science argumentative essay

472 Science Essay Topics & Good Ideas

• Icon Calendar 18 May 2024
• Icon Page 3967 words
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Science essay topics offer a dynamic range of disciplines, providing vast opportunities to explore, question, and elucidate natural and artificial phenomena. From the microscopic marvels of molecular biology to the cosmic mysteries of astrophysics, each field offers unique insights and challenges. Interdisciplinary subjects, like climate change, artificial intelligence, and genetic engineering, encourage critical thinking and invite complex ethical considerations. Additionally, historical perspectives on scientific revolutions, paradigm shifts, and the role of science in society can offer a better understanding of human relationships With the scientific method. Whether discussing the intricate workings of the human brain in neuroscience or the latest advancements in nanotechnology, science essay topics serve to stimulate intellectual curiosity, promote rigorous investigation, and foster an appreciation for the power and limits of scientific understanding.

Hot Science and Technology Topics

• Exploring Quantum Computing Potential for Modern Infrastructure
• Astronaut Health Concerns: Space Radiation Effects on Human Body
• Biodiversity in Polar Regions: Climate Change Effects
• Synthetic Biology and Its Implications for Medical Science
• Biofuels: Potential for Sustainable Energy Future
• Progress in Nanotechnology and Implications for Healthcare
• Artificial Intelligence in the World of Finance: Opportunities and Challenges
• Interplanetary Travel: Advances in Spacecraft Propulsion
• Gene Editing Technology: Ethical Dilemma in CRISPR
• Smart Cities: Internet of Things in Urban Planning
• Harnessing Tidal Energy: Advances and Environmental Impact
• Machine Learning and Predictive Analysis in Weather Forecasting
• Fusion Energy: Dream or Near Future Reality?
• Microplastics in the Food Chain: A Hidden Threat
• Neuroprosthetics: Bridging the Gap in Neurological Disorders
• Quantum Entanglement and Implications for Secure Communication
• Blockchain Technology Beyond Cryptocurrency: Potential Uses
• Mars Colonization: Challenges and Opportunities for Humanity
• Human-Animal Hybrids: Chimeras in Biomedical Research
• Antimicrobial Resistance: Threats and Advances in Treatment Strategies

Simple Science and Technology Topics

• Exploring the Basics of the Solar System
• What Makes a Rainbow? Understanding Light Refraction
• Photosynthesis: The Lifeline of Green Plants
• Introduction to Smartphones: Technology at Our Fingertips
• Fundamentals of the Internet: How Does It Work?
• Understanding the Weather: Introduction to Meteorology
• Gravity: The Invisible Force that Keeps Us Grounded
• Energy Conservation: Simple Methods and Benefits
• How Do Satellites Orbit Earth? A Simplified View
• DNA: The Blueprint of Life
• Renewable Energy: Harnessing Sun and Wind Power
• Chemistry in the Kitchen: Everyday Science
• Electric Cars: Future of Transportation
• Vaccines: Their Importance and How They Work
• Computer Viruses: The Digital Threat
• Artificial Intelligence: Simplified Overview
• Light Bulbs: Incandescent vs. LED
• Recycling: Process and Its Significance
• Virtual Reality: Immersion Into the Digital World

Interesting Science and Technology Essay Topics

• Unraveling the Mysteries of Quantum Computing
• Black Holes: An Unseen Phenomenon
• Genetic Engineering: The Possibilities and Concerns
• Fascinating World of Augmented Reality
• Bioluminescence: Natural Lighting in Organisms
• Nanotechnology: Miniature Science With Huge Implications
• Probing Into the Depths: Deep Sea Exploration
• Life on Mars: The Quest for Extraterrestrial Existence
• Robotics in Healthcare: A New Revolution
• Climate Change Modeling: Predicting Our Future
• Space Tourism: The New Frontier of Travel
• Cybersecurity: Safeguarding Our Digital Existence
• Artificial Photosynthesis: An Eco-Friendly Innovation
• Human Genome Project: Decoding Our DNA
• Internet of Things: Creating a Connected World
• Cryptocurrency: Disrupting Traditional Finance
• Machine Learning: Teaching Computers to Learn
• Drones: From Warfare to Deliveries
• Telemedicine: The Future of Healthcare
• Synthetic Meat: A New Food Revolution

Science Research Topics for High School Students

• Investigating the Life Cycle of a Star
• Exploring Renewable Energy Sources
• Delving Into Plate Tectonics
• Acid Rain: Causes and Effects
• Understanding Photosynthesis in Plants
• Observing Patterns in Animal Behavior
• Decoding the Chemistry of Cooking
• Human Body: The Wonders of the Circulatory System
• Solar Power: Understanding Photovoltaic Cells
• Analyzing Weather Patterns in Your Region
• DNA Extraction: A Hands-On Study
• Microplastics: A Growing Environmental Concern
• Analyzing the Physics of Sports
• Volcanoes: Understanding Eruptive Behaviors
• Habitat Restoration: Case Studies in Your Area
• Food Chemistry: What Makes Popcorn Pop?
• Earthquakes and Seismic Activity: A Geologic Study
• Ecology: Tracking Local Bird Migrations
• Biodiversity: Cataloging Local Flora and Fauna

Science Research Topics for Middle School

• Mysteries of the Solar System
• Plant Growth: Factors that Influence it
• Chemical Reactions: Baking Soda and Vinegar
• Unveiling the Secrets of Magnets
• Weather Changes: Understanding the Seasons
• Water Cycle: An Essential Life Process
• Butterfly Transformation: A Study of Metamorphosis
• Compost and Decomposition: Nature’s Recycling Process
• Rocks and Minerals: A Geological Examination
• Exploring the Basics of Electricity
• Gravity: The Force that Keeps Us Grounded
• The Moon and Its Phases
• Investigating the Properties of Light
• Animal Adaptations: Survival in Different Habitats
• Discovering Dinosaurs: A Journey to the Past
• Unraveling the Mystery of Rainbows
• Earth’s Atmosphere: Layers and Their Functions
• The Physics Behind Roller Coasters
• Sound Waves and How We Hear
• The Human Digestive System: From Food to Fuel

Science Research Topics for College & University Students

• Emerging Techniques in Genetic Engineering
• Exploring Deep-Sea Biodiversity
• Machine Learning in Health Diagnostics
• Novel Approaches in Renewable Energy
• Advancements in Neuroimaging Techniques
• Climate Change: Coral Reefs at Risk
• New Horizons in Nanotechnology
• Astrophysics: Unfolding the Dark Matter Mystery
• Biomechanics in Sports Science
• Cellular Senescence and Ageing
• Probiotics: Gut Health and Beyond
• Future of Quantum Computing
• Investigating Exoplanets: Life Beyond Earth
• Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
• Exploring Human Microbiome
• Drug Resistance in Pathogens
• New Avenues in Cancer Research
• Bioinformatics and Genomic Data Analysis
• The Intersection of Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence
• Progress in Stem Cell Therapy

Research Paper Topics on Scientific Research Methods

• Emerging Trends in Experimental Design: A Comprehensive Review
• Validity and Reliability of Data Collection Techniques in Social Science Research
• Ethics in Scientific Research: Protecting Participants and Preserving Integrity
• Quantitative vs. Qualitative Research: An In-Depth Comparative Analysis
• Interdisciplinary Research Methods: Harnessing the Power of Diverse Perspectives
• Mixed Method Research Design: Integration of Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches
• Longitudinal Studies in Social Sciences: Challenges and Opportunities
• Innovations in Meta-Analysis Techniques: A Look Into the Future
• Improving the Reproducibility Crisis in Psychological Research: Methodological Considerations
• Sample Size Determination: Statistical Power and Precision in Scientific Research
• Optimizing Research Design for Field Experiments in Ecology and Environmental Science
• Case-Control Studies: Strengthening the Foundation of Epidemiological Research
• Critical Examination of Snowball Sampling in Sociological Research
• Bias and Confounding in Observational Studies: Strategies for Minification
• Utilizing Grounded Theory in Qualitative Research: Benefits and Limitations
• Machine Learning in Research Methodology: Potentials and Pitfalls
• Advent of Big Data Analysis: Revolutionizing Scientific Research Methods
• Computer Simulation Methods in Theoretical Physics: Insights and Applications
• Non-Parametric Statistical Techniques: An Unsung Hero in Scientific Research

Science Argumentative Essay Topics

• Climate Change Consensus: Valid Scientific Agreement or Politicized Rhetoric?
• Artificial Intelligence: Threat or Boon to Human Progress?
• Quantum Computing: An Overhyped Technology or the Future of Computing?
• Genetically Modified Organisms: Solution to Global Hunger or Ecological Time Bomb?
• Legalizing Human Cloning: An Ethical Imperative or a Pandora’s Box?
• Vaccination Skepticism: Lack of Public Trust or Failure of Science Communication?
• Fracking Controversy: Economic Necessity or Environmental Nightmare?
• Nanotechnology in Medicine: Lifesaver or Privacy Invader?
• Space Exploration: Worth the Investment or Waste of Resources?
• Animal Experimentation: Essential for Scientific Progress or Cruel Practice?
• Plastic Waste Management: Can Biodegradable Plastics Save Our Oceans?
• Colonizing Mars: A Future Necessity or a Fanciful Dream?
• Gene Therapy: Miracle Cure or Playing God?
• Neuroenhancement through Drugs: Path to Superintelligence or Ethical Quagmire?
• Antibiotic Resistance: Poor Medical Practice or Inevitable Evolutionary Response?
• Nuclear Energy: Solution to Climate Crisis or an Unmanageable Risk?
• Internet of Things: Convenience Upgrade or Security Threat?
• Stem Cell Research: Breakthrough in Medical Science or Ethical Dilemma?
• Artificial Photosynthesis: Sustainable Energy Solution or Technological Pipe Dream?
• Synthetic Biology: Redefining Life or Trespassing Nature’s Boundaries?

Science Fiction Essay Topics

• Posthumanism in Science Fiction: Analyzing Projections of Human Evolution
• Imagining Utopian and Dystopian Futures in Classic Sci-Fi Literature
• Virtual Reality in Science Fiction: Prophetic Technology or Pure Fantasy?
• Cyberpunk Genre: An Insight Into Societal Fears of Technological Domination
• Artificial Intelligence in Sci-Fi: Exploring the Boundaries of Consciousness
• Alien Cultures in Science Fiction: Reflections on Human Diversity
• Time Travel Paradoxes: A Philosophical Examination in Sci-Fi Narratives
• Space Colonialism in Sci-Fi: Mirroring Historical Imperialism?
• Terraforming in Science Fiction: Feasibility and Ecological Considerations
• Gender and Sexuality in Science Fiction: Breaking Societal Norms
• Quantum Physics in Sci-Fi: Pseudoscience or Plausible Future?
• Bioengineering in Sci-Fi Literature: Moral and Ethical Considerations
• Multiverse Theory in Science Fiction: Exploration of Alternate Realities
• Post-Apocalyptic Narratives in Sci-Fi: Reflections of Global Anxieties
• Transhumanism in Science Fiction: Technological Enhancement and Identity
• Ecological Themes in Science Fiction: Environmental Awareness or Fear Mongering?
• Mental Health Depictions in Sci-Fi: Stereotypes or Progression?
• Surveillance Society in Dystopian Fiction: Paranoia or Prediction?
• Non-Human Intelligence in Sci-Fi: Redefining the Concept of Life
• Nanotechnology in Science Fiction: Potential and Peril
• Posthumanism in Science Fiction: Perspectives on Human Enhancement
• Dystopian Futures: Analyzing Themes of Oppression in Sci-Fi Literature
• Artificial Intelligence in Science Fiction: Constructing Consciousness
• Cyberpunk Genre: Depictions of Society and Technology
• Feminism in Science Fiction: Breaking Stereotypes and Pioneering Voices
• Utopian Ideals: Deconstructing Perfect Societies in Science Fiction
• Extraterrestrial Life in Sci-Fi: Varying Perspectives on Alien Encounters
• Time Travel Paradoxes: A Study of Chronology in Science Fiction
• Ecological Themes in Science Fiction: Envisioning Environmental Futures
• Virtual Reality in Sci-Fi: Intersections of Human Experience and Technology
• Moral and Ethical Dilemmas in Science Fiction: Navigating Grey Areas
• Colonization and Imperialism: Interstellar Explorations in Science Fiction
• Genetic Engineering in Science Fiction: Ethical Quandaries and Possibilities
• Post-Apocalyptic Narratives: Survival and Society in Science Fiction
• Science Fiction and Philosophy: Interplay of Ideas and Concepts
• Language and Communication in Science Fiction: Alien Languages and Codes
• Cyborgs in Science Fiction: Exploring Boundaries of Human and Machine
• Multiverse Theory in Science Fiction: Infinite Realities and Possibilities
• Artificial Reality in Science Fiction: Examining Perception and Existence
• Space and Place in Science Fiction: Constructing Worlds and Environments

