essay report format spm example

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• SPM SAMPLE OF ESSAYS - CONTINUOUS WRITING

SPM SAMPLE OF ESSAYS - DIRECTED WRITING

• the reasons behind the haze
• role of government and society
• steps that can be taken
• give relevant examples of:
• will help you to further your studies
• will help you to get a job
• will help you in your job
• will help you in your travels
• will help you to enjoy many interesting programmes in television
• will help you to appreciate many of the world’s most beautiful literary works
• couple – taking a walk
• two men approached them
• ordered couple to give jewellery
• a struggle – husband injured
• one neighbour – taking a dog for a walk
• heard shouts – went to investigate
• robbers saw dog – fled
• couple made police report
• insufficient table and benches
• food and drinks not covered
•  too little food counters
• dirty and clogged drains – smelly
•  food – expensive and lacks variety
• inadequate food – late comers have nothing to buy, to eat
• cold food – not fresh
• rude canteen workers
• express concern over the health of your friend’s cousin
• news about the situation
• steps taken authorities
• present situation
• use the informal letter format
• use all the points given
• expand each of the points given
• write in paragraph

SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format & Examples

Table of Contents

What is SPM?

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia, or SPM, is a significant national exam that Malaysian students who have completed Form 5 education—typically at the age of 17—take. It’s crucial since it determines whether or not they can continue their education after high school and serves as a measure of their overall academic success. Writing an essay is a significant part of the SPM exam since it evaluates the test taker’s command of the English language , analytical reasoning skills, and ability to form coherent arguments.

SPM Essay Format

Excellent SPM essays may only be written by students who have a firm grasp of the proper essay format. An essay typically consists of three primary components:

1. Introduction

The introduction of an essay serves as the initial section, strategically designed to captivate the reader’s interest and provide essential contextual information for the subsequent content of the paper. The factors that contribute to the level of interest in an introduction are:

A hook: A hook is a provocative statement or query that grabs the reader’s attention.

Background context: Introduce the topic and its relevance in a brief background context.

Thesis statement: Clearly state your essay’s principal contention or goal.

The body of your essay comprises several paragraphs, each of which deals with a different aspect of your thesis or a related concept. When composing the body, adhere to the following guidelines:

Topic sentences: Each paragraph should begin with an introduction to the key concept that is succinct and straightforward.

Supporting evidence: To support your claims, offer statistics, examples, or supporting proof.

Smooth transitions: Make sure the transitions between paragraphs are reasonable, retaining the coherence of the structure.

3. Conclusion

The conclusion is the last section, where you restate your thesis and briefly review your significant points. To write a strong conclusion:

Summarise main points: Briefly summarise your main points from the body paragraphs.

Restate thesis: Rephrase your thesis statement to reinforce your main argument.

Closing thought: A provocative statement or call to action should be the closing thought.

How to Write an SPM Essay?

Essay writing is a craft that can be honed with time and focus. Write an excellent SPM essay by following this simple outline:

1. Understand the Question

To completely understand the criteria of the essay question, carefully read and consider it. Indicate the essay type (e.g., descriptive, narrative, argumentative) and the keywords that will be used.

2. Plan Your Essay

The key ideas you intend to cover in each part should be included in an outline. Planning ensures a clear essay structure and helps you organize your thoughts.

3. Start with a Strong Introduction

Write a captivating beginning that introduces the subject, establishes the mood, and expresses your thesis statement succinctly.

4. Develop the Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a single idea, with supporting details and arguments. Make seamless transitions between ideas.

5. Craft an Impactful Conclusion

Reiterate your thesis, restate your essential points, and give the reader a thought-provoking conclusion.

SPM Essay Writing Tips

Take into account these helpful tips to improve your essay-writing abilities:

1. Read Widely

Your vocabulary and knowledge base will grow due to exposure to various reading sources, including books, newspapers, and articles.

2. Practice Regularly

Consistent writing practice improves your writing abilities and increases your comfort level while confronting various essay subjects.

3. Seek Feedback

To pinpoint areas for growth, get comments from teachers, peers, or family members.

4. Time Management

Use your time effectively during the exam to allow enough time for preparing, writing, and reviewing.

5. Grammar and Vocabulary

Pay close attention to your grammar, spelling, and language choices for your writing to remain coherent and clear.

Types of SPM Essays

SPM essays can take many forms, each requiring a different strategy. Here are a few common types:

1. Narrative Essay

It tells a tale with aspects including characters, setting, and plot, frequently from the viewpoint of the author.

2. Descriptive Essay

It uses sensory details to create a realistic image of a person, location, or event to capture the reader’s attention.

3. Argumentative Essay

Presents reasons and proof to persuade readers to take a specific stance on a hotly debated subject.

4. Expository Essay

Gives details, justifications, or analyses on a subject backed up by examples and facts.

5. Reflective Essay

Reveals one’s own feelings, thoughts, and experiences while highlighting the lessons learned from a certain incident.

SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students

To provide you with a practical reference, here is a brief example of an SPM essay provided by Malaysian Essay Helpers :

Example Title: “The Impact of Technology on Education”

The digital era has completely transformed every part of our lives, including education. Classrooms have changed as a result of the growing use of digital devices and the internet, with both positive and negative effects.

Paragraph 1 (Positive Impact)

The educational process has been greatly improved by technology. Interactive instructional software and applications provide pupils with fun ways to understand difficult ideas. Additionally, e-learning platforms have made it possible to receive a degree from a distance, eliminating geographic restrictions and fostering lifelong learning.

Paragraph 2 (Negative Impact)

However, there are negative consequences to using too much technology in the classroom. The decline of conventional methods of instruction may lead to a shortage of students with strong critical thinking and interpersonal skills. Additionally, the digital divide between kids from various socioeconomic origins has the potential to make educational disparities worse.

In conclusion, it is undeniable that technology has significantly influenced modern schooling. To guarantee that every student receives a well-rounded education, educators must strike a balance between tech-based instruction and conventional teaching techniques, despite the fact that technology has many benefits in terms of accessibility and learning opportunities.

For Malaysian students who want to perform well on their exams, mastering the art of SPM essay writing is essential. Students may improve their writing talents and create compelling essays highlighting their knowledge and critical thinking skills by adhering to the correct essay style, employing effective writing approaches, and practicing frequently. Remember to experiment with different essay formats to increase your writing versatility and use other people’s work as inspiration to enhance your own.

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SPM Essay Writing Guide – Format, Examples

The SPM exam is a challenging time for Malaysian students. It’s an opportunity to showcase their knowledge and skills, but it can also be confusing as the requirements are constantly changing. For example, this year there is no essay marking scheme provided by the Ministry of Education or any other official source on how essays should be assessed. This blog post will guide how to write an engaging essay that is sure to impress your teacher and get you top marks.

What is SPM?

The Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), or the Malaysian Certificate of Education, is a national examination taken by all fifth-form secondary school students in Malaysia. It was created to test what they have been learning over their course of study and aspires them for higher education opportunities abroad.

Malaysians take the SPM exam that is set and examined by a Malaysian Examinations Syndicate. This Syndicate is also known as Lembaga Peperiksaan Malaysia. The education system in Malaysia can be completed after passing this test, which is equivalent to O-levels at the secondary school level. It’s compulsory for those seeking tertiary education before taking it; only then will they have an idea of what field of study suits them best. The age for completion of this public examination is 18 years old and students must pass it to be eligible for higher education.

The syndicate has made Bahasa Malaysia, English (Bahasa inggeris), Islamic studies, moral studies, history, and mathematical reading a compulsion for the students.

The Islamic studies subject is a compulsion for Muslim candidates. And moral studies are compulsory for non-Muslim candidates. The science coursework is common and compulsion to all students, but you can choose your elective subjects from these core courses below:

• Arts And Health- Music education, visual arts education, and sports science knowledge.
• Language And Literature- Malay literature, English literature, Chinese language, Arabic language(advanced), Chinese, Tamil, Iban, Arabic language for communication, English for science and technology, Chinese literature, Tamil literature, French language, and Punjabi language.
• Technical And Vocational- Agricultural science, home economics, engineering drawing, mechanical engineering studies, invention, food management, fashion design, engineering technology, domestic constructions, automobile servicing, etc.
• Science and Mathematics- additional Mathematics, chemistry, physics, biology, additional science, information and communication, and applied science.
• Social Science And Religion- Business, entrepreneurial studies, principles of accounting, basic economics, Islamic worldviews, AL-Quran and As-Sunnah education, bible knowledge, etc.

SPM Essay Format

SPM essay writing is divided into two parts, part A and part B

Part A- This section is where you’ll be writing an essay, a report, or a letter. You’re given 45 minutes to answer this and it’s compulsory for you as only one question will bring in 35 marks- so make sure not to skip over the questions! Your examiner may award 3/35 points for your format, 12/35 points on content, and 20 out of 35 if they think that your language (grammar) is good enough.

