited, and private healthcare primarily serves urban areas. Those in rural areas often travel long distances (up to 100 km) to access healthcare services. India suffers from a significant lack of qualified medical personnel in rural areas. The absence of efficient public health systems exacerbates the problem. High rates of poverty hinder access to healthcare. Nearly 90% of the population is not covered by insurance, and most costs are paid out of pocket or through loans. Rural areas experience disparities in health indicators due to poverty, including high rates of infant mortality, malnutrition, maternal mortality, low vaccination rates, and low life expectancy.   

Poverty creates a ripple effect that impacts many aspects of life, including education. Children from low-income families may not be able to afford good school, uniforms, or transportation, expenditure even if public education is free. This can prevent them from enrolling or fully participating in school.  

This lack of resources can hinder a child's ability to learn and keep them from achieving their full potential. It can also perpetuate the cycle of poverty, as children who don't receive a quality education may have fewer job opportunities later in life.  

Poverty and environmental degradation are closely intertwined, forming a vicious cycle of deprivation and ecological decline. Impoverished communities often rely on natural resources for their livelihoods, leading to overexploitation and environmental degradation. Moreover, inadequate infrastructure and sanitation facilities contribute to pollution and environmental health hazards, further exacerbating the burden on vulnerable populations.   

India's forests are under immense pressure due to deforestation driven by various factors, including agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development. Tribal communities, often among the poorest in India, rely heavily on forests for their livelihoods, including for fuelwood, food, and medicinal plants. As forests shrink, these communities face increased poverty and loss of traditional knowledge , leading to a vicious cycle of deprivation and ecological decline. The struggle for survival can sometimes force them into unsustainable practices like illegal logging or encroachment on protected areas, further exacerbating environmental degradation.  

In an increasingly interconnected world, the impacts of poverty transcend national borders, reverberating across continents through trade, migration, and communication networks. Globalization has intensified economic interdependence, making prosperity contingent on the well-being of nations at all levels of development. Economic downturns in one region can have cascading effects on global markets, highlighting the interconnected nature of modern economies.  

Addressing poverty requires concerted efforts at the local, national, and international levels. International cooperation is essential for mobilizing resources, sharing expertise, and implementing effective poverty alleviation strategies . Initiatives like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) provide a framework for collective action, aiming to eradicate poverty and promote shared prosperity by 2030. Moreover, international aid and development assistance play a crucial role in supporting impoverished communities and building resilient societies.  

Effective poverty alleviation strategies empower communities to become agents of change in their own development. Empowering marginalized groups, including women, indigenous peoples, and rural populations, is crucial for fostering inclusive growth and sustainable development. By investing in education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities, communities can break free from the cycle of poverty and contribute to broader economic and social progress.  

"Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere" encapsulates the profound interconnectedness of global societies and economies. Poverty undermines human dignity, economic progress, and social cohesion, posing a threat to prosperity at both local and global levels. Addressing poverty requires holistic approaches that tackle its multidimensional manifestations, from economic deprivation to social exclusion and environmental degradation. By prioritizing poverty alleviation and fostering international cooperation, we can build a more equitable and prosperous world for all. As global citizens, we must recognize our shared responsibility in combating poverty and promoting sustainable development for future generations.   

Poverty is the Worst form of Violence.  

 —Mahatma Gandhi  

Search the United Nations

• Ending Poverty
• Sustainable Development Goal 1
• UN Observances

Decent Work and Social Protection: Putting dignity in practice for all

The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, celebrated annually on October 17th, aims to promote understanding and dialogue between people living in poverty and the wider society. This year's theme draws on first-hand testimonials showing that those trapped in extreme poverty often work long, grueling hours in dangerous, unregulated conditions but still cannot earn enough income to adequately support themselves and their families.

This year's theme calls for universal access to decent work and social protection as a means to uphold human dignity for all people, and to emphasize that decent work must empower people, provide fair wages and safe working conditions, and fundamentally recognize the inherent value and humanity of all workers. Similarly, universal social protection is urgently needed to guarantee income security for everyone, prioritizing society's most vulnerable members. The theme is also a call to political leaders and policymakers to use human dignity as the guiding compass in all decision-making processes, to ensure the advancement of fundamental human rights and social justice over the pursuit of corporate profits.