Environmental Science Essay Topics

• Climate Change Adaptation: Innovative Strategies in Agriculture
• Sustainable Urban Planning: Green Infrastructure and its Benefits
• Microplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems: Understanding Ecological Consequences
• Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss: Interplay and Conservation Efforts
• Nuclear Power and Environmental Safety: Assessing Long-Term Effects
• E-Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities for Recycling
• Carbon Capture and Storage: Technological Feasibility and Economic Implications
• Permaculture Design: An Approach to Sustainable Living and Farming
• Hydraulic Fracturing: Analyzing Environmental Costs and Energy Benefits
• Ocean Acidification: A Hidden Consequence of Global Warming
• Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Livestock: Mitigation Strategies
• Endangered Species Protection: Policy Effectiveness and Challenges
• Renewable Energy Integration: Grid Stability and Storage Solutions
• Invasive Species and Ecosystem Dynamics: Case Studies and Management
• Tropospheric Ozone Pollution: Health and Environmental Concerns
• Water Scarcity in Arid Regions: Management and Conservation Techniques
• Sustainable Tourism: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Preservation
• Geoengineering Solutions to Climate Change: Ethical and Practical Concerns
• Landfill Waste and Biogas Production: Exploring Sustainable Energy Options
• Ecological Footprint of Fast Fashion: Unraveling Environmental and Social Costs

Astronomy & Space Science Essay Topics

• Exoplanetary Systems: Hunting for Earth-Like Planets
• Pulsars and Neutron Stars: Unveiling Stellar Evolution Endpoints
• Cosmological Models and Dark Energy: Understanding the Accelerating Universe
• Astrobiology: Searching for Signs of Life in the Universe
• Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud: Investigating the Outer Solar System
• Radio Astronomy: Probing the Invisible Universe
• Supernovae and Cosmic Chemistry: The Creation of Heavy Elements
• Quasars and Active Galactic Nuclei: Powerhouses of the Universe
• Gravitational Waves: A New Era in Astronomical Observations
• Black Hole Paradoxes: Unraveling Mysteries of the Universe
• Interstellar Medium and Star Formation: Galactic Life Cycles
• Solar Flares and Space Weather: Protecting Satellites and Infrastructure
• Astrophotography: Bridging Art and Science in Astronomy
• Mars Exploration: Unveiling the Geology and Climate History of the Red Planet
• Cosmic Microwave Background: Echoes of the Big Bang
• Interplanetary Travel: Technical Challenges and Future Possibilities
• Gamma-Ray Bursts: Unlocking Cosmic Mysteries With High-Energy Astronomy
• Astrochemistry: Deciphering the Chemistry of the Universe
• Dark Matter Search: A Decades-Long Astronomical Puzzle
• Large Scale Structure of the Universe: Deciphering Cosmic Web

History of Science Essay Topics

• Scientific Revolution: Understanding the Shift From Aristotelian to Newtonian Physics
• Alchemical Traditions and the Birth of Modern Chemistry
• Cultural Influences on the Development of Ancient Astronomy
• Medical Practices in the Middle Ages: Between Superstition and Empiricism
• Eugenics Movement of the 20th Century: A Dark Chapter in the History of Genetics
• Philosophical Underpinnings of Quantum Mechanics: Historical Perspective
• Darwin, Wallace, and the Advent of Evolutionary Theory
• The Emergence of Ecological Thought in the 19th Century
• History of Vaccination: From Smallpox to Modern Immunology
• Birth of Cybernetics and the Post-War Information Age
• Feminist Critiques in the History of Science: Addressing Androcentrism
• Industrial Revolution and Its Effect on the Development of Geology
• Advancements in Surgical Techniques: A Historical Review
• Unveiling the Atomic Age: The Manhattan Project and its Consequences
• Milestones in Space Exploration: From Sputnik to the Mars Rovers
• Freud, Psychoanalysis, and the Revolution in Understanding the Human Mind
• Women in Science: Overcoming Barriers and Making Contributions
• Heliocentrism Controversy: Conflict Between Science and the Church
• Climate Science History: Tracing the Discovery of Global Warming

Interactive Science Topics

• Interactive Learning in Physics: Benefits of Simulation-Based Instruction
• Human-Computer Interaction: Influence on Cognitive Development in Children
• Incorporating Augmented Reality in Biology Education: A New Learning Paradigm
• Interactive Data Visualization in Earth Sciences: Enhancing Student Engagement
• Gamification in Science Education: Motivating and Enhancing Learning
• Chemistry and Interactive Learning: Utilizing Virtual Laboratories
• Collaborative Learning in Astronomy: Implementation of Planetarium Software
• Touch-Based Interaction in Geology Education: Use of Tactile Models
• Use of Interactive Whiteboards in Science Classrooms: Advantages and Challenges
• Implementing Interactive 3D Models in Anatomy Education
• Incorporating Virtual Field Trips in Environmental Science Learning
• Using Mobile Applications to Enhance Field Study in Botany
• Crowdsourcing in Citizen Science: Bridging the Gap Between Scientists and the Public
• Interactive Space in Science Museums: Encouraging Hands-On Exploration
• Drones in Ecology Education: An Interactive Approach to Field Study
• Interdisciplinary Approaches in Interactive Science Education: Creating Synergy
• Use of Virtual Reality in Physics Education: A New Learning Experience
• Interactive Online Courses in Molecular Biology: Effectiveness and Challenges
• Hands-On Laboratory Experiments in Home School Science Education
• Pedagogical Approaches for Interactive STEM Learning: Case Studies and Best Practices

Microbiology Science Research Topics

• Microbiome and Human Health: Unraveling Complex Interactions
• Antimicrobial Resistance: Surveillance and Innovative Solutions
• Bacteriophage Therapy: Reviving Old Approaches for New Challenges
• Microbial Ecology in Polar Regions: Surviving Extreme Conditions
• Pathogenomics of Emerging Infectious Diseases: Insights and Implications
• Plant-Microbe Interactions: Harnessing Benefits for Agriculture
• Microbial Biofilms: Formation Mechanisms and Potential Control Strategies
• Metagenomics of Soil Microbial Communities: Unseen Biodiversity
• Fungal Pathogens in Humans: Overcoming Diagnostic Challenges
• Exploring Virulence Factors in Pathogenic Bacteria
• Microbes in Bioremediation: Tackling Environmental Pollution
• Host-Microbe Interactions in Gut: Deciphering the Dialogue
• Virology of Retroviruses: From HIV to HTLV
• Probiotics and Prebiotics: Assessing Therapeutic Potential
• Microbial Genomics: Tools and Applications in Disease Outbreak Investigation
• Understanding Mycotoxin Production in Food Spoilage Fungi
• Exploring the Role of Microbes in Cheese Fermentation
• Investigating Microbial Life in Extreme Environments: Lessons From Astrobiology
• Microbial Contributions to Carbon Cycling: Unravelling Understudied Pathways
• Microbial Forensics: Applications in Bioterrorism and Crime Investigation

Modern Technology Essay Topics

• Artificial Intelligence Ethics: Accountability and Decision-Making
• Augmented Reality in Education: Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice
• Biometric Technology: Privacy Concerns and Legal Implications
• Digital Divide: Socioeconomic Factors and Access to Technology
• Electric Vehicles: Assessing Feasibility and Sustainability
• Facial Recognition Technology: An Invasion of Privacy or Security Necessity?
• Genome Editing With CRISPR: Unleashing Potential or Uncontrolled Power?
• Holography: From Science Fiction to Practical Application
• Internet Censorship: Freedom of Speech in the Digital Age
• Li-Fi Technology: Revolutionizing Data Transmission
• Machine Learning in Healthcare: Prospects and Challenges
• Nanotechnology in Medicine: Promise and Pitfalls
• Quantum Computing: Decrypting the Future of Encryption
• Robotic Surgery: Enhancements in Medical Procedures and Patient Outcomes
• Smart Cities: Urban Development in the Digital Age
• Technology in Agriculture: Innovations Transforming Farming Practices
• Virtual Reality Therapy: A New Frontier in Mental Health Treatment
• Wearable Technology: Shaping the Future of Personal Health Monitoring
• 3D Printing: Disrupting Traditional Manufacturing and Construction Processes

Nature Science Essay Topics

• Animal Communication: Deciphering Language in the Animal Kingdom
• Biomimicry: Harnessing Nature’s Solutions for Technological Advancement
• Conservation Efforts in Tropical Rainforests: Successes and Challenges
• Dynamics of Food Chains: Complex Interactions in Ecosystems
• Endangered Species: Investigating Causes and Prevention Strategies
• Forest Fire Ecology: Understanding Regeneration After Wildfires
• Geology of National Parks: A Journey Through Time
• Hydrothermal Vents: Discovering Life in Extreme Environments
• Insect Pollinators and Biodiversity: A Delicate Balance
• Jellyfish Blooms: Unraveling Causes and Consequences
• Kelp Forest Ecosystems: Assessing Vulnerabilities and Resilience
• Life at High Altitudes: Animal Adaptations to Extreme Conditions
• Migration Patterns in Birds: The Science Behind Long Distance Navigation
• Nature’s Pharmacy: Exploring Medicinal Properties of Plants
• Ocean Acidification: Addressing Silent Threat to Marine Ecosystems
• Plastic Pollution in Oceans: Quantifying Effects on Marine Life
• Quantifying Carbon Storage in Forests: Tackling Climate Change
• Reintroduction of Wolves: Ecosystem Changes and Controversies
• Sharks and Ecosystem Balance: Predators’ Crucial Contributions
• Tropical Cyclones: Understanding Formation and Intensification Processes

Neuroscience Essay Topics

• Neural Correlates of Consciousness: An Ongoing Debate
• Brain-Computer Interfaces: Blurring the Line Between Man and Machine
• Neurobiology of Addiction: Unraveling the Neural Circuits
• Memory Consolidation During Sleep: Unveiling the Mechanisms
• Neurogenesis in the Adult Brain: Debunking Old Myths
• Parkinson’s Disease: Investigating Pathogenesis and Potential Therapies
• Synaptic Plasticity: Foundation of Learning and Memory
• Understanding Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Autism Spectrum Disorder
• Optogenetics: Shining Light on Neural Circuits
• Neuroimmunology: Exploring the Brain-Immune System Interaction
• Epigenetics in Neuroscience: Unveiling the Role of DNA Methylation
• Neuroimaging Techniques: Decoding Brain Function and Structure
• Music and the Brain: Cognitive and Emotional Responses
• Neuroanatomy of Emotions: Dissecting the Limbic System
• Stress and the Brain: Neurobiological Consequences of Chronic Stress
• Neuropharmacology of Antidepressants: Mechanisms and Side Effects
• Taste Perception: Delving Into the Gustatory System
• Neuroethics: Moral Considerations in Neuroscience Research
• Investigating the Neurological Basis of Language Processing

Physical Science Topics

• Dark Matter and Dark Energy: Unseen Forces in the Universe
• Quantum Entanglement: Unraveling Spooky Action at a Distance
• Superconductivity: Materials and Applications in Modern Technologies
• Understanding Gravity Waves: New Windows Into the Cosmos
• Chemistry of Pyrotechnics: Color and Combustion
• Thermodynamics in Biological Systems: Energy, Order, and Life
• Astronomical Spectroscopy: Decoding Light From the Distant Stars
• Physics of Black Holes: Exploring the Event Horizon
• Chemical Bonding: Quantum Mechanics and Molecular Shapes
• Nanomaterials in Energy Storage: Advances in Battery Technology
• Quantum Computing: Tapping Into the Quantum World
• Meteorology: Modeling and Predicting Weather Patterns
• Chemistry of Climate Change: Understanding the Greenhouse Effect
• Exploring Exoplanets: Methods and Discoveries
• Physics of Sports: Analyzing Motion and Performance
• Chemistry of Cosmetics: Understanding What’s Under the Lid
• Astronomy and Ancient Civilizations: Celestial Navigation and Timekeeping
• Magnetism and Its Applications in Modern Technologies
• Plasma Physics: Understanding the Fourth State of Matter
• Chemical Reactions at Extreme Temperatures: Probing the Limits