Part B – This is the section where you apply all your knowledge of writing skills. It’s also a place to study grammar rules and how they work. Take some time now before we dive in so that by taking this bird’s eye view of it, you’ll know what to expect from this portion of our coursework.

• You will be given five options and you have to opt for only one.
• 60 minutes will be given to students to read all the questions thoroughly and plan key points for the same.
• This part carries 50 marks.

How to Write SPM Essay

Introductory paragraph:.

• Always write general information to write an introductory paragraph.
• Write at least 6-7 sentences.
• Use proper grammar, punctuation, and correct spelling.

Body Paragraph:

• Write at least the main idea
• 3-4 supporting details
• One conclusion paragraph
• Write 40-50 words
• Use correct grammar, correct spellings, and punctuation marks

Concluding Paragraph:

• Restate all the main ideas in a brief
• Write synonyms to restate your idea

SPM Essay Writing Tips

• Read all the questions wisely, some students make mistakes while selecting the question and later regret that they could have handled the other questions with much ease.
• Must choose a topic you are familiar with.
• Plan your essay like outline/ideas/thoughts/supporting points etc.
• Write sentences of different lengths a short sentence looks better after the long one.
• Always write neat and clean must use bullet points etc.
• Pay strict attention to the length of an essay, you have to write no less than 350 words if you write less than that, then you will be penalized, also never write extend your essay from 600- to 1000 words the more you write, the more the mistakes will happen.
• Always spare 10 minutes to proofread and edit an essay.
• After opting for a topic for an essay you can either write descriptive, narrative, reflective, descriptive, argumentative/persuasive, or factual/expository), but according to my suggestion always choose a narrative essay because another one requires a lot of knowledge of current issues.

Types of SPM Essays

The types of essays in SPM are:-

• Narrative essay- To write an interesting narrative essay often needs the right ingredients – just as cooking up a plate of curry masala does. The first thing about writing such essays is one’s creative imagination; so long as they are imaginative enough and think out of their box, then any story becomes more exciting than ever.
• Descriptive essay- a descriptive essay is an essay that aims to describe one’s viewpoint of the world through observations and feelings. The goal of this type of essay is to provide a vivid portrayal of the subject to get readers excited about what they are reading.
• Factual Essay- A factual essay is a non-fiction form of writing that is typically used when discussing some point relating to science or history. Factual essays are very similar to research papers in structure and format; however, they both vary in the use of citations and footnotes.
• Reflective Essay- A reflective essay is a personal essay that focuses on the writer’s reflection about an event, experience, or topic. The goal of this type of essay is typically to think critically and deeply about something which has been experienced by the writer.
• Persuasive Essay- Persuasive essays are a common way to voice opinions and sway readers. Readers will often disagree, which is why writers need to present their point of view as persuasively as possible with evidence from research or arguments that the reader can’t refute.

Topics for SPM Essay

• Illustrate an adventurous activity that has been done recently. Describe the preparation you have done before that and how was your experience?
• Describe your College reunion of yours; explain how memorable for you it was?
• Describe the project conducted at your school and you have played the most important role, what was your experience with that?
• Should parents give freedom to children? Discuss
• Write a story about a neighbour who is very popular in your neighbourhood. Discuss the reasons that make the neighbour popular and what other residents think of the popular neighbour.
• Write a story about a young successful farmer who is very generous. End your story with: “My friends and I learned a lot, especially the meaning of generosity.”

SPM Essay Example for Malaysian Students

Schools and universities have turned to online classes during this pandemic. Your teacher asked about your experience with online classes.

In the wake of an infectious disease outbreak, Malaysia has had to change how its students are getting educated. The COVID-19 virus is spreading rapidly in schools and villages across Asia; as a result, many Malaysian children have been forced into remote learning for fear that they will come into contact with someone infected by this highly contagious pathogen. These changes force educators all over the world to switch from traditional teaching methods– instructing pupils face-to-face or via webcam–to online coursework where the distance between teacher and student is not just social but physical too. Some Malaysian kids accept these new conditions readily while others may be struggling with adapting because it’s difficult adjusting without close human interaction on a day today.

I reap the benefits of Online education, first of all, you will spend less than in traditional classrooms, you can easily communicate with your teacher, you will gain new technical skills, you can gain better self-motivation, and enjoy a broader perspective.

The demerits of Online learning are that it can cause social isolation, it also needs strong self-motivation and time management skills, lack of communication skills, preventing mischievous activity can be complicated, teacher-focused only on theoretical knowledge, not on practical, E-learning lack face to face communication.

With the unprecedented virus covid-19, safe to say that online learning is the best alternative we have now. In the future, I would opt for classroom learning it has various plus points that E-learning cannot replace.

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Thursday, June 26, 2014

46 good spm english model essays / free essay samples for o-level, ielts, toefl & muet writing.

46 Model Essay Samples for SPM English, O-level, IELTS, TOEFL & MUET Writing

        descriptive essays.

• My Best Friend
• Describe an afternoon at the bus station
• A Horrifying Swim
• A Prominent Malaysian Leader
• A Demonic Gold
• My Favourite TV Programme
• The Night Market

Narrative Essays

• A Horror / Tragic Story
• Finally, A Voice Message
• That is the reward for my patience and hardwork
• A Holiday I Would Never Forget
• Couple Foils Robbery Attempt
• Write a story starting with: “The widow had to work hard to bring up her little son alone...”
• My Most Embarrassing Situation
• A Road Accident
• Autumn on Sugarbush Street
• Of Bombs and Ice-Cream

Argumentative / Persuasive Essays

• Haze: A Danger to Health
• Cell phones - One of Our Greatest Technologies Misused
• Importance of Studying English

Reflective Essays

• Are undergraduates ready for the real world?
• Does School Prepare Us for Life
• What would you do if you had a lot of money

Factual Essays

• Social Networking Website

Directed Writing

• Anti-Smoking Campaign Speech
• Informal Letter
• Informal Letter Sample
• Formal Letter: Letter of Application
• Formal Letter: Letter of Complain
• Complain Report About School Canteen
• Book Report
• Police Report on Accident

48 comments:

Is there any chinese language essay?? can recommend??

lol u retarded?

Why are you so mean? Which part of it is retarded?

Maybe he lack of attention in his life

Dude, there are really chinese essay in spm. What's wrong with you guys

Are you lost mate? This webpage is for english essays, not chinese retard

Cmon he just asking if theres any chinese language essay... nothing wrong with it... sorry i think u are the one who is retarded here... no one r supporting ya...

what is naratif composition

Lol retarded 9 yr olds hating over a single question

WTH????? He is just asking. FGS he is not even asking u man..That question were asked to the admin. Pls just mind your own bussiness..

Senyap ar semua

Ahaha. Retarded indeed.

Ni nk buat rujukan ke gaduh?

Spm around the bout

guys i think,personally that this site helps you a lot in your studies.Amazing essays which are wonderfull

This is a fabulous site , helps me a lot😍

hey there.. im just here looking through the comments

i honestly thought that no one gonna be on this blog in 2021

bunch of pointless people arguing about an idiot

The test score works as a proof of their language proficiency and knowledge. Finding the Best TOEFL Coaching it self is a task because the objective of TOEFL classes is to give you interactive examples of TOEFL test questions.

Good Work for English learnes

This is important to remember while you are browsing IELTS or TOEFL preparation course, if you are planning on applying for citizenship or collage and intend to use your results as an entry requirement.

klau tuk repeat bi spm ngan st ada x ?

After attemting for my IELTS five times I had to get professional help and nothing like enrolling in Insearch I had an amazing support team that helped me clear and achieve my required target.

The MBA is a master's degree in business administration which helps people attain a better understanding of the scientific approach in management.

With such programs it will be more easy for the students to get the good writing ideas and the techniques, looking forward to most important among them.

Transferring to a four year university may actually be a cheaper way to get a high quality education. This article provides tips for students who wish to transfer in.

That's really huge list of sample essays for students those need to write essay and facing difficulties. I am sure that will be very helpful for students studying in various level.

To be honest All the 46 Model essays are uncomparable to the O level English Standard. In fact,writing such a essay in o level english will guarantee a fail

Woah,these essays are actually good for SPM level. Seeing this comment,I wonder how am I going to survive after SPM with my own level of English. HUhu..T-T

totally useful for me

thank you much for the God's sake who had done this blog :) You pretty had aid me much in essays

thanks for the essay samples! I was struggling what I want to write about for my mid term examination.. But not anymore :)

Hey I would like to get in touch with you about publishing one of my articles here? Any way to do that??

Click here for email address to submit your article.