Strong global partnerships between governments, businesses, and civil society organizations are vital to achieving equitable development and ensuring no one is excluded or left behind. Therefore, this year’s observance is a chance to stand in solidarity with people living in poverty, truly listen to their daily struggles, and renew commitments to create a just economy focused on protecting human and environmental wellbeing over maximizing financial gains. The ultimate goal is to eliminate poverty entirely by creating the conditions for everyone to live with dignity.

Details available in the concept note [PDF]

Virtual commemoration

Friday October 15th, 2021 10am to 11:30am EDT Register below and join us for a time of togetherness and dialogue bringing the expertise and experience of people living in persistent poverty, civil society organizations, UN agencies and government representatives - for the design and implementation of solutions require the mobilization of all sectors of society.

In a world characterized by an unprecedented level of economic development, technological means and financial resources, that millions of persons are living in extreme poverty is a moral outrage. Poverty is not solely an economic issue, but rather a multidimensional phenomenon that encompasses a lack of both income and the basic capabilities to live in dignity.

Persons living in poverty experience many interrelated and mutually reinforcing deprivations that prevent them from realizing their rights and perpetuate their poverty, including:

• dangerous work conditions
• unsafe housing
• lack of nutritious food
• unequal access to justice
• lack of political power
• limited access to health care

Read more on the background for the Day

Related organizations and information

• International Movement ATD Fourth World
• Overcoming Extreme Poverty
• International Committee for October 17
• Third United Nations Decade for the Eradication of Poverty

2023 observance poster

Poverty Facts and Figures

• Extreme poverty is defined as surviving on less than $2.15 per person per day at 2017 purchasing power parity.
• By the end of 2022, 8.4 per cent of the world’s population, or as many as 670 million people, are expected to be living in extreme poverty.
• An estimated 7% of the global population – around 575 million people – could still find themselves trapped in extreme poverty by 2030.
• In response to the cost-of-living crisis, 105 countries and territories announced almost 350 social protection measures between February 2022 and February 2023.

source: SDG 1 - End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Implementing 3rd Decade for Eradicating Poverty

As the world embarks on the Third Decade for the Eradication of Poverty , an estimated 783 million people lived on less than $1.90 a day in 2013, compared with 1.867 billion people in 1990. Economic growth across developing countries has been remarkable since 2000, with faster growth in GDP per capita than advanced countries. Economic growth has fuelled poverty reduction and improvements in living standards. Achievements have also been recorded in job creation, gender equality , education and health care, social protection measures, agriculture and rural development, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. [Resolution A/73/298 ]

Multiple crises set to plunge more children into poverty

The number of children without access to social protection is increasing year-on-year, leaving them at risk of poverty, hunger and discrimination, according to a new report by the ILO  and UNICEF .

Why do we mark International Days?

International days and weeks are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. The existence of international days predates the establishment of the United Nations, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. We also mark other UN observances .

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Essay Poverty Eradication

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Poverty is currently caused by various economic and political factors. Despite the remarkable technological advances that have taken place in recent years, living conditions have not improved for everyone, neither in the north nor in the south of the world. Poverty eradication is a problem that has persisted for many years. The study followed the magnitude, severity, severity of this phenomenon, in order to determine the factors that influence the spread of poverty and identification of poor populations.

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Poverty is the inability to secure the minimum consumption requirements of life. The purpose of this study is to find the major causes of poverty and how some measures can be effective to manage and resolve this problem. There are number of causes for poverty but in the modern context the main cause is socioeconomic inequality that may be based on discrimination of income level, government corruption and exposure to natural calamities.

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This paper attempts to explain the concept of poverty and the root causes of poverty in 'our society. The major focus is identifying the basic strategies for poverty reduction. The research investigation identifies among other things; the role of government, international and other donor organizations in alleviating poverty from our society. The contributions of entrepreneurial development as a vital tool for pqverty eradication were also studied coupled with an in-depth review of the fives basic factors of poverty. It was discovered that ignorance, disease, apathy and ot~ers, if properly handled and addressed will go a longer way in solving the issue of poverty which has eaten deep into the fabric of our society.

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2471 Abstract—Poverty is a multi-facet phenomenon in today’s globalised world. It is rooted in various causes and there are also multiple ways to do away with it. This paper begins with a review on the definitions and measurement of poverty and followed by discussing the various causes of poverty. This paper specifically identifies corruption, education, political instability, geographical characteristics, ineffective local governance and government policies as the causes of poverty. It then suggests possible solutions or recommendations to eradicate poverty based on the causes discussed earlier. Some of the suggestions include strengthening democratic transparency and government budget transparency, public awareness, creation of a framework for economic growth and transformation, and ways to increase the ability of the poor to raise their income.