Political Science Essay Topics

• Democratic Transitions in Post-Communist States: Successes and Failures
• Campaign Finance Reform: Analyzing the Implications for Democracy
• Internet and Politics: Social Media’s Influence on Elections
• Foreign Aid Effectiveness: An Examination of Policy and Practice
• Climate Change Policy: A Comparative Study of Global Responses
• Political Polarization: Causes and Consequences in Contemporary Politics
• Gender and Leadership in Politics: A Global Perspective
• Media Bias in Political Reporting: Unraveling Objectivity
• Authoritarian Resurgence: Analyzing the Reverse Wave of Democracy
• International Trade Agreements: Political Considerations and Economic Outcomes
• Global Migration Crisis: Political Responses and Human Rights
• Populism in Contemporary Politics: Causes and Implications
• Terrorism and Counterterrorism: Analyzing Policy Responses
• Political Corruption: Identifying Causes and Finding Solutions
• Non-State Actors in International Relations: Power Beyond States
• Cybersecurity and Statecraft: Navigating Digital Threats in International Politics
• Ethnic Conflict and Political Stability: Case Studies
• Civil Disobedience: Justifying Resistance in Democratic States
• Voting Behavior: Psychological and Sociological Factors
• Political Theory and Artificial Intelligence: Governing the Digital Frontier

Science & Technology in Society Essay Topics

• Digital Divide: Inequalities in Access and Use of Technology
• Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: A Future Workforce
• Gene Editing Ethics: CRISPR and the Power to Alter Life
• Social Implications of Autonomous Vehicles: Beyond Engineering Challenges
• Cybersecurity and Privacy: Navigating the Digital Landscape
• Biotechnology in Agriculture: Food Security vs. Environmental Concerns
• Technological Innovations in Healthcare: Balancing Accessibility and Costs
• Space Commercialization: Legal and Societal Issues
• Robotics in Elder Care: An Ethical Examination
• Internet of Things: Societal Risks and Rewards
• Sustainable Energy Technologies: Transitioning to a Greener Future
• Big Data and Surveillance: The Power, Peril, and Politics
• Social Media and Mental Health: A Growing Concern
• Digital Diplomacy: Technology and Foreign Policy
• E-Waste: Technological Advancements and Environmental Consequences
• Climate Change Technology: Geoengineering and Ethical Dilemmas
• Augmented and Virtual Reality: Social Implications and Future Trends
• Nanotechnology: Balancing Progress With Public Health Concerns
• Drones and Society: Privacy, Regulations, and Uses

Science Essay Questions

• Unraveling Quantum Mechanics: How Does It Challenge Classical Physics?
• Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Revolution in Communication or an Ethical Dilemma?
• Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
• Climate Change: How Can Geoengineering Techniques be Effectively and Ethically Utilized?
• Space Exploration: Should We Prioritize Deep Space Missions or Focus on Earth?
• Synthetic Biology: What Are the Implications for Biodiversity Conservation?
• Nanotechnology in Health: What Are the Risks and Rewards?
• Astrobiology: How Probable is the Existence of Extraterrestrial Life?
• Bioluminescence in Deep Sea Creatures: How and Why Does It Occur?
• Neuroplasticity: How Does it Change Our Understanding of the Brain and Mind?
• Genetic Engineering: How Might CRISPR Technology Transform Medicine?
• Human Genome Project: What Are Its Long-Term Implications for Society?
• Epigenetics: How Do Environmental Factors Influence Genetic Expression?
• Antimicrobial Resistance: What Strategies Can Prevent a Post-Antibiotic Era?
• Dark Matter and Dark Energy: How Do They Shape the Universe?
• Particle Physics: What Insights Have Been Gained From the Large Hadron Collider?
• Climate Modeling: How Reliable Are Predictions for Global Warming?
• Stem Cells: What Are the Ethical Boundaries in Their Research and Use?
• Forensic Science: How Reliable Is DNA Profiling in Criminal Investigations?
• Microbiome: How Does Gut Bacteria Influence Health and Disease?

Science Essay Topics That Caused a Sensation

• Unveiling the Human Genome: Breakthroughs and Controversies
• Climate Change: Polarization and Denial in Scientific Discourse
• Crispr-Cas9: The Gene-Editing Tool Revolutionizing Biology
• Artificial Intelligence: Promises, Fears, and Realities
• De-Extinction: Resurrecting Extinct Species Through Science
• Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster: Lessons Learned
• Voyager 1: Crossing the Threshold Into Interstellar Space
• Internet Privacy and Security: Addressing Cyber Threats
• Nanotechnology: Opportunities and Ethical Dilemmas
• Robotics and Automation: Job Threat or Opportunity?
• SpaceX and Private Space Travel: A New Era in Exploration
• Plastic Pollution: Environmental Impact and Solutions
• Vaccine Debates: Disinformation and Public Health
• Electric Cars: Advancements and Challenges in Mass Adoption
• Gut Microbiome: Influence on Health and Disease
• Antibiotic Resistance: A Looming Health Crisis
• Deepfake Technology: Manipulating Reality in the Digital Age
• Neuralink and Brain-Computer Interfaces: Ethical Concerns
• Machine Learning Algorithms: Bias and Fairness in Artificial Intelligence

Social Science Essay Topics

• Online Identity: Constructing Selfhood in the Age of Social Media
• Cryptocurrencies: Analyzing the Social Aspects of Digital Economies
• Populism in Modern Politics: Tracing Its Rise and Implications
• Intersectionality in Feminist Discourse: Challenges and Perspectives
• Post-Truth Era: Understanding the Decline of Objective Facts in Society
• Cultural Appropriation: Critical Analysis in a Globalized World
• Disinformation and Propaganda: Influence on Democratic Processes
• Crisis of Refugees: Societal Responses and Human Rights Issues
• Hate Speech in Social Media: Examining Causes and Consequences
• Universal Basic Income: A Solution for Income Inequality or a Pipe Dream?
• Youth Activism: Examining Movements for Climate Change and Gun Control
• Postcolonial Theory: Revisiting Histories and Power Dynamics
• Gender and Sexuality: Deconstructing Norms in Contemporary Society
• Cyberbullying: Social Impact and Prevention Strategies
• Body Image and Media: Exploring the Influence on Self-Esteem and Mental Health
• Mental Health Stigma: Uncovering Societal Attitudes and Misconceptions
• Social Impact of Climate Change: Vulnerability and Adaptation Strategies
• Modern Slavery: Unveiling Hidden Forms of Exploitation
• Surveillance Capitalism: Privacy Concerns and Social Implications
• Rise of Nationalism: Impact on Global Politics and International Relations

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50 Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

4-minute read

• 11th June 2022

The goal of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to understand and support your position on an issue by presenting your reasoning along with supporting evidence. It’s important to find the right balance between giving your opinions and presenting established research.

These essays discuss issues around a range of topics, including science, technology, politics, and healthcare. Whether you’re a teacher looking for essay topics for your students or a student tasked with developing an idea of your own, we’ve compiled a list of 50 argumentative essay topics to help you get started!

●  Does texting hinder interpersonal communication skills?

●  Should there be laws against using devices while driving?

●  Do violent video games teach or encourage people to behave violently?

●  Should social media sites be allowed to collect users’ data?

●  Should parents limit how long their children spend in front of screens?

●  Is AI helping or hurting society?

●  Should cyber-bullying carry legal consequences?

●  Should Supreme Court justices be elected?

●  Is war always a political decision?

●  Should people join a political party?

●  Is capitalism ethical?

●  Is the electoral college an effective system?

●  Should prisoners be allowed to vote?

●  Should the death penalty be legal?

●  Are governments around the world doing enough to combat global warming?

●  Is healthcare a fundamental human right?

●  Should vaccinations be mandated for children?

●  Are there any circumstances under which physician-assisted suicides should be legal?

●  Should parents be able to choose specific genetic modifications of their future children?

●  Should abortion be legal?

●  Is it ethical to perform medical experiments on animals?

●  Should patients who lead unhealthy lifestyles be denied organ transplants?

●  Should doctors be able to provide medical care to children against their parents’ wishes?

Mental Healthcare

●  What causes the stigma around mental health?

●  Discuss the link between insufficient access to mental health services and the high suicide rates among veterans.

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●  Should cannabis be used as a treatment for patients with mental disorders?

●  Is there a link between social media use and mental disorders?

●  Discuss the effect of physical activity on mental health.

●  Should sports be segregated by gender?

●  Should male and female athletes be given the same pay and opportunities?

●  Are professional athletes overpaid?

●  Should college athletes be paid?

●  Should sports betting be legal?

●  Should online access to art such as music be free?

●  Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?

●  Are there any circumstances under which books should be banned?

●  Should schools be required to offer art courses?

●  Is art necessary to society?

●  Should schools require uniforms?

●  Should reciting the Pledge of Allegiance be required in schools?

●  Do standardized tests effectively measure intelligence?

●  Should high school students take a gap year before pursuing higher education?

●  Should higher education be free?

●  Is there too much pressure on high school students to attend college?

●  Are children better off in two-parent households?

●  Should LGBTQ+ partners be allowed to adopt?

●  Should single people be able to adopt children as easily as couples?

●  Is it okay for parents to physically discipline their children?

●  Does helicopter parenting help or hurt children?

●  Should parents monitor their children’s Internet use?

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271 Strong Argumentative Research Paper Topics You Must Know

Writing good argumentative research paper topics can always place you in a rock and a hard place. Writing from scratch can be daunting, but writing to a deadline is worse. Creating a terrific academic argumentative research paper takes a few tweaks. Through them, you will eventually craft a standardized paper that would earn you all points and, if not all, perhaps better grades.

This article will discuss the various angles you could take flawlessly to finish an argumentative research paper. Consequently, do not let terror take over you when writing a research paper.

Instead, it will be your forte after reading through this article’s steps.

What Is An Argumentative Research Paper?

An argumentative research paper is a paper that is structured in a way that allows you to present and defend your ideas about the topic, and that’s what definitional argument paper topics involve. The main purpose of an argumentative research paper is to make it possible for you to demonstrate your arguments. They may be based on either scientific knowledge or personal experience.

College argumentative research paper topics can be a single paper or a collection of several papers that you have written. Alternatively, it can be a series of papers in which you have analyzed different aspects of the topic. It will take you a while of introspection to understand this.

An award-winning research paper or one that could earn you better grades must be deeply rooted in facts. Generally, you must employ extensive evidence to defend your opinion or point.

What Are The Different Types Of Argumentative Research Paper Topics?

The are many different types of argumentative research paper topics. Here we explore the classic classification of the topics and their characteristics

• Classical Western Argument These types of classical argument paper topics have always been footed on two bases: to convince the audience that they are right and give well-reasoned answers to questionsThey are easy argument paper topics. Topics for argumentative research paper tasks do not necessarily have to be complicated. An introduction is imperative for a classical western argument since it welcomes the audience and builds goodwill and a connection with the readers. It also announces the overall theme or thesis of the argument.It must have a narration that portrays necessary background facts. It is intended to inform the listener about the setting and occurrences that produced the argument.A classic western argument must have confirmation, refutation, and summation. Remember, the summary must be concrete, echoing the gravity of the argument and equally reflecting the best solution to the readers.
• Toulon Argument The primary goal of a Toulmin argument is frequently to gather the most compelling proof in favor of the presented statements. For example, if you take “Philosophy argument paper topics”, you have to work through this topic well and understand it.The goal of a Toulmin argument is precise, unlike the previous types. It is made up of six parts, namely: introduction, data, warrants, qualifiers, rebuttal, and backing. It has a conclusion intended to trigger evocative thought among the readers.
• Rogerian Argument The Rogerian argument seeks the greatest plausible solution based on the wants and preferences of everyone concerned, or, in other words, some form of unanimity. The essay structure of this type of argument does not bear innate disparities to the different types. It has a structure that aims at reaching a consensus amidst the contest.The Rogerian argument topics for a paper focus on expanding comprehension between conflicting viewpoints by noting that an issue can be viewed from various perspectives. Its building blocks are; an introduction, an acknowledgement of the opposition, a thesis statement, support for the thesis, and a conclusion.Notably, the summary has to highlight the imperatives of a classical argument paper topic, even if it cannot resolve the problem wholly. Also, it has to acknowledge that more work needs to be done in the future to find lasting remedies.