Thank you for sharing. This is a good material for the development of creative thought. I'm writing an essay for more than five years. Sometimes creative crisis comes. In this moment you need to distract yourself with other thoughts. Good luck to all with essay writing.

Oh, thanks! It is very useful information! Right now I have to write an essay. But I haven't decided yet will I write it alone or with the help of this writing service.

Thank you for the useful samples of the essay. But if we are talking about the uniqueness of I prefer this service. Cuz the professionals guarantee the quality of written works. In addition, I like the price and the system of discounts. So I advise you!

Do you have any doubts on the result of online writing service? Visit us and learn more about our reliable writing service and eliminate all the fears you have. Take professional help and relax!

Any spm 2020 candidates here?. How's your life going?. Mine is cursed

Same and im goin through mid year exams rn...smh

Me, a 12 year old that wants to write longer than the word limit in primary school: wow, this is cool

Malaysia Students Blog is a team blog on Malaysian major examinations, secondary, pre-university & tertiary education, scholarship Malaysia , student resources, students' thoughts and everything relating to students & undergraduates at schools, colleges & universities in Malaysia - Student Education Malaysia Comment Policy: Comments posted at Malaysia Students blog should be on-topic, constructive and add value to the discussion . Comments that are off-topic, one-sentence, abusive or offensive will be removed. Please use proper English with correct spelling and grammar in your comment. For general questions, please post them at SPM Student Malaysia . For enquiries, please email the administrator of this blog: Student at Malaysia-Students dot com.

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WRITING TIPS FOR KSSM F5

Keywords: writing.