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The overall objective of this paper is to point out that poverty is a disease as well as a host to many social economic diseases. A navigation through the literature reveals that despite reported mixed findings of the effect of poverty on some socio-economic problems, it is still one of the leading causes of such problems. Thus, the need to channel a lot of resources and efforts towards combating it becomes compelling for two broad reasons. First, tackling poverty properly will indirectly reduce many vices confronting both developing and developed countries. Such problems include, but not limited to terrorism, robbery, corruption, social unrest, among others.Second, it is economically rational to commit adequate resources to tackle poverty now with a view to indirectly conserving resources for future development projects

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A Speech on How to Eradicate Poverty

• Updated on  
• Oct 17, 2022

The United Nations General Assembly declared 17 October as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty to mark the adoption of resolution 47/196. The roots of this day trace back to 17 October 1987. On that day, hundreds and thousands of people gathered at the  Trocadéro in Paris where the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was signed in 1948. The day is observed to honour the victims of extreme poverty, violence, and hunger. This year marks the 30th anniversary of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. And the theme of 2022 is “Dignity For All in Practice.” To read about how to eradicate poverty speeches, keep reading!

Speech in 150 Words

Good morning, everyone. I am XYZ, and today I stand before you to enlighten you all on the topic “How to Eradicate Poverty.”

“Dignity for all in practice” implies that the rights of every individual belonging to any social status and category must be respected. We, as fellow human beings, should come together in support of the people who suffer from poverty and, along with that, have to face other complex societal issues, including dangerous work conditions, unsafe housing, lack of nutritious food, unequal access to justice, lack of political power, and limited access to health care.

It is our social responsibility to make amends for a better society and empower people to become independent. We must treat all individuals as equals and respect them and their dignity. By addressing our privileges and making efforts for a vision that is valued in the future then only we can make truly begin to overcome such social evils. Sensitivity is one of the most human traits that we all possess but sadly its impression is getting reduced. I say we must value the emotions associated with human nature and tread stronger to become better versions of ourselves for the greater good. 

Speech in 250 Words

Good morning to one and all. Today, I XYZ stand before you to present my views on “How to Eradicate Poverty.”

The poverty rate is on the rise in India as well as the world. Approximately 85% of the world’s population lives on less than $30, or INR 3,000 per day. This restricts their ability to afford a healthy lifestyle and basic healthcare facilities Such situations lead them to be disrespected by the general public and subject them to social exclusion, discrimination , and disempowerment. To step up to resolve this global concern, the United Nations declared October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. With this initiative, many individuals and organisations should realise their social responsibility toward marginalised people and should support them. Although it will be a cumbersome task to completely eradicate poverty, we can at least begin taking small steps towards the same.

Poverty can be controlled by improving the food security system for them and allowing them access to education so that they can understand their fundamental rights . Many campaigns should be put into action to spread awareness about poverty and measures to be taken to reduce it. The government should improve its existing policies regarding subsidies for poor people. Non-governmental organizations should also have social services camps for them. They can also raise funds through various social events to provide monetary assistance.

These measures need to be executed on a global scale, which will require rigorous planning, research, and initiative by a large number of people. Thus, people should collectively make efforts to better the situation and develop a sustainable plan to end poverty in all its forms everywhere.

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Speech In 300 Words 

Greetings of the Day I am XYZ, and today I stand before you to enlighten you all on the topic “How to Eradicate Poverty.”

Let me begin by simulating some self-reflection. Can you imagine living without a roof over your head, not being able to afford your basic bread and butter, and not having access to basic amenities or your basic human rights? It is difficult to even imagine these gruesome words, yet they are the reality for millions of people. To be more precise, around 1.3 billion people in the world still live in multidimensional poverty, with children and people of a young age making up almost half of it. 

Many critically important concerns have risen. Unequal opportunities and income levels are responsible for creating a gap between the rich and the poor in the world. The pandemic rubbed these realities even harder, exposing poverty-stricken people to inhumane actions. These tough times hold the mirror of self-awareness for all of us and evoke the commitment to stand together to address the dignity and respect that each individual deserves. And many initiatives should be taken on a social level, like improving access to sustainable livelihoods, creating equal opportunities for everyone, access to education, and providing universal access to basic social services for people. 