How To Write A Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis statement outlines the topic of your assignments, that is, argumentative research essay topics, and provides a summary of the article’s content, particularly your position on the subject. It is helpful to pose a concern before making your assertion in a thesis, so that your thesis can provide a resolution.

This is a powerful strategy for getting the reader interested in your subject and the viewpoint you advocate. The basic custom of any argument should be briefly covered in a thesis. By accomplishing this-getting thesis writing help, you can assist the reader in becoming ready for the essay’s main body.

When writing a thesis statement, you must include: A question A provocative statement A well-laid description An anecdote that compels the readers to find out more about the essay

Whenever you start writing, make an effort to define your aim explicitly. This is what argumentative research paper topics college institutions demand. Constantly write on your subject if you cannot express your purpose effectively.

How To Select A Topic For An Argumentative Essay

You might occasionally find yourself debating points you do not particularly agree with. That is just good – making a convincing argument does not need you to believe what you are saying fervently.

However, picking a subject you are passionate about is a fantastic option when you have complete freedom over it. A strong perspective and various supporting arguments are the two essential elements of a high quality successful argumentative essay.

It will be simpler for a student to obtain proof to back up an argument if they are fascinated and enthusiastic about the issue that they chose. The evidence itself is what matters most.

Decide on a topic by considering issues that are important to you, irrespective of whether they are good or bad. Create a list of concepts, and then pick a couple to focus on. You will then elaborate upon such concepts by addressing a few compensatory picks.

Making these lists may lead you to discover that a few are more powerful than others. The greater the issue, the more proof you have and the more compelling you believe that proved to be.

Again, choosing a different argument research topic is acceptable if you think one issue would have more verifiable data, but you would prefer not to pen about it. If you are enthusiastic about our topic, it might be much simpler to uncover solid arguments and evidence to support your claims than if you are not.

Well, here is a list of sample argumentative research paper topics you could decide to choose from and develop a terrific essay.

Good Argument Paper Topics On Education

Here are some ingenious argumentative essay sample topics touching on matters of education:

• Can parents be able to alter their unborn children’s characteristics?
• Should pupils need to be immunized to attend a public school?
• Should global governments take action to combat climate change?
• Should physical education classes have an impact on a student’s grades?
• Is free college a good idea?
• Should Greek life be banned from academic institutions?
• Should comprehensive sex education be given to scholars?
• It should be possible for pupils to choose the high school curriculum.
• The importance of physical education in education.
• Schools should not permit the use of cell phones.
• Like scholars, teachers need to pass a professional exam.
• Less work should be assigned to pupils in schools.
• High schools should be required to include sex education.
• The Best Alternative to Regular School is Home Schooling
• Scholars should only spend three months studying and nine months vacationing.
• Sporting Activities Can Help You Change Your Life.
• Lies Are a Vital Component of a Healthy Relationship
• There Are Aliens
• Keeping a Journal Is a Fun Stress Reduction Technique
• Colleges need medical facilities to aid scholars in overcoming stress and depression.
• You Can Learn Important Life Skills from Video Games
• Having a pet is a way to improve your happiness.
• Better Off Renting Than Buying a Home
• Is the American educational system ideal for the modern world?

Interesting Argument Paper Topics On Ethics

When faced with an argumentative essay touching on ethics, here are samples to jog your mind:

• Do GMOs benefit or hurt humans?
• Should Facebook be permitted to gather user data?
• Should autonomous vehicles be made legal?
• Is it moral to use automation to replace human labor?
• Should use a cell phone while driving is prohibited by law?
• Has the Internet had a good or bad impact on society?
• Should college athletes receive compensation for playing on teams?
• Must fracking be permitted?
• Same-sex couples ought to be permitted to wed.
• Death Penalties: Are They Still Valid in the Twenty-First Century?
• Benefits of Medical Marijuana Legalization
• Without organized religion, the world might be a better place.
• More harm than good is caused by technology.
• What would life be like if animals ruled the world?
• What if scholars and teachers switched places?
• How will having flying automobiles affect our daily lives?
• The most prosperous people are school dropouts.
• Why drinking is advisable before a test
• What if humans were to view the world as dogs do?
• The causes behind Starbucks’ delicious flavor
• How defying your parents can help you succeed?
• Why passing the driving test is crucial
• The top pupils are those who do not attend class.
• The best visitors are those who arrived already stuffed.
• Why I enjoy junk mail
• Why setting your school on fire is not an option
• Clowns are not as terrifying as you would imagine.
• The reason why your washing won’t do itself
• Why you should continue to wear a mask even after COVID-19
• Which film has ever been the worst?
• How playing video games can benefit your career search
• Why I don’t like country music
• Why films are superior to books
• Is it wrong to show sex scenes on television?
• Should learning institutions condone cheating?
• Should young people have access to birth control?
• Is religion a valid justification for terrorism?
• Does bullying make one stronger?
• Do you think young kids should have access to cell phones and tablets?
• Should minors be allowed to obtain contraception without their parent’s permission?
• Is it time for single-payer healthcare in the US?
• Should assisted suicide be allowed to exist?
• Should nutritional supplements and products for weight loss, such as teas, be allowed to use influencer marketing?
• Should physicians be permitted to promote medications?
• Is the electoral college still a useful mechanism in contemporary America?
• Should Puerto Rico gain statehood?
• Is automatic voter registration a good idea?
• Should prisoners have the right to vote?
• Should justices of the Supreme Court be voted into power?
• Children should not be served soda at restaurants.
• Should sexual labor be made legal?
• Should Indigenous Peoples’ Day take the place of Columbus Day?
• Should executions be permitted?
• Are uniforms for schools a good idea?
• Should using animals for clinical tests be permitted?
• Should the crime of drug possession be dropped?
• Must unpaid internships be permitted?
• Must abortion be outlawed?
• Do individuals misuse their freedom to carry weapons?
• Is there a racial component to police violence?
• It is time to raise the legal drinking age.
• A child’s sexual orientation is established when they are young.
• All around the world, same-sex unions should be permitted.
• Inmates should not be kept as illegal immigrants.
• Should all women have access to reproductive health care and birth control?
• Would anyone benefit equally from our tax system?
• Is vaping just as dangerous as cigarette smoking?
• Is global consumption a serious problem?
• Is social media a privacy infringement?
• Does everyone need to get vaccinated?
• Do food firms have a say in what we eat?
• Does our system of education fit our culture?
• Why should certain languages be recognized as official in the US?
• Is the death penalty ever justified?
• Victims of rape ought to abort their unborn children.
• Equal paternity leave should be granted to fathers.
• Do trouble-making behaviors among teenagers stem from boredom?
• Parents who have failed their children should be disciplined.
• Animal testing ought to be prohibited.
• Gaming that is violent needs to be prohibited.
• Adopting parents with mental impairments should not be permitted.
• Islamist nations should allow alcohol usage.
• Everyone should receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
• School dress codes ought to be abolished
• Assignments should not be required
• Pets ought to be allowed in learning institutions
• Cellphone use should be permitted in class for scholars.
• The daily schooling hours ought to be cut shorter
• Why longer school breaks are necessary
• Every classroom needs a TV.
• We must extend our summer vacation.
• Schools ought to have recess in between class sessions.
• A pet belongs in every classroom.
• Is a College Education Still Required?
• Should High School Graduates Have a Gap Year?
• Cyberbullying in High School Is a Serious Problem
• Scholars ought to be permitted to dress however they like.
• The Existing Grading System Does Not Reflect Scholars’ Knowledge in the Contemporary World
• Is a Lower Voting Age Needed?
• The Benefits of Offering Free Condoms to Scholars
• Partners expecting a child ought to take parenting classes
• Sex education ought to be taught in schools.
• Should the legal drinking age be lowered?
• Standardized Tests Need to Be Banned
• Scholar loans: Are They Favorable or Bad?
• Is drug use on campuses a test or a genuine issue?
• Do College Relationships Last a Long Time?
• Children should not be permitted to attend college classes by scholars.
• Fraternities’ detrimental effects on scholars’ behavior and performance
• When Is a Gap Year a Welcomed Idea?
• There should be more benefits for college athletes when schooling.
• Most college units are already obsolete and unfit for the contemporary world.
• The cost of lodging in universities ought to be zero.
• Celebs ought not to serve as teenage girls’ role models.
• Diet obsession can result in a variety of eating conditions and health complications.
• School uniforms ought to be required.
• Males and females can have friendships that are limited to just that.
• The vegetarian lifestyle is not practical
• Democracy is currently the sanest form of government.
• GMO diets aren’t as risky as we once thought
• Horror films may harm one’s mental health.
• Junk food ought not to be offered in school lunches.

Easy Argument Paper Topics On Sports

Sports argumentative essay topics can prove hard to formulate. Here are samples:

• Should there be a gender divide in sports?
• Should baseball’s designated hitter system be eliminated?
• Should American sports treat soccer with more respect?
• Should players and coaches receive the same compensation?
• Girls should be urged to participate in sports and put just as much effort into their studies as boys do.
• College Sports Players Must Be Paid
• Sports should allow women to compete against men.
• Countries benefit economically and socially by hosting the Olympic Games.
• Media coverage of female athletes is still sexist.
• Certain sports can encourage violent behavior.
• Injury Has a Significant Impact on an Athlete’s Mental Health
• Among Athletes, Eating Disorders Are a Common Issue
• Schools and Colleges should emphasize physical education more
• Taking part in sports can have calming, resonant effects on the body and mind.
• Motivating girls to participate in sports is important.

Argument Paper Topics On Religion

Argumentative essay topics on religion could prove contentious. Below are samples:

• Should religious institutions be subject to taxation?
• Should schools allow religious clubs?
• Should the pledge of allegiance include “one nation under God”?
• Should religion be covered in the classroom?
• Should clerics be permitted to wed?

Professional Argument  Paper Topics On Economics

Argumentative topics in economics essays are easy. Here are some examples:

• Is raising the minimum wage necessary?
• Do monopolies deserve to exist?
• Is the concept of universal basic income wisely?
• Should the tax rate on companies be higher or cheap?

Argument Paper Topics On Society And Culture

Formulating argumentative essay topics on culture and society, in general, should not bother you that much. Here are samples. But if you have problems with your writing you can order a dissertation online .

• Is graffiti considered destruction or art?
• Should books with offensive language be prohibited?
• Should YouTube content be more strictly regulated?
• Is the study of art important?
• Should people be able to share their art and music online?
• Current assessments do not match the scholar’s ability.
• Breastfeeding in public should be permitted for women.
• To bring about change, the Internet was developed.
• When it comes to giving their kids a nutritious diet, parents should be accountable.
• Churches ought to be taxed as well.
• The Contribution of Art to the Evolution of Our World
• Using Art Therapy to Treat Mental Illness
• Scholars that participate in the arts excel academically.
• Unlike traditional art, digital art lacks soul.
• Everybody ought to enrol in art classes in school
• Is Art Actually Required?
• What Inner Fears Do Children Express in Their Art?
• What Is Art For?
• How Has the Representation of Women in Art Changed Over the Centuries?
• Most art forms were created in ancient Greece, which is where they originated.
• A potent treatment for psychological issues is music.
• Hard Rock Harmfully influences teenage Behavior
• If You Pay Attention, You Can Hear Music in the Natural World
• Billie Eilish Is Not Your Average Teen Pop Star-Star
• The Human Brain is Positively affected by Music
• The Calming Power of Celtic Music
• Modern music is largely commercial rather than artistic.
• Rap music encourages aggression.
• A better pregnancy can be ensured by classical music.
• College scholars’ academic performance is improved through music

Technology Argument Paper Topics

Many learners avoid technology-related argumentative topics due to their technicality. Below are samples:

• Owners of social media platforms should keep an eye on and delete comments that use offensive language.
• Does technology contribute to individuals feeling more alone?
• Will there ever be a moment when no new technological developments take place?
• Vlogging is not a legitimate career.
• Is LinkedIn useful in terms of job search?
• The number of business opportunities has significantly increased thanks to social media.
• Is Java going out of style?
• Are social media profiles of candidates something employers should look through?
• Social media cause teenage despair.