Zeti/2021 WRITING TIPS AND ESSAY FORMAT 2.0 KSSM SYLLABUS SPM 2021 ENGLISH 1119/2 WWritrtiettnenbyb:yZ: eZtei tAi qAmqmarabr tbAt lAplipkirkiri GGuruuruCeCmemerelarlnagngBaBhaahsaasaInIgnggegreisris Zeti/2021 WRITING PAPER (1119/2) • There will be 3 parts for paper 1: writing. Part Task Type 1 Short Communication Message 2 Guided Writing 3 Extended Writing Task (report, review, article, or story) • The time allowed for paper 1: writing is 1 hour 30 minutes • Students will be assessed on the following: Content 5 Communicative Achievement 5 Organisation 5 Language 5 Total Marks 20 • Each Part will be 20 marks and altogether for Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3 is 60 marks. Part 1: Short Communication Message (20 Marks) • Students need to write a short response of about 80 words to an informal message. • It could be an informal email or letter. • Here are several types of responses that students can be tested on in Part 1: respond to explain simple factual and express and simple processes imagined respond to events and opinion and requests and experiences common suggestions feelings Writing Tips: 1. Read the email/letter. 2. Identify who is writing the email/letter and why is the person writing. 3. Underline phrases and sentences in the email/letter that needs replying or reacting. Check whether you need to: ➢ ask for or give information ➢ apologise for something ➢ thank the writer ➢ give an explanation/ information ➢ accept or decline a request ➢ express enthusiasm/ condolences ➢ accept or reject an invitation. ➢ congratulate the writer 4. Organise your points in the email/letter by replying in a similar order to the writer's email/letter. 5. Use sequence connectors and linkers to link the points and paragraphs. 6. Remember to use informal language and friendly expressions. 1 Zeti/2021 Planning the email/letter Greeting Greet the person you’re • Dear Maria, writing to. • Hi Harry, • Hello Rajesh! Opening Paragraph • Say something about the • Thank you for your email/ letter. previous letter • How are you doing? • How it’s going? • Ask a few personal questions • How are things? I hope you are • Use chatty comments • State the reason for writing doing well. • I'm sorry that I haven't been writing for so long. • I'm sorry for the late reply, but I... • It's great to hear from you. • I'm writing this email/letter to tell you about... Body (Contents) • Write a suitable reply to the email/letter in the prompts. Closing Paragraph • Write everything that you need to include and refer to the Signing Off notes you have jotted down. • Write explanation/suggestion/advice/invitation/apology/ congratulation/requests • Give a reason why you need • That's all for now. to end the email/ letter. • I hope you will... • I'm looking forward to hearing • Ask the person to reply to you. from you soon. • I need to go now. • Promise to write back soon. • Send my regards to everyone/ • Send regards to the person’s your family. family/ friends. • Don't forget to tell me what happened. • Write the signature ending • Your friend, and then your short name. • Love, • Best Wishes, • Take care, • Bye for now, • Good luck, • Write back soon, • Lots of love, 2 Zeti/2021 Expressions and Phrases That You Can Use Responding to News Giving News • I'm pleased/ glad to hear that... •I'm writing to let you know about... • Wow! That's great. •You'll be pleased to hear that... • Congratulations on ...! •You'll never believe what happened! • What exciting/ sad/ great... news! •Have you heard about...? • That''s a wonderful/ fantastic news. •Let me fill you in. • I'm proud of you. •Here's an update of what I've been doing. • I'm sorry to hear about... Accepting Invitation/ Request Declining Invitation/ Request • That sounds brilliant. Sure! •Thanks for the invitation, but I have to... • Thanks for inviting me. •I'm sorry, I can't make it. • I'd love to come... •It was nice of you to invite me, but I... • I'll definitely be there. •Unfortunately, I won't be able to come. • You can count me in. •I'm sorry I cannot help you. • I'll be glad to help you. Make Suggestion/ Recommendation • Why don't you...? • How about you...? • I think you should... Sample Email Question You have received an email from your cousin. Hi, respond: It’s been a while since I write to you. Studying at university could be sorry great exhausting at times. But life’s great! I’ve made new friends and learning to hear here is amazing. It’s been only a month and I’ve got lots of assignments. make suggestion Unfortunately, my laptop broke. I accidentally dropped it. I’m thinking of & give a reason buying a laptop or a desktop computer. Which one do you think is better? Looking forward to hearing from you. Love, Dania Now write an email to your cousin in about 80 words. 3 Zeti/2021 Sample Answer responding to the greeting Hi Dania, news responding It's great to hear from you! It's good to know that you're adjusting well make a about what at the university. recommendation happens to the laptop I'm sorry to hear about your laptop. I think you should buy a new reasons laptop instead of a desktop computer. Although it is more expensive, sign off a laptop is highly portable. You'll be able to use it anywhere you want. Besides, the laptop only has a single cord. It won't be messy and you can save space too. Let me know what you think. Write back soon, Sarah closing sentence Part 2: Guided Writing (Essay) (20 Marks) • You have to write an essay based on a text stimulus in about 125 – 150 words. • In the essay, you may need to: ➢Write a detailed description of a process. ➢Evaluate different ideas or solutions to a problem. ➢Write a text on a subject of personal interest and justify your opinion. ➢Write brief reports which can consist of routine factual information and explain reasons for actions. ➢Write impressions and opinion about topics of personal interest (e.g. lifestyles and cultures) Writing Tips: 1. Read the prompt carefully. Underline key information. 2. Plan your essay by brainstorming ideas. 3. Divide your essay into introduction, body, and conclusion. 4. Write your essay in a logical order and suitable paragraphs. 5. Use varying sentences in your writing. 6. Use linking words and sequence connectors to connect and arrange ideas. 7. Write the essay in not less than 125 words. 8. Check punctuation, spelling, and grammar. REMINDER: ★ If you are using American spelling and vocabulary, use American spelling and vocabulary throughout the essay. ★ If you are using British spelling and vocabulary, use British spelling and vocabulary throughout the essay. You cannot mix the spellings and vocabulary in your essay. Spellings, especially, will be penalised as spelling errors. 4 Zeti/2021 Planning the Essay Introduction • Write a brief statement of the topic. • Write a thesis statement which is the main argument or purpose of the essay. Main Part • Write the topic sentence or main idea of the paragraph. • Write each point in an appropriate manner. • Present suitable supporting sentences: ➢ specific details ➢ examples ➢ evidence (e.g. facts, statistical) Conclusion • Write a general statement that summarises the content. Use phrases like: ➢ In conclusion, … ➢ To sum up, … ➢ On the whole, … ➢ All in all, … • State your opinion. Use phrases like: ➢ Personally, I… ➢ From my point of view, … ➢ The way I see it, … Sample Question You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Your class has been discussing the social networking sites that you enjoy using. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay about your favourite social networking sites. In your essay, you write about: • the advantages of social networking sites • the disadvantages of social networking sites • would you recommend using social networking sites to others? Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. Sample Answer Social networking site is a platform for people to communicate with others. brief introduction It has its advantages and disadvantages. The first advantage is, you can communicate with people worldwide. You advantages can connect with people you know and people who share the same interests from -points and some all over the world. Secondly, you can catch up with the news at any time. Many elaboration news organisations are on social networking sites and it has become a great source of information. disadvantages -points and some In contrast, people can waste a lot of time on social networks without doing elaboration anything useful. Many could be addicted to them. Moreover, users are exposed to cyberbullying. People can mock your photos and express hatred. Teenagers, conclusion & especially, will have higher risks of cyberbullying. recommendation Personally, I believe that social networking sites are useful if we use them wisely. Thus, I would recommend it to others. 5 Zeti/2021 Part 3: Extended Writing Task (20 Marks) • You have to write an essay based on a text stimulus in about 200 - 250 words. • You will be given 3 questions which could be an article, a review, a report, or a story. You only need to choose 1 question. • You need to write according to the correct genre required. • Use the correct communicative conventions for each type of genre. • In the essay, you may need to: Explain advantages Explain the main Express and and disadvantages points for and respond to real or imagined opinions of ideas/plans/ against an idea or arrangements argument and feelings Writing Tips: 1. Read all three questions carefully. 2. Choose the topic that you are confident to write on. 3. Underline key information. 4. Plan your essay by brainstorming ideas and list down points relating to the topic. 5. Write your essay in a logical order and suitable paragraphs. 6. Use varying sentences in your writing. 7. Use linking words and sequence connectors to connect and join ideas. 8. Write the essay in not less than 200 words. 9. Check punctuation, spelling, and grammar. REMINDER: ★ If you are using American spelling and vocabulary, use American spelling and vocabulary throughout the essay. ★ If you are using British spelling and vocabulary, use British spelling and vocabulary throughout the essay. You cannot mix the spellings and vocabulary in your essay. Spellings, especially, will be penalised as spelling errors. 6 Zeti/2021 A. Story • A story or narrative can be a real story or imaginary. • A story is written in past tenses (Past simple, past continuous, past perfect) and in chronological order. • A story is written in the first-person (I/we) or the third-person (he/she/they) point of view. • You should write a story using descriptive languages such as vivid verbs, adjectives, and adverbs to make the story attractive. • You should use sensory details (sight, sound, touch, smell, taste) when describing a person, place and situation. • You should use linking words/ phrases to indicate the time and sequence of events. • You may use direct speeches but make sure not to use them excessively. Remember to punctuate them properly. • You can use questions or exclamatory phrases to make the story more interesting. Planning the Story Introduction Describe the setting of the story (place and time) and introduce the main characters Main Part Describe the action or the things that happen to the characters or in the place in the story. Present events in chronological order. Conclusion Describe what happened at the end of the story. You can describe the character's feelings at the end, or mention the lesson learnt in the story. Time Phrases Dramatic Devices Result/ Consequence ✓ so ✓ One day, … ✓ All of a sudden… ✓ therefore ✓ as a result ✓ It all began … ✓ Suddenly… ✓ consequently ✓ Meanwhile… ✓ Unexpectedly… Emphasis ✓ indeed ✓ Later ✓ Surprisingly ✓ undoubtedly ✓ obviously ✓ when ✓ Just moments later, … ✓ clearly ✓ definitely ✓ Afterwards ✓ To his/her relief… ✓ absolutely ✓ especially ✓ while ✓ In an instant ✓ during ✓ Immediately ✓ soon ✓ As soon as ✓ Then, … Cause/ Reason ✓ because of ✓ Eventually, … ✓ By the time… ✓ because ✓ due to ✓ At once/ immediately ✓ as ✓ In the end… / Finally, … ✓ 7 Zeti/2021 Making The Story Interesting Use Sensory Details Use Strong Verbs • sight- the flashy clothes, the room was dim and • stride • shriek • admire gloomy • intensify • stumble • pester • groan • smirk • fancy • sound- a gentle chuckle, the door creaked • batter • scatter • wept • touch- the bumpy road, the cabinet was dusty • reveal • shiver • unveil • smell-the musty attic, it reeks with smoke • realise • mutter • withdraw • taste- the bitter medicine, the hot curry Use Good Adjectives Use Idioms (instead of using very) • drives me up the wall- irritated, angry • jumped out of his skin- startled, frightened very beautiful gorgeous • on top of the world-happy • over the moon-happy very boring dull • a pain in the neck- annoying • adding insult to injury- make a bad situation very cold freezing worse very angry furious • pulling someone’s leg- joking • fit as a fiddle- healthy very funny hilarious • feeling under the weather-sick, not well • cost an arm and a leg- very expensive very good excellent very afraid terrifying very tired exhausted very important crucial/ essential very dirty filthy very big huge very hungry starving Sample Question You plan to write a story for your school magazine. The story must have the title: Best be Honest Your story should include: • an event that leads to honesty • lesson the character(s) learnt setting Sample Answer character It was a hot afternoon. Lila was walking home after school. As she passed by a an event grocery shop, she decided to pop in and buy something to drink. that leads When she pushed open the door, a cold breeze hit her. It breathed life into her once to honesty feeling again. She sauntered into the shop towards the beverage refrigerator. She stared at the lesson learnt varieties of cold drinks through the glass door. A few moments later, she made her choice, opened the fridge and picked an ice-cold lemon juice. At the counter, she paid for the drink with an RM20 note. She received her balance and exited the shop. Standing under the shop’s awning, she drank the juice to quench her thirst. She took out the balance from her pocket to check. She realised that the cashier had given her an extra RM5. She thought about keeping the money. ‘It’s the cashier’s fault, not mine.’ She muttered and slowly walked away from the shop. After taking a few steps, she stopped. She let out a huge sigh and turned around. She knew that it is not right to keep what wasn’t hers. She went back to the shop and returned the money. She explained to the cashier that he had given her too much money. He thanked Lila and was grateful for her honesty. Afterwards, Lila went home. She felt good about doing what she thought was right. After all, it is best, to be honest. 