To globally address these concerns the United Nations General Assembly observed 17 October as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. This day is observed by recognizing the effort and daily struggle of people living in poverty and providing an opportunity for them to make their needs and concerns known to the general public. Poverty is a global issue that requires global attention to be resolved. The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty raises awareness of these issues and reminds us that the social and environmental causes of poverty can be addressed.

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Charvi Khaneja is currently working as a content writer with Leverage Edu. She can be heard from a distance if someone talks about Netflix, Content, Music, Pop- Culture, and Entertainment. Most of the time she thinks about the ideas of various concept art in the field of music and performances and entertainment content marketing and promotional strategies. Getting accepted into the University of Birmingham is nothing less than a series scene for her. She learnt French in high school and is still polishing her skills. And she is a Intermediate beginner in Korean language fluency. She also earned Google Certificates in Digital Marketing. At the strike of her emotions she resides to write poetry or verses and strums guitar. Her thought process basically resonates with the content she is watching and always has a background music playing in the back of her head.

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• Poverty Essay for Students in English

Essay on Poverty

Poverty is a disease that has no cure. The deeper this disease is, the deeper its wound. By the way, man lives under compulsion. But usually one wants to avoid it. Poverty is a condition of extreme poverty for any person or human being. This is a situation when a person starts to lack important things in his life such as the roof, necessary food, clothes, medicines, etc. to continue his life.

The causes of poverty are excessive population, fatal and contagious diseases, natural disasters, low agricultural yields, unemployment, casteism, illiteracy, gender inequality, environmental problems, changing trends in the economy of the country, untouchability, little or limited access to people's rights, Problems such as political violence, sponsored crime, corruption, lack of encouragement, inaction, ancient social beliefs, etc. have to be faced.

Poverty has become a big problem of the world, efforts are being made across the world today to remove poverty, but the problem is that it does not take the name of ending. This problem affects a human's economic and daily life. Poverty teaches man to live like a slave in which he has to change the place over time, in this situation due to the lack of education of the poor, his nature and speech also make a difference. Living in a world of poor people has become a curse. Getting enough money to get food is like getting relief from a curse for the poor, that's why they do not have access to education.

Reasons of Poverty

There are many reasons that have continued with carrying it for a long time. Because of this,  freedom, mental and physical fitness, and lack of security in a person remains. It is very important that in order to live a normal life, the country and the whole world will have to work together to bring proper physical and mental health, complete education, a home for everyone, and other important things.

In today's time, there is the problem of poverty which gives all the pain, pain, and despair to the poor. Due to the lack of money from poverty, I show the lack of many things. Poverty makes children spend life in compulsion. If forced to make bread, sometimes in bringing children's books. At that time he is also unable to raise children.

We can tell poverty in many ways like it has become a common thing in India. Most of the people here are unable to get the things they need. Here a vast section of the population is illiterate, hungry, and forced to live without clothes and a home. About half of India's population suffers from this epidemic of poverty.

A poor person lives his life without possession of basic things like food for two times, clean water, house, clothes, proper education, etc. There are many reasons for poverty in India. Incorrect distribution of national income is also a reason. People in the low-income group are much poorer than those in the high-income group. Children of poor families never get proper education, nutrition, and a happy childhood environment. The main cause of poverty is illiteracy, corruption, growing population, weak agriculture, the growing gap between rich and poverty, etc.

Measures to Control Poverty

Corruption has to be erased.

Unemployed will have to give proper employment

A growing population will have to be stopped

Farmers have to be given proper facilities for farming

Education should be provided to children for proper education

Poverty is not just a human problem but it is a national problem. It should be solved by implementing some effective methods on a quick basis. Every person should be united by ending corruption. A problem has been created in which he does not get even the basics. That is why at present, many measures are being taken to prevent poverty so that the standard of living of people around the world can be improved.

Short Essays on Poverty

Poverty is akin to being a slave, as a person cannot achieve anything he desires. It has various faces that alter depending on who you are, where you are, and when. It can be defined in various ways depending on how a person feels or experiences it.