Science Argument Paper Topics

Below are argumentative topics touching on the science field:

• The Morality of Cloning the Benefits of Genetic Engineering and How They Can Change the World the Potential Benefits of Investing in Space Exploration
• Universities should spend more money on scientific programs.
• How Do New Scientific Discoveries Affect Our Everyday Lives?
• Do New Technologies Pose Health Risks?
• The use of animals in scientific research should be prohibited
• The Science of Medical Marijuana’s Healing Effect
• Food that has been genetically modified: Is it healthy for us or not?
• Why Science Should Be Taught to Everyone.

Argument Paper Topics On The Environment

Argumentative topics on the environment tend to be broad. Here are useful samples:

• Existing environmental statutes do not avert human encroachment and habitat obliteration
• Human encroachment endangers the lives of plants and animals
• Climate change is real
• Developed nations primarily cause global warming
• A change in farming practices is required to cease environmental obliteration.
• Environment-friendly effects of vegetarianism
• The worst polluters of air and water are industrial by-products and farming additives
• Overpopulation is the root cause of city pollution
• We must protect the world’s resources.
• Hunting is a sinful activity.
• Is using animals in a circus acceptable?
• Evil dogs ought to be put to sleep.
• Recycling ought to be required.
• Should recycling be made required?
• Is competition advantageous?
• Does blogging as a profession have a future?
• Is it possible for people to ever exist without the Internet?
• Should everyone volunteer and donate to charities?
• Does the media infringe on famous people’s privacy?

Argument Paper Topics On Government

Politics is not everyone. Below are argumentative topics on governance you could exploit:

• In wealthy nations, unlawful immigration is a serious problem.
• Citizenship should always be granted to persons sired within a particular country’s borders. Stricter immigration laws should be enforced against illegal immigration
• Border restrictions should be tightened to stop illegal immigration.
• The main driver of unlawful immigration is poverty.
• Deporting illegal immigrants to their nations of origin is usually pointless.
• High Illegal Immigration Rates May Encourage Prostitution
• High levels of unlawful immigration are one of the main causes of terrorism.
• Lowering immigration costs may help avert illegal immigration
• Refugee applicants ought not to be viewed as unauthorized immigrants.
• Is Racial Profiling Still Appropriate in Today’s World?
• Euthanasia for terminally ill patients should be made legal.
• All should have access to free higher education.
• Is Donald Trump’s presidency detrimental to the US and the rest of the world, or beneficial?
• In colleges and schools, energy drinks have to be prohibited.
• In the US, gambling ought to be outlawed.
• Should abortion be outlawed globally?
• Should the death penalty be carried out universally?
• Certain kinds of animal experimentation and other forms of study ought to be prohibited.
• Should the government take additional steps to provide accessibility for the physically challenged?
• Are people born with the skill to be a politician, or do they learn it?

High Quality Argument Paper Topics On Health

There are numerous argumentative topics on health to choose from. Below are samples:

• Everyone should have access to free health care.
• It is possible to discover a working cure for AIDs
• Art therapy can be effective for a wide range of health issues
• Healthy alternatives: benefits and drawbacks
• The negative consequences of a head injury
• Does the media accurately represent the risk of coronavirus?
• Are electronic cigarettes more harmless than smoke?
• Could 3D printing help the medical field?
• Nanotechnology can aid in cancer treatment
• How would stem cells reduce cardiac arrest patients’ mortality rates?
• Pro-life vs. Pro-choice views on abortion
• Alcoholism harms all aspects of life, not just health
• The production and sale of tobacco should be prohibited
• Vaping is safer than cigarette smoking.
• The risks of the COVID-19 vaccine outweigh the benefits.

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Working students can consider our consulting and thesis writing services when faced with tough argumentative research paper assignments. Our writers are some of the best experts and can provide a fast turnaround with your argumentative research essays to help you beat the deadlines. Even so, writing essays and coming up with good argument paper topics can be strenuous. Our team of writers can help you get the best argumentative research paper topics that will earn you grades generously.

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Science Research Paper Topics for Students

Table of contents

• 1 What Branches Does Science Include?
• 2 Tips on How to Select the Best Science Research Topic?
• 3 Science Argumentative Essay Topics
• 4 Health Science Essay Topics
• 5 Medical Science Essay Topics
• 6 Social Science Essay Topics
• 7 Nanotechnology Research
• 8 Science Research Paper Topics on Psychology
• 9 Chemistry and Biochemistry Paper Ideas
• 10 Government Science Essay Topics
• 11 Agricultural Science Topics
• 12 Environmental Science Essay Topics
• 13 Political Science Essay Topics
• 14 Science and Technology Topics for Essay
• 15 Controversial Science Research Topics for Students
• 16 COVID-19 Topics
• 17 Molecular Biology & Genetics Topics
• 18 Computer Science Essay Topics
• 19 Physics and Astronomy Research Ideas
• 20 Science Research Questions
• 21 Conclusion

Science, the systematic study of the natural and physical world, is a field of endless wonder and exploration. Its realms encompass everything from the microscopic particles that constitute matter to the vast expanse of the universe. The beauty of science lies in its inherent quest for discovery and understanding, constantly pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. This article is your launchpad into this fascinating world, presenting a curated selection of science research ideas and topics for students. These topics span across various difficulty levels, making them suitable for high school students, undergraduates, and postgraduates.

What Branches Does Science Include?

Some of the main branches of science include physics, chemistry, biology, earth science, and astronomy . Physics deals with the fundamental principles of the universe, such as the laws of motion and the behavior of energy and matter. Chemistry focuses on the properties and behavior of matter, including its composition, structure, and reactions. Biology is concerned with the study of living organisms and their interactions with each other and their environment. Earth science encompasses the study of the Earth’s systems, including geology, oceanography, and meteorology. Finally, astronomy is the study of celestial objects and their properties, including stars, planets, and galaxies.

Tips on How to Select the Best Science Research Topic?

To guarantee that you write a great science essay, you must ensure that your chosen topic is perfect for you. It would help to consider several factors before picking a subject for your science research.

If you are struggling in choosing a science essay topic, here are some handy tips to make it easier:

• Identify your area of interest: Consider the areas of science that interest you the most. It could be biology, physics, chemistry, earth science, or any other subfield. This will help you narrow down your search for a topic and ensure that you choose something that you find engaging and motivating.
• Research current trends and developments: Once you have identified your area of interest, research current trends and developments in that field. You can look at scientific journals, articles, and websites to see what topics are currently being researched and discussed. This will help you identify gaps in the current knowledge and potential areas for further research.
• Brainstorm potential topics: Based on your area of interest and the current trends in the field, brainstorm potential topics that you could explore. Consider topics that are novel, relevant, and have the potential for significant impact in the field.
• Evaluate feasibility: Once you have a list of potential topics, evaluate their feasibility. Consider whether you have the necessary resources and time to conduct research on the topic. Also, consider the availability of research data and materials.
• Narrow down your list and choose a topic: After evaluating feasibility, narrow down your list of potential topics to a few that are the most promising. Consider factors such as your level of interest, feasibility, and potential impact of the topic on the field. Once you have evaluated all these factors, choose a topic that you are most passionate about and start your research.

Using these tips, you can find a cool science essay topic that matches your interests, shows what you know, and gets your readers hooked. Enjoy exploring and writing in different categories.

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Science Argumentative Essay Topics

Here are ten science argumentative essay topics that are hotly debated today amongst college students. These topics are all relevant to current events and have the potential to spark a lot of discussion:

• Are Genetically Modified Foods Safe for Consumption?
• Exploring the Ethics: Should Using Animals in Scientific Research be Prohibited?
• Should Recreational Drugs be Decriminalized or Legalized?
• The Reality of Climate Change: Is it Truly a Threat?
• Debating Nuclear Power: Weighing the Benefits and Concerns
• Should Technology Use be Limited to Protect Children?
• The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Should it be Regulated?
• What Are Designer Babies? Examining the Ethics of Gene Editing
• Is Cloning to be Stopped Altogether?
• Will it ever be Possible to Live on Other Planets?

Health Science Essay Topics

Health science covers a wide range of subjects, including disease prevention, treatment, and improving overall well-being. Here are these debated health science essay topics you can take inspiration from.

• The Dilemma of Gene Editing: Is it Right or Wrong?
• Is Gene Editing Ethically Right or Wrong?
• How Is the Field Of Healthcare Progressing and Developing in the Modern World?
• Can Social Media Be Dangerous for Your Health?
• Chronic Diseases and Why They Are On Rise?
• The Growing Crisis of the Opioid Epidemic
• Discuss The Role of Technology In Healthcare: Advancements and Challenges
• Aging in the Future: Exploring What Lies Ahead For The Human Body
• Exploring the Secrets of Neuro-plasticity in the Human Brain
• The Future of Mental Healthcare: Innovations and Challenges

Medical Science Essay Topics

Medical science is an enthralling field that encompasses a wide range of healthcare aspects, disease exploration, and advancements in the medical field. If you’re in search of intriguing topics to discuss for research papers within the realm of medical science, here is a list of ten compelling subjects that are sure to spark thoughtful discussions:

• How can Artificial Intelligence (AI) Help Diagnose and Treat Diseases?
• The Pros and Cons of Vaccination
• Challenges and Ethics of Precision Medicine
• Should We Manipulate Genes to Cure Genetic Disorders?
• Stigma’s Impact on Mental Health and Society
• Benefits and Ethical Concerns of Stem Cell Therapy
• Preventing and Controlling Emerging Diseases
• The Advantages and Disadvantages of Remote Healthcare Services.
• Lifestyle Choices for Better Human Health
• Healthcare Disparities: What They Mean for Individuals and Communities.

Social Science Essay Topics

Social science is a broad field that studies human behavior and societies. It encompasses various topics, from the individual to the global level and social institutions. If you are feeling overwhelmed, you can also seek essay help from expert writers. These topics represent and discuss just a small sample of the many interesting and important issues that social scientists study , and you can take inspiration from them before writing.

• The Influence of Social Media on Interpersonal Connections
• Gender Dynamics in Education: Exploring its Role
• Examining the Link between Poverty and Crime
• What is The Media’s Role in Political Discourse?
• The Phenomenon of Populism and Its Effect on Common People
• The Transformative Impact of Immigration on Society
• The Future of Work: Evolution and Change
• Ethics in Artificial Intelligence: Navigating Boundaries
• The Evolution of Democracy and How It Shapes The Electoral Systems
• The Consequences of Climate Change on The World

Nanotechnology Research

• Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery Systems
• Nanotechnology for Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy
• Nanopore Sequencing Technology for Dna Analysis
• Development of Smart Materials Using Nanotechnology
• Nanotechnology in Food Science and Agriculture
• Nanorobots for Targeted Drug Delivery
• Nanosensors for Environmental Monitoring
• Nanoparticle-Based Water Purification Systems
• Nanoparticles for Enhanced Oil Recovery
• Nanoparticles for Solar Energy Harvesting and Conversion
• Development of Nanoelectronics and Nanophotonics
• Nanoparticle-Based Antimicrobial Coatings
• Nanoparticle-Based Wound Healing Materials
• Nanoparticles for Gene Therapy
• Nanotechnology in Aerospace and Defense
• Nanotechnology in Construction and Infrastructure
• Nanotechnology in Textile Engineering and Fashion
• Nanoparticle-Based Biosensors for Medical Diagnostics
• Nanotechnology for Improving Battery Performance
• Nanoparticle-Based Materials for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Science Research Paper Topics on Psychology

If you want to explore the complexities and beauty of the human brain, then you should delve further into the field of psychology. It is a vast field with many subfields, each offering unique insights into human beings. But you can also buy custom essay if you do not have enough time. For interesting essay topics in psychology, here are ten thought-provoking subjects that will help you write a top-notch essay:

• The Influence of Nature vs. Nurture on Personality Development.
• How is Social Media Shaping Our Ideologies?
• Exploring the Causes and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders.
• The Role of Attachment Theory in Understanding Relationships.
• The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Treating Depression.
• The Psychology Behind Decision-Making and its Implications.
• Understanding the Link Between Childhood Trauma and Adult Mental Health.
• What Role Does Memory Play in Identity Formation?
• The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Psychological Development.
• The Psychological Factors Contributing to Substance Abuse and Addiction.
• Childhood Trauma and Its Impact on Adult Mental Health
• Genetics and Mental Illness: A Comprehensive Study
• Social Media and Adolescent Self-Esteem: A Psychological Analysis
• Exercise and Mental Health: The Connection Explored
• Mindfulness Meditation for Stress and Anxiety: An Evidence-Based Approach
• Psychology of Addiction: Causes, Effects, and Treatments
• Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety: A Critical Review
• Sleep Deprivation and Its Effects on Mental Health: An Overview
• Group Dynamics, Conformity, and Peer Pressure: Psychological Insights
• Music and Emotion: A Psychophysiological Analysis
• Personality Traits and Career Success: An Empirical Study
• Bullying in School: Psychological Implications and Coping Strategies
• Attachment Theory and Romantic Relationships: An In-Depth Analysis
• Decision-Making: Rationality vs. Emotions in Psychology
• Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review
• Childhood Attachment Styles and Adult Romantic Relationships: A Comparative Study
• Forgiveness: Benefits, Challenges, and Psychological Implications
• Social Support and Mental Health Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review
• Positive Psychology and Well-Being: A Contemporary Perspective
• Trauma and Its Effects on Memory and Cognition: A Psychological Exploration

Chemistry and Biochemistry Paper Ideas

• Enzymes: Mechanisms of Action and Applications in Biotechnology
• Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Opportunities and Challenges
• Neurotransmitters: Chemistry and Function in the Brain
• Taste and Smell: The Chemistry of Flavor Perception
• Pollutant Remediation: Chemical Approaches to Environmental Cleanup
• Fossil Fuels: Chemical Formation and Environmental Impact
• Antibiotics: Mechanisms of Action and Emerging Resistance
• Dna Chemistry: Replication, Repair, and Applications in Molecular Biology
• Plant-Based Compounds: Potential Cancer Therapies and Mechanisms of Action
• Photosynthesis: Biochemistry of Light Energy Conversion
• Coloration in Nature: Chemical Principles and Biological Functions
• Antioxidants: Chemistry, Bioactivity, and Health Benefits
• Fermentation: Chemical Processes in Food and Beverage Production
• Aging and Disease: Chemical Mechanisms and Implications for Health
• Muscle Contraction: Biochemistry of Atp-Driven Energy Conversion
• Protein Structure and Function: Insights From Chemical Biology
• Hormones: Chemistry and Endocrine Regulation of Physiological Processes
• Natural Dyes and Pigments: Chemical Synthesis and Applications in Materials Science
• Lipid Chemistry: Membrane Structure, Metabolism, and Signaling
• Enzymes in Industry: Biocatalysis and Green Chemistry Applications

Government Science Essay Topics

Government science is a fascinating area that offers many interesting topics to explore. These subjects discuss how the government influences scientific progress, from funding to policies. Here are ten engaging essay topics that focus on government-related issues.

• Climate Change and its Effects on Government Policy
• How does Science Inform Government Policy?
• Ethical Considerations of Government Surveillance.
• How is Technology Changing The Way Governments Operate?
• What Will the Future of Government Look Like?
• How Do Government Policies Affect The Foreign Policy?
• How Does Government Funding Affect Scientific Research?
• Science and Politics: an Intertwined Relationship?
• What is the Role of Government in Education?
• How Do Non-State Actors Influence Decision-making for the State?

Agricultural Science Topics

• Sustainable Agriculture Practices
• Integrated Pest Management
• Soil Fertility Management
• Crop Rotation and Diversification
• Genetically Modified Crops
• Precision Agriculture
• Organic Farming
• Hydroponic Farming
• Aquaponic Farming
• Biodynamic Farming
• Agricultural Biodiversity
• Agroforestry
• Farming for Climate Change Resilience
• Food Security and Access
• Animal Husbandry
• Agricultural Waste Management
• Agribusiness and Entrepreneurship
• Agricultural Policy and Governance
• Farm-To-Table Movement
• Agricultural Research and Innovation

Environmental Science Essay Topics

By definition, environmental science is a subject that explores the complex relationship between the environment and human beings. It covers a wide range of topics related to the natural world, sustainability, and the impact of human activities on ecosystems.

If you’re looking for compelling essay topics pertaining to environmental issues, here are ten thought-provoking subjects to discuss at all academic levels:

• How can Green Energy Help Fight Climate Change?
• How is Deforestation Harming The Plants, Animals, and Human Beings?
• Exploring How Water Pollution Harms Ecosystems and People?
• How Can Environmental Policies Promote Sustainability and Environment Conservation?
• The Far-Reaching Impacts and Causes of Global Warming.
• Discussing the Causes and Impacts of Natural Disasters.
• Advantages and Challenges of Transitioning to a Circular Economy
• How Can We Leverage Technology To Protect the Environment?
• Exploring How Climate Change Affects Farming and Food Security?
• Why Is Protecting The Ozone Layer Important For the Planet?
• Impacts of Climate Change on Arctic Ecosystems
• Sustainable Agriculture Practices and Environmental Impact Reduction
• Plastic Pollution and Its Effects on Marine Wildlife
• Deforestation Effects on Local Ecosystems and Biodiversity
• Urbanization and Air Pollution Relationships
• Wetlands’ Role in Water Filtration and Conservation
• Pesticides’ Impact on Bee Populations and Crop Production
• Overfishing Effects on Marine Ecosystems and Food Security
• Renewable Energy for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction
• Acid Rain Effects on Forests and Waterways
• Biodiversity Loss and Infectious Disease Outbreaks Relationship
• Conservation Efforts Effectiveness to Protect Endangered Species
• Oil Spills Impact on Marine Ecosystems and Local Communities
• Air Pollution Effects on Human Health and Well-Being
• Climate Change and Natural Disasters Relationship
• Ocean Acidification Effects on Coral Reefs and Marine Life
• Ecotourism Promoting Conservation and Sustainable Development
• Invasive Species Impact on Local Ecosystems and Biodiversity
• Reforestation Efforts Effectiveness in Reducing Carbon Emissions
• Land Use Change and Climate Change Relationship

Political Science Essay Topics

Political science is a dynamic field that examines various aspects of government, politics, and societal systems.

It delves into the study of power, governance, and decision-making processes at local, national, and international levels. If you are wondering how to start an essay , the first step is to choose the right topic. Here are ten intriguing subjects to consider in the field of political science:

• In What Premises Does Media Shape and Change Public Opinion?
• Voting Rights and Democracy: Ensuring Equal Access to the Ballot Box
• The Impact of Globalization on National Sovereignty
• Political Polarization: Causes and Consequences
• Are Political Parties Relevant In The Era Of Modern Democracy?
• Human Rights and International Law: Balancing Sovereignty and Universal Values
• The Power of Lobbying and Interest Groups in Shaping Policy Decisions
• The Rise of Populist Movements in Contemporary Politics
• Environmental Politics: Addressing Climate Change and Sustainable Development
• The Ethics of Government Surveillance: Balancing Security and Privacy

Science and Technology Topics for Essay

Science and technology are crucial in shaping our world and driving advancements in various fields. If you’re looking for intriguing essay topics to discuss for writing in science and technology, here are ten thought-provoking subjects to consider:

• The Ethical Implications of AI in Everyday Life
• The Potential of Genetic Engineering in Agriculture and Food Production
• How Is Renewable Energy Affecting Sustainable Development?
• Exploring the Role of Robotics in Enhancing Human Health Services.
• The Promising Field of Biotechnology: Advancements and Concerns
• What is Quantum Computing and its Applications?
• The Growing Concern of Cybersecurity: Challenges and Solutions
• The Intersection of Science and Ethics: Cloning and its Implications
• The Future of Space Exploration: Opportunities and Limitations
• The Role of Technology in Addressing Climate Change: Innovations and Challenges

Controversial Science Research Topics for Students

• The Ethics of Genetic Engineering and the Question of Playing God
• Artificial Intelligence as a Potential Threat to Human Job Security
• Evaluating the Skeptic’s Perspective on Climate Change
• The Impact of GMOs on Human Health and the Environment
• Nuclear Power – A Potential Solution or an Imminent Disaster
• The Balance between Vaccination Policies Impact on Public Health and Individual Rights
• The Future of Reproductive Technologies and their Ethical Implications and Societal Impact
• Human Cloning – A Scientific Breakthrough or an Ethical Nightmare
• Animal Experimentation as a Necessary Practice or an Inhumane Procedure
• The Morality Concerning De-extinction and Bringing Back Extinct Species
• Neuroscience and the Debate on Free Will – Are We Really in Control
• The Influence of Big Pharma on Medical Research Practices
• The Impact of Biofuels on Food Security and Land Use
• A Study into the Health and Environmental Impact of Microplastics
• Space Colonization and its Ethical and Logistical Considerations
• The Controversy Surrounding Pesticides and their Role in Agriculture and Environmental Impact
• The Debate over Pursuing Immortality Through Science
• Brain-Computer Interfaces as the Future of Communication or an Invasion of Privacy
• The Risks and Benefits of Geoengineering to Combat Climate Change
• The Social and Biological Implications of Using CRISPR Gene Editing Technology

COVID-19 Topics

• Efficacy of COVID-19 Vaccines Across Diverse Populations
• Psychological Ramifications of COVID-19
• Inflammatory Response and Its Correlation With COVID-19 Severity and Prognosis
• Persistent Physiological Sequelae of COVID-19 on Pulmonary and Other Bodily Functions
• Deployment of Artificial Intelligence in Forecasting and Managing COVID-19 Cases
• Comparative Effectiveness of Various COVID-19 Treatment Regimens
• Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Personnel and Their Mental Health and Wellbeing
• Economic Implications and Global Financial Ramifications of the COVID-19 Pandemic
• Feasibility and Potential Benefit of Convalescent Plasma Therapy in Treating COVID-19 Patients
• Disruption and Innovative Adaptation of the Education System During COVID-19
• Effectiveness of Contact Tracing and Quarantine Measures in Curbing COVID-19 Spread
• Genetic Disposition and Its Correlation With Susceptibility and Severity of COVID-19
• Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Marginalized and Vulnerable Communities, Such as the Elderly and Immunocompromised
• Accuracy and Efficiency of COVID-19 Diagnostic Testing and Screening Methods
• Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Travel and Tourism Industry
• Application of Telemedicine to Manage COVID-19 Patients and Minimize Exposure Risks
• Ecological and Environmental Effects of COVID-19 on Air Quality and Waste Management
• Possibility of COVID-19 Becoming Endemic and Strategic Planning for Long-Term Management
• Diplomatic and Political Repercussions of the COVID-19 Pandemic in International Relations
• Effectiveness and Efficiency of Public Health Messaging and Communication Strategies in Mitigating COVID-19 Transmission

Molecular Biology & Genetics Topics

• Gene Expression Regulation
• Dna Replication
• Protein Synthesis and Translation
• Genetic Engineering and Gene Editing
• Epigenetics and Epigenetic Modifications
• Genome Sequencing and Analysis
• Dna Repair Mechanisms
• Mutations and Genetic Disorders
• Chromosome Structure and Function
• Genetic Variation and Polymorphisms
• Cell Signaling and Signal Transduction Pathways
• Gene Therapy and Genetic Counseling
• Cancer Genetics and Oncogenes
• Rna Interference and Microrna
• Telomere Biology and Aging
• Stem Cells and Pluripotency
• Immunogenetics and Immunology
• Mitochondrial Dna and Inherited Diseases
• Crispr-CAS9 Technology
• Genetic Testing and Personalized Medicine

Computer Science Essay Topics

Computer science is a fast-changing field with many interesting topics to explore. Here are ten topics that you can discuss in your essays and spark curiosity:

• How Is AI Transforming Industries Like Healthcare and Self-driving Cars?
• Discover How Blockchain Can Change Finance and Supply Chains and Secure Our Data.
• How Does IoT Connect Devices Like Smart Homes and Wearables to Make Our Lives Easier?
• How Can We Protect Our Digital Systems From Cyber Threats and Attacks?
• What’s Cloud Computing and How It Provides Flexible Access to Resources Over the Internet
• How Can Data Science Help Analyze Large Amounts of Information?
• Designing User-Friendly Systems and Interfaces: Best Practices.
• The Fairness and Privacy Concerns Related to AI and Autonomous Systems.
• How Software is Developed, Tested, and Managed in Projects?
• Advancements and Applications of Artificial Neural Networks.