8 *The italic words are time phrases. Zeti/2021 B. Article • An article is usually written for a magazine or newspaper. • Articles are written to give information, state opinion, or make suggestions. • The language style of an article can be either formal, semi-formal or informal depending on the audience. • Avoid using contractions (I’ll, you’re, can’t, don’t, etc). Planning the Article Rhetorical Questions Title ✓ Have you ever wondered/thought of / Write an interesting and catchy title seen …? Introduction ✓ Did you know that …? ✓ What do you think • Give a general overview of the topic. • Keep it interesting by using an anecdote, rhetorical question, about...? quotation, statistics) Writer-reader Relationship Main Part ✓ I am sure you will share • Write a topic sentence to introduce the central idea of the my opinion … paragraph. ✓ If you ask me … • Present ideas (suggestions/ recommendations/ opinions). ✓ Can you imagine that … • Give examples. ✓ Could you believe that… • Separate paragraph for each major point. Stating Personal Opinion Conclusion • Summarise the main points. ✓ There is no / little doubt • Write a general comment and your overall opinion on the topic. that … Sample Question ✓ People always say / claim You read this notice in the school newsletter. / believe / think that… Articles Wanted! ✓ It seems to me that … True Friend • Who is she/he? Describe. • Why she/he is your true friend? • How has she/he changed you? Write us an article answering these questions. The best article will be displayed in the school magazine. 9 Zeti/2021 Sample Answer True Friend Everybody has friends. But not everybody is lucky enough to have a general overview & true friend. Do I have a true friend? I sure do. rhetorical question I first met Ammar when I was in Form 3. We only began talking to answering point 1, each other when he saw me reading a comic book in the class. Then, our describing friend friendships hit off. Ammar is rough and not really smart. But he is very kind, hardworking and funny. We also share the same taste in music and sports. Since then, we always spent our time together and even visit each other’s house. I consider Ammar to be my true friend because he is always there for answering point 2, me. When I have any problems, he would help me to sort them out. I know reason for being a that I can count on him at my toughest times. For his loyalty, I would also help him in a heartbeat. I could never lie to Ammar. Since he knows me so true friend well, he could tell that I was lying immediately. Ammar has changed me a lot. With him by my side, I was able to answering point 3, make more friends and enjoy being around many people. I also participate in how friend changed sports more with his encouragements. me I felt extremely fortunate to have Ammar as my true and best friend. general comment I hope our friendships will continue until the end of times. 10 Zeti/2021 C. Report • It is a written description of a situation or an event, give the information that people need, analysing a situation or problem, and making recommendations for future actions. • Reports are to clearly and precisely present information in a clear, concise, structured and well-organised manner. You can use headings for each paragraph to show the focus of the paragraph. Who are you Superior E.g. Teachers, principal writing to? Peer group E.g. members of a club Things to The purpose To describe *semi-formal is Consider In of the report To inform not too formal like Report Writing To discuss formal language, To recommend some vocabulary used may be different Passive voice Style Superior Formal Avoid contractions Peer group Semi-formal Don't use proverbs & idioms Use complete sentences. Avoid slang and text speak. Planning the Report Details at To: …………….…. -The recipient of the report Top Left From: …………… -The Writer’s Name Subject: ………... - What the report is about Introduction • A brief introduction to the ▪ The purpose/aim of this report is to… report. ▪ This report is on… ▪ This report describes/focuses on … • State the purpose of the report. Main Body • Give/explain information. ▪ To improve the situation, it is Conclusion • Elaborate on the points. (at least 3) • Make recommendations / suggestions recommended that… • Use transitional words/phrases ▪ It is recommended that, … • Provide examples ▪ In the future, we should, … ▪ It is suggested that you should, … ▪ In my opinion, … • State overall opinion. ▪ In conclusion, … • Include hope or lesson learnt ▪ To summarise, … appropriately. • Conclude the report 11 Zeti/2021 ★ Since the report is FORMAL writing, the verbs, transition words, emphasis, and various vocabulary need to be FORMAL. The following are the lists of informal and formal: INFORMAL FORMAL TRANSITION WORDS & PHRASES At first Initially Plus / Also / Apart from that / Other than that / Moreover / Furthermore On top of that / To top it all off / as well Also/ Besides/ Besides that In addition Next Another reason/ suggestion is/ was This is because/ Because of/ Due to As a result of/ Consequently On the other hand In contrast/ Nevertheless But… However,… For instance For example like such as instead/ instead of rather/ as an alternative/ alternatively So Therefore/ Thus/ In order to In a nutshell In conclusion To sum up To summarise In the end/ Last but not least Finally Meanwhile INFORMAL FORMAL INFORMAL FORMAL VERBS NOUNS answer kid/ kids child/ children do respond chance opportunity get carry out/ perform photo photograph give receive/ gain/ achieve thing device/ item/ tool happen provide stuff material/ substance have occur ADJECTIVES contain/ consist of good positive/ useful/ suitable/ let beneficial allow/ permit bad negative/ harmful/ make unpleasant produce/ generate/ right correct mean create/ build/ construct wrong incorrect need indicate/ imply/ suggest cheap inexpensive see require better improve show observe entire whole tell demonstrate hard difficult ask for inform a lot of/ lots of many/ a large number of cut down request a bit a little come up with reduce big large/ major find out propose/ recommend ADVERBS go down discover/ identify always typically go on decrease again and again repeatedly go up continue around approximately keep up increase maybe perhaps/ possibly lead to maintain more and more increasingly look into cause nowadays currently/ presently make sure examine/ investigate often frequently make up ensure comprise 12 Zeti/2021 fetch/ collect pretty moderately indicate quickly immediately pick up remove really extremely point out discuss PREPOSITION take away consider about concerning/ regarding talk about discard before prior to think about throw away Sample Question Your teacher has asked you to write a report about the school canteen at your school. Your report should include: • a description of the canteen • suggestions to improve the canteen Sample Answer To: Mr Chen, The Principal of SMK Permai From: Hu Xin Yi Subject: Report on the School Canteen The aim of this report is to describe the condition of the school canteen purpose of report and provide suggestions to improve it. describing the The present condition of the school canteen is unsatisfactory. There canteen are insufficient tables and chairs at the canteen. The school only has one period for recess and most of the students go to the canteen to eat. As a result, suggestions to there is an inadequate sitting area and some students had to eat their food at improve the the field near the canteen. In addition, there are complaints from the students canteen that the food sold is expensive and lacks variety. Consequently, some students were unable to buy proper meals and bought snacks as an overall opinion alternative. and hope There are some suggestions proposed by the students. The school should add more tables and chairs to accommodate the large number of students. Thus, many students can eat at the canteen comfortably. Another suggestion is for the canteen to lower the price of the food. They should set the minimum price for students. Therefore, more students will have the opportunity to eat proper meals at the school. Finally, the vendor should vary the menu every day. As a result, more students will eat proper meals rather than snacks. In conclusion, the canteen requires major improvements. It is hoped that you will examine this matter carefully and take appropriate measures to resolve the issues. *The bold words are formal words and phrases. 13 Zeti/2021 D. Review • A review is to evaluate something. Reviews allow people especially consumers to share their thoughts and opinions of a product or service. • You can review almost anything. • A review is a piece of writing that you offer your personal opinion, judgement, or support. You have to present reasons and evidence to support your points. Planning the Review Introduction ▪ Write general information or a brief description Recommending Main Part of the product/ service. Conclusion E.g.: film-title, type, director/actors, setting; ✓ I recommend… book-title, author’s name, genre ✓ I highly recommend… ✓ I wouldn’t/ don’t ▪ Write a summary/ details of the product/ service. ▪ Write comments about your likes and dislikes. recommend… ✓ It’s not worth… Relate to your personal experience. ✓ It seems to me that ▪ Give evidence to support ideas. … ▪ State your overall opinion about the product/ ✓ It’s the perfect… service. ✓ It’s the worst… ▪ State whether you recommend or not recommend the product/ service. Adjectives for Describing the Product/ Service FILMS BOOKS PLACES POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE POSITIVE NEGATIVE ✓ action- ✓ bland ✓ articulate ✓ average ✓amazing ✓ bleak ✓ boring packed ✓ cliché ✓ captivating ✓ boring ✓appealing ✓ boring ✓ amusing ✓ complicated ✓ enjoyable ✓ depressing ✓ coherent ✓ cliché ✓attractive ✓ creepy ✓ entertaining ✓ disappointing ✓ disgusting ✓ crisp ✓ confusing ✓breath-taking ✓ crowded ✓ exhilarating ✓ distasteful ✓ fascinating ✓ disturbing ✓ depth ✓ complicated ✓bustling ✓ dangerous ✓ imaginative ✓ dreadful ✓ insightful ✓ easy-to-read ✓ crude ✓charming ✓ deserted ✓ inspiring ✓ dull ✓ intriguing ✓ ordinary ✓ eloquent ✓ dated ✓cheap ✓ desolate ✓ moving ✓ predictable ✓ uninteresting ✓ emphatic ✓ drab ✓clean ✓ dirty ✓ original ✓ unrealistic ✓ pleasant ✓ violent ✓ engaging ✓ dreadful ✓enchanting ✓ disappointing ✓ powerful ✓ riveting ✓ enjoyable ✓ dry ✓fascinating ✓ expensive ✓ spectacular ✓ superb ✓ gripping ✓ dull ✓fresh ✓ forgettable ✓ tear-jerker ✓ thought- ✓ heartbreaking ✓ nonsensical ✓incredible ✓ hectic ✓ heartfelt ✓ poorly- ✓lively ✓ noisy ✓lovely ✓ polluted ✓ heart- written ✓magical ✓ remote ✓peaceful wrenching ✓ predictable ✓peaceful ✓ rundown ✓picturesque ✓ ugly ✓ insightful ✓ rambling ✓ interesting ✓ repetitive ✓ page-turner ✓ wordy ✓ pithy ✓tranquil ✓ punchy ✓vibrant provoking ✓ stylistic ✓well-mannered ✓ touching ✓ tear-jerker staff ✓ unforgettable ✓ uplifting ✓ touching ✓ witty 14 Zeti/2021 • dark • ancient • detailed • contemporary • adventure • different • cosmopolitan • comedic • educational • futuristic • dramatic • fantasy • fantasy • historical • huge/massive/vast • fast-paced • imaginative • modern • futuristic • informative • mysterious • horror • mystical • musical • lines are lyrical • old-fashioned • romantic • motivating • rural • romantic comedy • ornate language • small/ tiny/ little • science-fiction • romance • traditional • sentimental • surprising • urban • suspenseful • unexpected • quiet • thriller • war film Sample Question You see this notice on the school noticeboard. Reviews Required Have you watched any good movie lately? Send us your movie review. Tell us what you enjoy about the movie. Would you recommend the film to others? Tell us why. Your review will be posted on the school noticeboard. Sample Answer Renha Escapade is an animated film Fixar, directed by Rodney Kim. It was brief released in January 2021 on FixarOne streaming site. The adventure-comedy description animated film has attracted almost a billion viewers worldwide on its first week of of film streaming. The film stars Tom Galland, John Kim, Jennifer Lauren, and Oscar winner, Rupert Grant. The film revolves around an astronaut, Zeal, whose spaceship is stranded a short on a foreign planet, Kitari. After sending an SOS signal, Zeal has to do everything summary of he could to survive on the planet that no one has ever visited. Little did that he the film know, the planet is actually a secret sanctuary for criminals from various planets. Hilarity ensues when he encounters the criminals and pretended to be one in order to blend in. Given that now is the time of the pandemic where laughter is scarce among comments on children, the film brings comic relief to both children and adults. There was not a the film dull moment in the film. Renha Escapade is packed with adventures and balanced comical scenes that brought great delight and excitement to the viewers. Despite that, there are also moving scenes that would bring viewers into tears. It was truly great storytelling that is perfect for all age. On the whole, I think Renha Escapade is the best animated film of 2021 so recommendation far. It is face-paced, fun, and exciting. I highly recommend this film to everybody. 15 *The bold words are adjectives used. Zeti/2021 SAMPLE PAPER 1 16 Zeti/2021 Part 1 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received an email from your cousin, Danial who is inviting you to a birthday party. Hi, It’s my sister’s birthday next week on the 31st. We’re going to have a small party to celebrate her birthday. Would you like to come? I’m still thinking about what should I give her as a present. Do you have any suggestion? I hope to hear from you soon. Bye! Now write an email to your cousin in about 80 words. Write your answer below. …….……………………………., ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………...……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …. 17 Zeti/2021 Part 2 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Question 2 Your class has been discussing the best place to go for a holiday and your teacher has asked you to write an essay about where would you go for a holiday. In your essay, you write about: • where would like to go • reasons for your choice • what would you do there Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 18 Zeti/2021 Part 3 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice in a newspaper. Reviews Needed! Have you read any good books recently? Send us your book review. Say what you like about the book. Recommend the book to other readers. Your review will be published in our online portal. Write your review. Question 4 Your teacher has asked you to write a story. The story must have the title: The Bond of Friendship Your story should include: • a description of a friendship • how a friendship is developed Write your story. Question 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a report about the facilities at your school. Your report should include: • a description of the facilities at your school • what students think of the facilities • suggestions and recommendation to improve the facilities Write your report. 