Poverty is a state that no one wants to be in, but it must be removed owing to cultural norms, natural disasters, or a lack of adequate education. The individual who is experiencing it frequently wishes to flee. Poverty is a call for poor people to earn enough money to eat, have access to education, have adequate shelter, dress appropriately, and take steps to protect themselves from social and political violence.

It's a problem that goes unnoticed yet significantly impacts a person's social life. Poverty is an entirely avoidable problem, but there are various reasons why it has persisted in the past.

Poverty robs people of their freedom, mental health, physical well-being, and security. Everyone must strive to eradicate poverty from the country and the world, ensuring appropriate physical and mental health, full literacy, a home for all, and other necessities for living a simple life.

When a person cannot do anything according to his will, he is said to be in poverty. Many different faces alter depending on who you are, where you are, and time. It can be characterized in a variety of ways, depending on how the person feels or what they have achieved. Poverty is a circumstance that no one wants to be in, even if it is forced upon them due to a lack of experience, nature, natural disasters, or a lack of suitable education. Humans have won it, but they prefer to stay away from it. Poverty is a call for needed clothing and protection against social and political violence for the poor to earn enough money to buy food, receive an education, and find a suitable place to live.

This is an unseen problem that harms a person's social life. Even though numerous factors have contributed to its long-term persistence, poverty is a perfectly preventable problem. As a result, a person's freedom, mental and physical well-being, and sense of security are all compromised. It is critical to bring poverty and poverty from worldwide to work together to live everyday life, provide adequate physical and mental health, complete education, a home for everyone, and other essential things.

FAQs on Poverty Essay for Students in English

1. What are the Effects of Poverty?

When people are not able to afford their basic necessities. For example medications and hospital fees are impossible to afford for that means they choose crook ways of obtaining money i.e. stealing, robbery, etc.  

2. What are the Possible Ways to Remove Poverty?

Since India is a developing country, eliminating poverty here is much tougher than in other countries but still some measures can be taken and government assistance would be much helpful in this step which requires some relevant planning and policies for those who fall under the poverty line. Another major factor of poverty is illiteracy and unemployment. Therefore education is the most efficient tool to confine the poverty line in the country. 

3. What is the Poverty Line?

The Below Poverty Line (BPL) signifies the state of people who fall under poverty status. It also symbolizes an economic drawback. In addition, it is used for people who are in need of help and assistance from the government.

4. What are the causes of poverty?

Poverty has several causes, including a lack of access to essentials such as water, food, shelter, education, and healthcare. Poverty is also caused by inequities such as gender or ethnic discrimination, bad governance, conflict, exploitation, and domestic violence. These disparities not only cause a person or a society to fall into poverty, but they can also prevent people from receiving social assistance that could help them get out of it. Due to political upheaval, past or present conflict, corrupt authorities, and lousy infrastructure that restricts access to education, clean water, healthcare, and other essentials, children and communities in fragile states confront greater poverty rates.

5. What can we do to put an end to extreme poverty?

We can aid in the eradication of extreme poverty by determining what causes it in a particular community and then determining what needs to change. Because poverty manifests itself differently in different regions and is caused by different circumstances, the work to end extreme poverty differs depending on the situation. More economic resources are needed to assist people in increasing their income and better providing for themselves and their families. To ensure that poverty does not return, the work must be sustainable, regardless of the solution. As a result, the community must be involved at every stage.

6. What criteria are used to assess poverty?

Each country's government determines poverty levels by conducting home surveys of its citizens. The World Bank, for example, assists and may conduct their surveys, although data collecting is time-consuming and slow. New high-frequency surveys are being created and tested, leveraging estimations and mobile phone technologies. If you want to learn more about these topics, download the Vedantu App that has been specifically designed and curated for students by experts.

7. What is the poverty cycle?

Poverty can be a catch-22 situation. To escape poverty, a person requires access to possibilities such as education, clean water, local medical services, and financial means. Poverty creates a generational cycle if these critical factors are not there. If parents cannot afford to take their children to school, they will struggle to find work when they grow up. Even natural disasters and conflicts can exacerbate the poverty cycle by bringing more people.

8. What are the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of goals for countries worldwide to work together in a global partnership for the benefit of people, the environment, and prosperity. The Sustainable Development Goals aim to abolish extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030 and to reduce the proportion of people living in poverty in all forms by at least half. In September 2015, the United Nations member states accepted this objective as one of 17 to end extreme poverty.