Physics and Astronomy Research Ideas

• Dark Matter: Properties and Gravitational Lensing Observations
• Quantum Entanglement in Complex Systems: Behavior and Implications
• Gravitational Waves: New Detection Methods and Implications
• Nuclear Fusion: Feasibility as a Future Energy Source
• Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, and Simulation Studies
• Subatomic Particles: Fundamental Properties and Particle Physics Experiments
• Imaging Instruments: Improving Resolution With New Techniques
• Black Holes: Behavior and Effects on Nearby Matter, Simulations and Observations
• Early Universe: Properties and Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
• Materials: Development of New Materials With Unique Electronic and Magnetic Properties
• Dark Energy: Effects on the Expansion of the Universe
• Exotic States of Matter: Superconductivity and Superfluidity Studies
• Antimatter: Interactions With Matter to Better Understand the Universe
• Exoplanets: Detection and Characterization Methods
• Neutrinos: Properties and Role in Astrophysical Processes
• Cosmic Rays: Effects on the Earth’s Atmosphere and Climate Studies
• Supermassive Black Holes: Measuring Mass and Properties Using New Techniques
• Dark Energy: Properties and Observations of the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
• Supermassive Stars: Physics and Eventual Collapse Into Black Holes
• Higgs Boson: Properties and Role in the Standard Model of Particle Physics

Science Research Questions

• Can Artificial Intelligence Help Predict the Spread of Infectious Diseases?
• How Do Nanoparticles Affect the Human Respiratory System?
• What Is the Impact of Renewable Energy on the Economy?
• How Does the Quality of Water Affect the Health of Aquatic Organisms?
• Can Gene Editing Be Used to Cure Genetic Diseases?
• How Do Different Types of Packaging Affect the Shelf Life of Food?
• What Is the Effect of Different Types of Soil Erosion on Agriculture?
• Can Virtual Reality Be Used as a Tool for Therapy?
• How Does Sleep Affect the Body’s Immune System?
• What Is the Impact of Space Travel on the Human Body?
• How Do Different Types of Fertilizers Affect Plant Growth?
• Can Machine Learning Be Used to Predict Natural Disasters?
• How Does the Use of Antibiotics in Livestock Affect Human Health?
• What Is the Effect of Gravity on the Growth of Plants?
• Can Nanotechnology Be Used to Detect and Treat Cancer?
• How Does Exposure to Different Types of Pollution Affect Fetal Development?
• What Is the Impact of Deforestation on Local Biodiversity?
• How Do Different Types of Exercise Affect Muscle Growth and Recovery?
• Can 3D Printing Be Used to Create Human Organs for Transplant?
• What Is the Effect of Different Types of Light on the Circadian Rhythm of Individuals?

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Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, science argumentative essay topic ideas.

Hey folks, I'm working on an argumentative essay for my science class and need some topic ideas. Could you suggest some interesting ideas to write about in the realm of science?

Hello! It's always exciting to explore different ideas for an argumentative essay in the realm of science. Here's a list of topics you might consider for your essay:

1. Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Are they beneficial or harmful to society?

2. Climate Change: Should governments enforce stronger regulations to reduce carbon emissions?

3. Vaccinations: Mandatory or personal choice?

4. Animal Testing: A necessary practice for scientific advancement or an unethical one?

5. Space Exploration: Should funding be increased or prioritized for other issues?

6. Artificial Intelligence (AI): How will AI advancements impact the workforce, and should there be increased regulations?

7. Renewable Energy Sources: Should governments heavily invest in solar, wind, and other renewable energy technologies?

8. Human Cloning: Potential benefits and ethical considerations.

9. Stem Cell Research: The positives and negatives of using stem cells for medical research and treatments.

10. The Use of Pesticides in Agriculture: Weighing the benefits and drawbacks.

When you select a topic, be sure to research and gather evidence for both sides of the argument. This will help you create a well-rounded essay that explores the nuances and complexity of the topic. Good luck with your essay!

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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

• Introduction
• Supporting body paragraphs
• Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

• Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
• Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
• Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
• Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
• Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
• Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
• Do the transitions flow smoothly?
• Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
• Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

• Read your work aloud to yourself.
• Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
• Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
• Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

• Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
• Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
• Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
• Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
• Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
• Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
• Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
• Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
• Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
• Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
• Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
• Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
• Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
• Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
• Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
• Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

• Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
• Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
• To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
• Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
• Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
• Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
• What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
• Should schools push to abolish homework?
• Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
• Should universities do away with Greek life?
• Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
• Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
• Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
• Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
• Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
• Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
• Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
• Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
• Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
• Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
• Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
• Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
• Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
• Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
• Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
• Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
• Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
• Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
• Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
• Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
• Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
• Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
• Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
• Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
• Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
• Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
• Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
• Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
• Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
• Should women be allowed into special forces units?
• Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
• Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
• Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
• Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
• Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
• Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
• In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
• Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
• Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
• Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
• Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
• Should organ donation be mandatory?
• Is cloning animals ethical?
• Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
• Is surrogacy ethical?
• Should birth control require a prescription?
• Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
• Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

• Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
• Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
• Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
• Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
• Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
• Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
• Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
• Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
• Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
• Should the United States ban TikTok?
• Is social media harmful to children?
• Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

• Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
• Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
• Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
• Should the government regulate religious practices?
• Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
• Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
• Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
• Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
• Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
• Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
• Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
• Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
• Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
• Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
• Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

• Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
• Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
• Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
• Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
• Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
• What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
• Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
• Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
• Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
• Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
• Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

• Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
• How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
• Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
• Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
• Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
• Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
• Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
• Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
• Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
• Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
• Should sports teams be divided by gender?
• Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
• Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
• Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
• Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
• Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
• Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
• Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
• Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
• Does computing harm the environment?
• Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
• Are electric cars really better for the environment?
• Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
• Should private jets be banned?
• Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

• Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
• Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
• Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
• Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
• Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
• Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
• Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
• Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
• Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
• Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
• Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
• Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
• Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
• Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
• Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
• Should tipping practices be phased out?
• Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
• Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
• Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

• 125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
• 150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
• 7 Best Places to Study
• Guide to the IB Extended Essay
• How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
• AP Lit Reading List
• How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
• 49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
• High School Success

Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook  A Great Dark House  (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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• How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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Table of contents

When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

• Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
• Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
• Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
• Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
• Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
• Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

• Make a claim
• Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
• Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
• Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

• Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
• Cite data to support your claim
• Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
• Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

• Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
• Highlight the problems with this position
• Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
• Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

• Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
• Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
• Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
• Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

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An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

• Ad hominem fallacy
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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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30 Scientific Argumentative Essay Topics for Writing Papers

An argumentative essay is your thoughts written on a controversial topic. If your task is to write a scientific argumentative essay, then you need to research the topic well. If you need custom dissertation writing places like https://paperwritingservice.com/ can help. Namely, to collect, assemble, and evaluate arguments and facts, and then state your position and point of view on this topic. The easiest way here is to use the best essay writing service , so later you can use it as reference for your argumentative essay.

You ask, “Why do I need help with my essay from expert writers? It’s so easy to write an opinion on paper!” In fact, there are many nuances that students forget about when they write a scientific argumentative essay. You have to conduct a kind of internal dialogue (evaluate statements, evidence and facts, assumptions, hidden arguments, and internal contradictions). Then come to the conclusion that one point of view becomes more preferable than others, even if other people can initially disagree with it.

As a rule, such an essay involves the study of scientific literature. All this helps better understand the topic, get different points of view, and subsequently decide on your own position on this matter. Next, you will need to confirm it with the facts that you collected during the research. Domyessay reviews show that it’s a great site to start with if you’re unclear on how to begin.

The Structure of a Scientific Argumentative Essay

Brief thesis in the first paragraph of the essay.

This means that you have to present the context by looking at the topic in general terms and write it all in the first paragraph. After that, you need to explain to the reader why you chose this topic and why it is so important. In this part of the scientific argumentative essay, you should be as informative as possible. Otherwise, you will not be able to convince anyone of your point of view. 

Adhere to the logical transitions between all parts of the text. If you don’t develop your thoughts logically, then the reader will not understand you. All paragraphs in the text have to be logically linked.

The main body contains the arguments of the proof

Express one idea in one paragraph. For example, you can support information with a thesis using the information received during the research. And the most important thing is to explain to the reader how and why this information confirms the thesis. Thus, the text will be laconic and easy to read.

When you write a scientific argumentative essay, it is very important to work through all the information and check its relevance. You have to consider different points of view when gathering proofs. When writing this paragraph, it is necessary to concretize your thesis. It must remain unchanged, that is, the same statement must be proved. Otherwise, you will not be able to prove your point of view.

For proofs to be convincing, the following requirements are imposed:

• The truth of proof has to be proven. They don’t cause any doubts at all
• Proofs have to be consistent
• Proofs have to be sufficient

In this part, you have to reformulate the thesis with the proof presented. The task of this part of a scientific argumentative essay is to summarize what has been written. Complete the work, once again drawing attention to the most important things. The conclusion should be short but capacious in content. It shouldn’t contradict the meaning of the thesis and arguments. The final part of your work should be logical. No new information can be written here.

30 Topics for Writing a Scientific Argumentative Essay

Science doesn’t stand still. In fact, there are a lot of secrets in the world that are so interesting to discuss.  These topics can be called controversial but that’s the point. As we wrote above, in a scientific argumentative essay, your opinion is important. So, don’t forget that all contradictions must be supported by facts, proofs, and arguments.

• Do GMOs Help or Harm People?
• Do We Need Vaccination for Living a Full Life?
• Should World Governments Be Involved in Tackling Climate Change?
• Is Global Climate Change Caused By Humans?
• Should Animals Be Used for Research?
• What Does Nanotechnology Mean to the Modern World?
• What Happens to Us After Death?
• Is It Safe To Eat Genetically Modified Foods?
• Should Nuclear Power Be Forbidden?
• Is Scientific Animal Testing Necessary?
• Should Scientists Be Allowed To Clone Humans?
• How Can We Reduce the Impact of Global Warming?
• Is There Legal Evidence for Extraterrestrial Life?
• Is Solar Energy Worth the Cost?
• Should Stem Cells Be Used In Medicine?
• Do Violent Video Games Lead to Violence In Real Life?
• Should Facial Recognition Technology Be Forbidden?
• Does Overuse of Social Media Lead to Depression/Anxiety?
• Are Believers More Moral Than Atheists?
• What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Scientific Advances?
• When Will We Live on Other Planets?
• Are There Misconceptions in Science that Led to Negative Consequences for the World?
• Why Is Euthanasia Not Legal All Over The World?
• Does Morality Depend on Religion?
• When Will Artificial Intelligence Destroy Humanity?
• How Did Life Come On Earth?
• How Does the Placebo Effect Work?
• Are There Human Pheromones?
• Are There Ghosts Or Is It Our Imagination?
• What Is the Role of Science In The Modern World?

When you write a scientific argumentative essay , you are completely immersed in the topic. There is an opportunity to express your opinion, share your thoughts, and look for a non-standard solution to the problem. This is what makes this kind of essay attractive for a person generating original ideas.

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What is an Argumentative Essay? How to Write It (With Examples)

We define an argumentative essay as a type of essay that presents arguments about both sides of an issue. The purpose is to convince the reader to accept a particular viewpoint or action. In an argumentative essay, the writer takes a stance on a controversial or debatable topic and supports their position with evidence, reasoning, and examples. The essay should also address counterarguments, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the topic.

Table of Contents

What is an argumentative essay  .

• Argumentative essay structure 
• Argumentative essay outline 
• Types of argument claims 

How to write an argumentative essay?

• Argumentative essay writing tips 
• Good argumentative essay example 

How to write a good thesis

• How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal? 

Frequently Asked Questions

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents a coherent and logical analysis of a specific topic. 1 The goal is to convince the reader to accept the writer’s point of view or opinion on a particular issue. Here are the key elements of an argumentative essay: 

• Thesis Statement : The central claim or argument that the essay aims to prove. 
• Introduction : Provides background information and introduces the thesis statement. 
• Body Paragraphs : Each paragraph addresses a specific aspect of the argument, presents evidence, and may include counter arguments.  Articulate your thesis statement better with Paperpal. Start writing now!
• Evidence : Supports the main argument with relevant facts, examples, statistics, or expert opinions.
• Counterarguments : Anticipates and addresses opposing viewpoints to strengthen the overall argument.
• Conclusion : Summarizes the main points, reinforces the thesis, and may suggest implications or actions. 

Argumentative essay structure  

Aristotelian, Rogerian, and Toulmin are three distinct approaches to argumentative essay structures, each with its principles and methods. 2 The choice depends on the purpose and nature of the topic. Here’s an overview of each type of argumentative essay format.

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Argumentative essay outline  

An argumentative essay presents a specific claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. Here’s an outline for an argumentative essay, along with examples for each section: 3  

1.  Introduction : 

• Hook : Start with a compelling statement, question, or anecdote to grab the reader’s attention. 