19 Zeti/2021 Question Number: ____________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 20 Zeti/2021 SAMPLE PAPER 2 21 Zeti/2021 Part 1 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received a letter from your friend, Ana. Dear Rose, My family and I will be on holiday in Terengganu on the next holiday. And guess what? Our hotel is just near to your house. That means I’ll be able to meet up with you. Are you free to get together this November 7th? If not, you can tell me the time and place that is best for you. Just tell me how to get to the place from the Diamond Hotel. Can’t wait to hear from you! Lots of love, Ana Now write a reply letter to your Ana in about 80 words. Write your answer below. Dear ……………………………., ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Zeti/2021 Part 2 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Question 2 You are talking about your future with your friend in the class. You decided to write an essay about what will happen to you 15 years later. In your essay, you write about: • what do you think you will do in the future? • provide reasons • your hope for the future Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23 Zeti/2021 Part 3 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice in the school newsletter. Reviews Required! Have you watched any interesting films? Send us your review. Tell your friends why you enjoy watching the film. Do you want to recommend it to others? Be our guest! Your review will be published in the next school newsletter. Write your review. Question 4 Your teacher has asked you to write a story. The story must have the title: A Helping Hand Your story should include: • description of helping others • a lesson from the story Write your story. Question 5 You see this notice on the board outside the library. Articles Wanted! Healthy Downtime • What healthy activities can students do during free time? • Why do students need to spend their time with healthy activities? • What will happen if students don’t use their free time wisely? Write an article answering these questions. The best article will be displayed in the school magazine. Write your article. 24 Zeti/2021 Question Number: ____________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25 Zeti/2021 SAMPLE PAPER 3 26 Zeti/2021 Part 1 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received an email from your friend, Shanti, about an activity at her school. Hi, Next week, my school will be conducting a donation campaign for flood victims. My club is in charge of the campaign. We were thinking about printing flyers to ask for money. What other ideas do you have for the campaign? Do you think collecting money for the flood victims is enough? Tell me what you think. Bye! Now write an email to your cousin in about 80 words. Write your answer below. ……………………………., ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………... 27 Zeti/2021 Part 2 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Question 2 Your class has been talking about going green to save the environment and your teacher has asked you to write an essay about taking care of our environment. In your essay, you write about: • describe going green • suggest ways to keep the environment clean • reasons for keeping the earth clean Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 28 Zeti/2021 Part 3 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice in a newspaper. Reviews Needed! Have you eaten someplace nice? Send us a review of a restaurant that you have been to. Say what you like about the restaurant. Would you like to recommend the restaurant to your friends? Your review will be published in our newspaper. Write your review. Question 4 Your teacher has asked you to write a story. The story must have the title: Keeping Promises Your story should include: • a description of how promises are made • what happens when promises are not kept • what can the characters do to keep a promise? Write your story. Question 5 Your teacher has asked you to write a report about the school library. Your report should include: • a description of the school library • suggestions to improve the library Write your report. 29 Zeti/2021 Question Number: ____________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 30 Zeti/2021 SAMPLE PAPER 4 31 Zeti/2021 Part 1 You must answer this question. Question 1 You received a letter from your friend, Raj. Dear Amrita, Sorry for not being in contact for a long time. I am so busy with schoolwork and other things. I am really stressed right now. I am hoping you could help me by giving me ideas of how to release my stress. I also cannot keep up with my homework since they are too difficult. Please help. Your friend, Raj Now write an email to your friend in about 80 words. Write your answer below. Dear ……………………………., ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………….……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….……………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32. Zeti/2021 Part 2 You must answer this question. Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. Question 2 You have been discussing the best way to keep healthy with your friends. Your teacher has asked you to write an essay about keeping healthy. In your essay, you write about: • the importance of keeping healthy • ways to keep healthy • what will happen if you do not keep healthy Write your essay using all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 Zeti/2021 Part 3 Write an answer to one of the questions 3 – 5 in this part. Write your answer in 200 – 250 words in an appropriate style on this question paper. Put the question number in the box at the top of the answer space. Question 3 You see this notice in a newspaper. Reviews Wanted! Have you stayed someplace good for a holiday? Or you have bad memories of it? Send us a review of a hotel or motel that you have stayed for a holiday. Recommend or, not, to our readers. Your review will be published in our newspaper. Write your review. Question 4 You plan to write a story. The story must have the title: Travel Your story should include: • the place the characters travel to • what happens during the travel? • lesson learnt from the travel Write your story. Question 5 You saw this notice on the library noticeboard. Articles Needed! Keeping Up with Technology Your article should answer these questions. • What kind of technology do we have now? • What are the advantages of technology? • What are the disadvantages of technology? The best article will be displayed in the school magazine. Write your article. 34 Zeti/2021 Question Number: ____________ ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …..……………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……..…………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………..………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. …………...…………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………..… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ..………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 35 Zeti/2021 SAMPLE ANSWERS Set 1 Part 1 Hi Danial, It’s nice to hear from you. Thanks for inviting me to the party. Of course, I’ll come! It’s my cousin’s birthday after all. I think you should buy her a smartwatch. The Haomi Smartwatch is only sold for RM69 in online stores. It has a pedometer, accelerator, heart rate checker, and barometer. As your sister is an athlete, she would love it. It will be something that she will always use. I got to go now. See you at the party! Your cousin, Azlan Part 2 There are so many stunning and amazing places to visit in the world. For me, I would love to visit Sarawak. Sarawak is the largest state in Malaysia and there are so many things I can explore and see such as the abundance of wildlife, the exquisite nature, and the fascinating indigenous tribes. The first thing that I would do is visit the national parks such as Bako National Park and Kubah National Park. I want to explore the lush rainforests and experience the nature they offer. Then, I would visit the wildlife sanctuaries. I want to see the orangutans and other rare plant and animal species. Apart from nature, I also want to visit the famous Cat Museum in Kuching, Sarawak. It would be lovely to see all things cat. On the whole, I would visit Sarawak in a heartbeat as it is a beautiful place to visit for a holiday. Part 3 Question 3 Hello and Bye is a wonderful book written by Susie Maine. It is a romantic-comedy novel that would make you laugh and cry. The story revolves around a young woman named Maria who is just entering the real world. She is starting her life in college and living a normal student life. That normal life ends when she meets Ben. Ben has made Maria’s life upside down when he kept on bothering her. They are also always competing with each other at everything and getting on each other’s nerves. The book was well-written and an easy read. The ending was predictable as any other romance book but the plot moves quickly. So, there was not a dull moment when reading the book. It is funny and witty. There are also emotional scenes written in the book that tugged my 36 Zeti/2021 heartstrings. The way the author play with the language will mesmerize you. The character development was also fluently written. You can see the major changes the characters experience throughout the book. I recommend this book if you are looking for something light and easy to read. You could read it during your downtime and relax. The book will suck you into its world without you realizing the time that went by. This book will definitely take your mind off things. All in all, Hello and Bye is fun, light, and an easy read. I would recommend you to read this book if you are looking for something to fill your time. Question 4 The Bond of Friendship ‘Aargh!!’ Haris heard a shrill yell coming from the bushes. ‘Help me!’ Without a second thought, Haris dashed towards the scream. He saw a boy lying on the ground under a tree crying. He was holding tightly to his leg. Haris carefully examined the boy’s leg. ‘I think your leg is broken.’ He told the boy to wait and raced to the village to find help. In 10 minutes, he managed to get his neighbour to help and take the boy to the hospital. Haris was relieved to hear that the boy was doing fine. Haris didn’t think much about the boy after that. It was the starting of the school year. There were a few new faces in his class. He saw a familiar visage entered the classroom; it was that boy that he had helped. The boy seems to recognize him as he chose to sit next to Haris. He introduced himself as Majid. He profusely thanked Haris for helping him. Haris was glad to see the boy marching around on his feet again. From that moment, they kept spending time together in the evening playing games. Haris felt his world became brighter after he became friends with Majid, even school has become more fun with him around. Majid is the smartest kid in the class so he’d always helped him with his homework, and his grades also improved. Haris could never imagine that an act of kindness would gain him a good friend. He was glad to have met Majid. Question 5 To : Mr Ng Soon From : Aleesya Subject: Improving School Facilities The quality of education that students get depends on school facilities. This report is to describe the facilities at the school and to make recommendations to improve the facilities. There are many facilities provided at our school. There is the school library, science laboratory, ICT laboratory, football field, art room, music room, cafeteria, and classrooms. Many students find the school facilities to adequate and satisfactory. The school library, for example, has almost 10, 000 books. It is also a very comfortable space for students to spend their time studying. Students also like the well-maintained football field. Thus, there are some facilities that the students want the school to improve on. Firstly, the computers in the ICT laboratory are not enough. There are only 10 working computers and 37 Zeti/2021 5 are broken. Some students have to share computers with two other students during classes. The school should consider adding more computers to the ICT laboratory or fix the damaged computers. Another facility is the classroom. There are classrooms especially in Block C that have broken windows and damaged whiteboards. Teachers also have a hard time teaching since some of the whiteboards cannot be used. This will not provide conducive learning for the students. The school should replace the windows and whiteboards immediately. In conclusion, the school will be a better learning compound for the students if the facilities are taken care of properly. The school should follow the recommendations made above so that it can improve the facilities. Set 2 Part 1 Dear Ana, It's nice to hear from you. That's fantastic news! I'm so glad we will get to see each other again after you moved. There's so much I want to tell you. I’m free on the 7th. Let's meet up at Boba Cool. It's a comfy café to hang out and it's near to your hotel. From the hotel, walk straight along Jalan Indah for 2 minutes. You'll see the café on your right. I got to go now. I hope to see you soon. Your friend, Rose Part 2 Have you ever wondered what you will be doing in the future? I certainly have. I think I will do a lot of things 15 years in the future. I think I will be a working man by then. I might be working as an accountant like my father. It is the job of my dreams and also a well-paying job. Thus, I would have enough money to buy a house and all the things that I like. Also, I will be travelling to many different places. I want to see many beautiful places and experience the life and cultures of other people. Moreover, I probably will have my own family 15 years in the future. I want to get married to someone I love and have a couple of children. I hope all of my dreams will come true. I cannot wait to see what my future has in store for me. 38 Zeti/2021 Part 3 Question 3 Humans and Monsters is an action-packed film directed by Steven Sprint. It stars many award-winning actors such as Brad Witt, Samuel Nelson, and Emma Rock. The film revolves around the world where monsters are real and they are taking over the world by going to war with humans. The monsters like vampires, werewolves, and bogeyman, band together to destroy the humans in order to live out of shadows. Humans, of course, do not take this lightly. They are also fighting their hardest to protect their lives and homes. During a fight between the humans and monsters, one human, Dave, and one monster, Jack the vampire, are taken hostage by the opposite party. Both of the kidnapped victims began to see the lives of the opposite enemy and realised the true nature of each other. Dave and Jack understand that the fight between humans and monster are unnecessary. After the hostage trade, they determine to change their groups’ minds about the war. Although the ending of the film is predictable, the action sequence in the film was amazing and well-executed. The special effects and makeup for the monsters were remarkable and flawless. The director paid special attention to the effects that made them believable. The plot was interesting enough to make you watch the film until the end. The actors’ performance is also brilliant and they brought the character to life. Overall, I would recommend this film as it is quite entertaining. It will be a money well- spent to watch this film. Question 4 A Helping Hand When a family of three moved into the empty house next door, that’s when my quiet and peaceful life shattered. It all started when my dad stepped on a cat’s poo. He suspects that it was our new neighbour’s cat’s so, he turned on his heels and went to their house to give a piece of his mind. Turns out they have ten cats and they gave my dad excuses like ‘It’s impossible to control all ten cats,’ and so on. My dad argued that they should just potty train their cats but to no avail. Since then, our courtyard became their cat’s place to litter and my parents’ dispute with them worsened day by day. One night, I was startled by a scream and a muffled cry of "Help." from the other side of the wall. It's from our neighbour's house. I pressed my ear on the wall, making sure what I heard was not just my imagination. I could hear sobs and a man's voice talking. It couldn’t be Mr Ahmad's voice because he went on a business trip. I realized that they were possibly being robbed. I quickly dialled 911. I woke my family up and told them what happened. Moments later, the police arrived. The police thanked and commended me for my quick judgement. My neighbour, Mrs Aisyah, thanked me and my family for helping her and her daughter. Since then, our relationship became a lot closer than before. The lesson here is, no matter how bad your relationship is with someone, you must never turn blind when they need help. 39 Zeti/2021 Question 5 Healthy Downtime Having spent most of our time studying, we would be left with several hours of downtime. It is important to spend this time doing something productive and students should do healthy activities. After spending hours sitting down and bend over books, it will be great to do some physical activities. You can do sports that you like or some simple exercises. This way, it will keep your body fit and healthy. You can also help around the house. You can do chores such as sweeping the floor, washing the dishes, or do the laundry. Besides keeping the house clean, you also take off a few burdens from your parents’ shoulders. Last but not least, you can spend the time doing hobbies. Pick up good hobbies such as reading, drawing, cooking, or even playing musical instruments. They will allow you to learn new skills or improve the skills that you have. It will improve your mental health when you do something that you like. You will lose a lot of things if you do not spend your free time wisely. First of all, you will waste precious time. If you stay idle during your free time and do nothing useful, you will be weak physically and mentally. Your youth will only be wasted away. Furthermore, you will lose learning opportunities for various things. In conclusion, spending your time wisely is important. Life is short, it is better to spend it on something that will benefit you rather than not. Set 3 Part 1 Hi Shanti, It’s nice to hear from you. It’s very commendable what your club is doing. Besides handing out flyers, you can bring the campaign online. Post the flyer to the school’s website or Facebook page. Then, ask the club members to share the post, make it go viral. This way, more people will be able to see the flyer and know about the campaign. Besides money, you can also collect used clothes. The flood victims will appreciate them. I hope my ideas are useful to you. All the best, Jaanavi Part 2 The phrase “Going Green” is no longer a bizarre idea as more people are thinking about the environmental issues that the earth is facing. Going Green means being eco-friendly and taking care of our environment. 40 Zeti/2021 Here are some ways to keep the environment clean. We can start by recycling and reusing products to reduce waste and decrease pollution. Reduce the usage of plastic materials especially plastic bags. We should also use reusable food containers to reduce waste materials. Other than that, we should use less electricity. Switch the lights off when we leave a room and switch off any unused electronics. Keeping the earth clean is important for the well-being of our future generations. We will be responsible for the environmental problems that will become a burden for our children. In conclusion, if we take good care of our environment, we will be living healthier and leaving a brighter future for our children. Part 3 Question3 My sister and I went to a newly-opened restaurant at Aman Suri Mall for lunch the other day. The restaurant is called ‘The Kitchen’. Since it was very new, there were not many people there at the time. But we decided to give it a try. As we entered the place, the staff welcomed us with a smile and brought us to a table near the window. The setting in the restaurant was very modern, bright and chic. They have a minimalist concept for their restaurant. So, the view in the restaurant was easy on the eyes and quite relaxing. There is even an open kitchen concept where you can see the chef working. Even though the smells could be strong at times, seeing the chef cooking our food made us excited. The restaurant offers varieties of mouth-watering cuisines on the menu. There are local dishes and even Western dishes that you can order. I decided to order a black pepper mushroom pasta while my sister went with a simple seafood fried rice. They were delicious. It was surprising because when the food came, they looked pretty boring and nothing special. The pasta was well cooked and the rice tasted great. The vegetable used was fresh as well. The price for the food was reasonable. Since the food was delicious, we have no complaints about the price. All in all, we had a pleasant dining experience. For this reason, I highly recommend going to the ‘The Kitchen’ restaurant. Question 4 Keeping Promises It was 6 pm. John grew restless. He couldn’t sit still anymore. ‘When will this meeting be over?’ he thought. He was anxious to get home. This would be the fourth time that he would be late to go home this week. It will also be the fourth time he had to let his family down by not keeping promises. He promised his son that he would take him to dinner at the Cheezys. That was weeks ago. He was always working or stuck at work. The work and the overtime were keeping him away from his family. He needed to make more money for his family, but he had no time for them. Last week, his son treated him as a house guest because he was rarely home. It was then when he realised that he needs to be there for his family and keep his promises. That’s why that evening was important. 41 Zeti/2021 Losing his patience, he raised his hand and told his boss he had to go home. His boss warned him that this would affect his work performance. John didn’t care. All he wanted was to be with his family. He told his boss he could do whatever he wanted, then he walked out. He quickly drove home. Although he arrived home late, he managed to keep his promise to take his son and wife out for dinner. He made his family happier than ever. It is a reminder for him to keep his promises. Question 5 To : Mdm. Faridah bt Usman, The Principal of SMK Redang From : Hana bt Said, Head Librarian Subject: Improving the School Library This report is to provide an insight on the poor conditions of the school library and to provide suggestions on how to improve the facilities at the library. Firstly, the tables and chairs at the library are old. Many of them are rusty and squeaky. Some of the tables have holes and splinters which makes using the table to be uncomfortable. There are also not enough chairs in the library since many of the chairs were broken. In addition, the books in the library are old and not updated. Some of them even have missing pages. Furthermore, the library was also slightly dim as a result of old lamps. Many of the lamps are getting yellowy and they are not bright enough. After a meeting with all of the librarians, there are a few suggestions that have been recommended to improve the conditions of the school library. The first suggestion is to request the school buy new tables and chairs. The second suggestion is to change the lightings in the library. The walls should also be painted so that the library looks brighter and more vibrant. The third suggestion is the school should provide financial assistance so that the library could buy new books. These could attract more students to go to the library and encourage reading habits. It is hoped that the principal will look into this matter and consider the suggestions made by the librarians. The condition of the school library is important because it is used by a majority of the students. Set 4 Part 1 Dear Raj, It’s nice to hear from you. I'm sorry to hear that you are going through a difficult time. Firstly, you need to take a break. You can relax your mind by doing your favourite sports or watch television. Secondly, you can try meditating. It will help you to relax, focusing your mind, and eliminating your jumbled thoughts. To cope with the homework, create a study group where can work on problems together and finish the homework faster. I hope the advice can help you. Your friend, Amrita 42 Zeti/2021 Part 2 In today's hectic world, maintaining good health is not that easy. We often forgot to take care of our health, and focus more on our studies and work. Keeping healthy can ensure us a happy life without the need to worry about our health. Furthermore, it deters us from any disease and illness. We will have an active and full life. We can also ensure a better quality of life when we are older. To stay healthy, we should eat healthy food and eat at an appropriate time. Avoid eating junk food and eating late. Besides, we should exercise regularly. It can enhance our physical fitness and guarantee mental health. If we do not keep healthy, we can add stress to our life. Health problems will also start to appear and we will have a difficult time living and be happy. On the whole, keeping healthy is important to everyone as we can get a lot of benefits. Part 3 Question 3 My family and I stayed at Daisy Lux Hotel during a long weekend last month. The hotel is right by Tanjung Rhu beach. It was a beautiful place and perfect to get away to for a few days. From the moment we entered the hotel lobby, we were impressed. The interior decor was luxurious yet warm and inviting. The family room that we booked was spacious and clean with comfortable double beds and linens. The room was overlooking the ocean which had a fabulous view. There is a kettle, a small fridge and a large TV which we loved. The bathroom was nicely decorated with unique tiles. They provided plush towels and top of the line toiletry sets which they would replace every day. We were delighted by the large pool facing the beach. We could just walk right to the beach after taking a dip in the pool. The hotel restaurant has a stunning interior as well. We were able to have a relaxing breakfast and dinner every day that we were there. The price of the food was pretty expensive, but the food was delicious and top-notch. The staff was excellent and pleasant. They were very welcoming and accommodating. The housekeeping staff was efficient and attentive. Everyone was caring about our needs to ensure that we were enjoying our stay. On the whole, we enjoyed the hospitality of the staff at Daisy Lux Hotel and we had a wonderful experience of staying there. I would definitely recommend Daisy Lux Hotel as it is a great place for guests to relax and enjoy themselves. Question 4 Travel Sasha and Dania went on a holiday in Tokyo, Japan during a semester break. Once they reached Narita Airport, they were full of excitement. They’ve been planning to travel there for a while. 43 Zeti/2021 After they got off the plane, they were looking around to find transportation to get to their hotel. They went to the information centre and got a map of Tokyo. They chose to take the train and then a subway to the city. On the way, they dropped by a park to see gorgeous sakura blooming. It was quite a spectacle. They saw vendors selling street food there. They bought takoyaki and mochi. They eat scrumptious snacks while enjoying the view of beautiful sakura trees. The food tasted even better with the stunning view. Since the park was near to their hotel, they decided to walk there. They got lost along the way a few times and had to ask the locals for directions. It was quite challenging as they had to use some Japanese. Finally, they arrived at the hotel. While Sasha was checking in, all of a sudden Dania screamed. Her passport was missing. She was panicking and Sasha calmed her down saying they will go out to find it. They went to all places that they had been to. Luckily, they found her passport on the bench that they sat, untouched. She was very grateful. After that, Dania became more conscious of her personal belongings during the trip. She didn’t want that to happen again. Question 5 Keeping Up with Technology Today, technology is very important. Every day we are using technology such as mobile phones, televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, cars and many more. Like everything, technology has advantages and disadvantages. Technology is beneficial for several reasons. First, technology saves a lot of time. We can do daily tasks faster and increase productivity thanks to the technologies. Secondly, it improves our lives. Communication with others has become a lot easier and we could get access to information at any time anywhere. We are also able to travel faster and easier as the technology in transport becomes better. The technological advancement in the medical field allows us to have a better treatment for many diseases and illnesses. On the other hand, modern technology also has disadvantages. Technology can waste our time. We waste time by watching television, playing video games and using social media. Technology distracts us from doing work and study. Besides, some people will become addicted to using technology such as mobile phones. This may cause them to be isolated from other people. In addition, now, we have become too dependent on technology. We no longer need to do mental calculations, memorise things and put in the effort to do work. The devices will replace human minds and we will become lazier to think and do work. In conclusion, we need to be aware of how we are using technology. It depends on how we are using them. We need to use technology wisely and use them in a better way. 44

Enrichment Practice for SPM 1119 Directed Writing: Report

There are still SPM candidates who fail to score a full mark for format and content points. Some of them are simply careless despite repeated reminders and the examination tips given by the teachers. In this write-up I would like to share the Directed Writing question tested in the recent school-based examination. A model answer is offered. Moreover, comments on weaknesses are also given, together with suggestions on how they can be improved. No doubt, your SPM candidates and mine could be different groups of learners, however, I am positive some of my candidates' weaknesses are common to you too.

DIRECTED WRITING QUESTION

You have just returned from a two-day-one-night leadership camp. You are asked to write a report to the principal about the camp. Use the following notes to write your report.

In your report, include the following:

Dates and place

Number of participants

Aim – groom future leaders

Accompanying teachers

Activities carried out and their benefits:

Do remember to:

address the report to the principal

set out the report correctly

use all the points given

give your own ideas as required

add any other relevant details

COMMENTS (BASED ON WEAKNESSES) AND RECOMMENDATIONS:

MODEL ANSWER:

Hopefully, the discussion above will benefit all my SPM 1119 candidates. Be more careful in future and avoid making careless mistakes so that the mark gained could be higher.

You may download these materials:

1. Directed writing question. Click this link .

2. Comments (based on weaknesses) and recommendations and a model answer. Click this link.

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Topic sentence and supporting sentences: Revisit 2

Topic sentence and supporting sentences: Revisit 1

TIPS TO PREPARE CANDIDATES FOR SPM 2024 (SERIES 4): ANALYSES OF ARTICLE QUESTIONS IN SPM 1119/2 2021, 2022 AND 2023

TIPS TO PREPARE CANDIDATES FOR SPM 1119/2 2024 SERIES 3: ENRICHMENT PRACTICES FOR PART 2

FOSTERING AND MAXIMISING EXCELLENCE (FAME)

TIPS TO PREPARE CANDIDATES FOR SPM 1119/2 2024: SERIES 2

TIPS TO PREPARE CANDIDATES FOR SPM 1119/2 2024: SERIES 1

Coaching ESL Writers To Construct Complex Structures: Part 2

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