Example: “Did you know that plastic pollution is threatening marine life at an alarming rate?” 

• Background information : Provide brief context about the issue. 

Example: “Plastic pollution has become a global environmental concern, with millions of tons of plastic waste entering our oceans yearly.” 

• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position. 

Example: “We must take immediate action to reduce plastic usage and implement more sustainable alternatives to protect our marine ecosystem.” 

2.  Body Paragraphs : 

• Topic sentence : Introduce the main idea of each paragraph. 

Example: “The first step towards addressing the plastic pollution crisis is reducing single-use plastic consumption.” 

• Evidence/Support : Provide evidence, facts, statistics, or examples that support your argument. 

Example: “Research shows that plastic straws alone contribute to millions of tons of plastic waste annually, and many marine animals suffer from ingestion or entanglement.” 

• Counterargument/Refutation : Acknowledge and refute opposing viewpoints. 

Example: “Some argue that banning plastic straws is inconvenient for consumers, but the long-term environmental benefits far outweigh the temporary inconvenience.” 

• Transition : Connect each paragraph to the next. 

Example: “Having addressed the issue of single-use plastics, the focus must now shift to promoting sustainable alternatives.” 

3.  Counterargument Paragraph : 

• Acknowledgement of opposing views : Recognize alternative perspectives on the issue. 

Example: “While some may argue that individual actions cannot significantly impact global plastic pollution, the cumulative effect of collective efforts must be considered.” 

• Counterargument and rebuttal : Present and refute the main counterargument. 

Example: “However, individual actions, when multiplied across millions of people, can substantially reduce plastic waste. Small changes in behavior, such as using reusable bags and containers, can have a significant positive impact.” 

4.  Conclusion : 

• Restatement of thesis : Summarize your main argument. 

Example: “In conclusion, adopting sustainable practices and reducing single-use plastic is crucial for preserving our oceans and marine life.” 

• Call to action : Encourage the reader to take specific steps or consider the argument’s implications. 

Example: “It is our responsibility to make environmentally conscious choices and advocate for policies that prioritize the health of our planet. By collectively embracing sustainable alternatives, we can contribute to a cleaner and healthier future.” 

Types of argument claims  

A claim is a statement or proposition a writer puts forward with evidence to persuade the reader. 4 Here are some common types of argument claims, along with examples: 

• Fact Claims : These claims assert that something is true or false and can often be verified through evidence.  Example: “Water boils at 100°C at sea level.”
• Value Claims : Value claims express judgments about the worth or morality of something, often based on personal beliefs or societal values. Example: “Organic farming is more ethical than conventional farming.” 
• Policy Claims : Policy claims propose a course of action or argue for a specific policy, law, or regulation change.  Example: “Schools should adopt a year-round education system to improve student learning outcomes.” 
• Cause and Effect Claims : These claims argue that one event or condition leads to another, establishing a cause-and-effect relationship.  Example: “Excessive use of social media is a leading cause of increased feelings of loneliness among young adults.” 
• Definition Claims : Definition claims assert the meaning or classification of a concept or term.  Example: “Artificial intelligence can be defined as machines exhibiting human-like cognitive functions.” 
• Comparative Claims : Comparative claims assert that one thing is better or worse than another in certain respects.  Example: “Online education is more cost-effective than traditional classroom learning.” 
• Evaluation Claims : Evaluation claims assess the quality, significance, or effectiveness of something based on specific criteria.  Example: “The new healthcare policy is more effective in providing affordable healthcare to all citizens.” 

Understanding these argument claims can help writers construct more persuasive and well-supported arguments tailored to the specific nature of the claim.  

If you’re wondering how to start an argumentative essay, here’s a step-by-step guide to help you with the argumentative essay format and writing process.

• Choose a Topic: Select a topic that you are passionate about or interested in. Ensure that the topic is debatable and has two or more sides.
• Define Your Position: Clearly state your stance on the issue. Consider opposing viewpoints and be ready to counter them.
• Conduct Research: Gather relevant information from credible sources, such as books, articles, and academic journals. Take notes on key points and supporting evidence.
• Create a Thesis Statement: Develop a concise and clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument. Convey your position on the issue and provide a roadmap for the essay.
• Outline Your Argumentative Essay: Organize your ideas logically by creating an outline. Include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports your thesis.
• Write the Introduction: Start with a hook to grab the reader’s attention (a quote, a question, a surprising fact). Provide background information on the topic. Present your thesis statement at the end of the introduction.
• Develop Body Paragraphs: Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that relates to the thesis. Support your points with evidence and examples. Address counterarguments and refute them to strengthen your position. Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs.
• Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge and respond to opposing viewpoints. Anticipate objections and provide evidence to counter them.
• Write the Conclusion: Summarize the main points of your argumentative essay. Reinforce the significance of your argument. End with a call to action, a prediction, or a thought-provoking statement.
• Revise, Edit, and Share: Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and consistency. Check for grammatical and spelling errors. Share your essay with peers, friends, or instructors for constructive feedback.
• Finalize Your Argumentative Essay: Make final edits based on feedback received. Ensure that your essay follows the required formatting and citation style.

Struggling to start your argumentative essay? Paperpal can help – try now!   

Argumentative essay writing tips  

Here are eight strategies to craft a compelling argumentative essay: 

• Choose a Clear and Controversial Topic : Select a topic that sparks debate and has opposing viewpoints. A clear and controversial issue provides a solid foundation for a strong argument. 
• Conduct Thorough Research : Gather relevant information from reputable sources to support your argument. Use a variety of sources, such as academic journals, books, reputable websites, and expert opinions, to strengthen your position. 
• Create a Strong Thesis Statement : Clearly articulate your main argument in a concise thesis statement. Your thesis should convey your stance on the issue and provide a roadmap for the reader to follow your argument. 
• Develop a Logical Structure : Organize your essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point of evidence that contributes to your overall argument. Ensure a logical flow from one point to the next. 
• Provide Strong Evidence : Support your claims with solid evidence. Use facts, statistics, examples, and expert opinions to support your arguments. Be sure to cite your sources appropriately to maintain credibility. 
• Address Counterarguments : Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and counterarguments. Addressing and refuting alternative perspectives strengthens your essay and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the issue. Be mindful of maintaining a respectful tone even when discussing opposing views. 
• Use Persuasive Language : Employ persuasive language to make your points effectively. Avoid emotional appeals without supporting evidence and strive for a respectful and professional tone. 
• Craft a Compelling Conclusion : Summarize your main points, restate your thesis, and leave a lasting impression in your conclusion. Encourage readers to consider the implications of your argument and potentially take action. 

Good argumentative essay example  

Let’s consider a sample of argumentative essay on how social media enhances connectivity:

In the digital age, social media has emerged as a powerful tool that transcends geographical boundaries, connecting individuals from diverse backgrounds and providing a platform for an array of voices to be heard. While critics argue that social media fosters division and amplifies negativity, it is essential to recognize the positive aspects of this digital revolution and how it enhances connectivity by providing a platform for diverse voices to flourish. One of the primary benefits of social media is its ability to facilitate instant communication and connection across the globe. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram break down geographical barriers, enabling people to establish and maintain relationships regardless of physical location and fostering a sense of global community. Furthermore, social media has transformed how people stay connected with friends and family. Whether separated by miles or time zones, social media ensures that relationships remain dynamic and relevant, contributing to a more interconnected world. Moreover, social media has played a pivotal role in giving voice to social justice movements and marginalized communities. Movements such as #BlackLivesMatter, #MeToo, and #ClimateStrike have gained momentum through social media, allowing individuals to share their stories and advocate for change on a global scale. This digital activism can shape public opinion and hold institutions accountable. Social media platforms provide a dynamic space for open dialogue and discourse. Users can engage in discussions, share information, and challenge each other’s perspectives, fostering a culture of critical thinking. This open exchange of ideas contributes to a more informed and enlightened society where individuals can broaden their horizons and develop a nuanced understanding of complex issues. While criticisms of social media abound, it is crucial to recognize its positive impact on connectivity and the amplification of diverse voices. Social media transcends physical and cultural barriers, connecting people across the globe and providing a platform for marginalized voices to be heard. By fostering open dialogue and facilitating the exchange of ideas, social media contributes to a more interconnected and empowered society. Embracing the positive aspects of social media allows us to harness its potential for positive change and collective growth.

• Clearly Define Your Thesis Statement:   Your thesis statement is the core of your argumentative essay. Clearly articulate your main argument or position on the issue. Avoid vague or general statements.  
• Provide Strong Supporting Evidence:   Back up your thesis with solid evidence from reliable sources and examples. This can include facts, statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes, or real-life examples. Make sure your evidence is relevant to your argument, as it impacts the overall persuasiveness of your thesis.  
• Anticipate Counterarguments and Address Them:   Acknowledge and address opposing viewpoints to strengthen credibility. This also shows that you engage critically with the topic rather than presenting a one-sided argument. 

How to Write an Argumentative Essay with Paperpal?  

Writing a winning argumentative essay not only showcases your ability to critically analyze a topic but also demonstrates your skill in persuasively presenting your stance backed by evidence. Achieving this level of writing excellence can be time-consuming. This is where Paperpal, your AI academic writing assistant, steps in to revolutionize the way you approach argumentative essays. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use Paperpal to write your essay: 

• Sign Up or Log In: Begin by creating an account or logging into paperpal.com .  
• Navigate to Paperpal Copilot: Once logged in, proceed to the Templates section from the side navigation bar.  
• Generate an essay outline: Under Templates, click on the ‘Outline’ tab and choose ‘Essay’ from the options and provide your topic to generate an outline.  
• Develop your essay: Use this structured outline as a guide to flesh out your essay. If you encounter any roadblocks, click on Brainstorm and get subject-specific assistance, ensuring you stay on track. 
• Refine your writing: To elevate the academic tone of your essay, select a paragraph and use the ‘Make Academic’ feature under the ‘Rewrite’ tab, ensuring your argumentative essay resonates with an academic audience. 
• Final Touches: Make your argumentative essay submission ready with Paperpal’s language, grammar, consistency and plagiarism checks, and improve your chances of acceptance.  

Paperpal not only simplifies the essay writing process but also ensures your argumentative essay is persuasive, well-structured, and academically rigorous. Sign up today and transform how you write argumentative essays. 

The length of an argumentative essay can vary, but it typically falls within the range of 1,000 to 2,500 words. However, the specific requirements may depend on the guidelines provided.

You might write an argumentative essay when:  1. You want to convince others of the validity of your position.  2. There is a controversial or debatable issue that requires discussion.  3. You need to present evidence and logical reasoning to support your claims.  4. You want to explore and critically analyze different perspectives on a topic. 

Argumentative Essay:  Purpose : An argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader to accept or agree with a specific point of view or argument.  Structure : It follows a clear structure with an introduction, thesis statement, body paragraphs presenting arguments and evidence, counterarguments and refutations, and a conclusion.  Tone : The tone is formal and relies on logical reasoning, evidence, and critical analysis.    Narrative/Descriptive Essay:  Purpose : These aim to tell a story or describe an experience, while a descriptive essay focuses on creating a vivid picture of a person, place, or thing.  Structure : They may have a more flexible structure. They often include an engaging introduction, a well-developed body that builds the story or description, and a conclusion.  Tone : The tone is more personal and expressive to evoke emotions or provide sensory details. 

• Gladd, J. (2020). Tips for Writing Academic Persuasive Essays.  Write What Matters . 
• Nimehchisalem, V. (2018). Pyramid of argumentation: Towards an integrated model for teaching and assessing ESL writing.  Language & Communication ,  5 (2), 185-200. 
• Press, B. (2022).  Argumentative Essays: A Step-by-Step Guide . Broadview Press. 
• Rieke, R. D., Sillars, M. O., & Peterson, T. R. (2005).  Argumentation and critical decision making . Pearson/Allyn & Bacon. 

Paperpal is a comprehensive AI writing toolkit that helps students and researchers achieve 2x the writing in half the time. It leverages 21+ years of STM experience and insights from millions of research articles to provide in-depth academic writing, language editing, and submission readiness support to help you write better, faster.  

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Experience the future of academic writing – Sign up to Paperpal and start writing for free!  

Related Reads:

• Empirical Research: A Comprehensive Guide for Academics 
• How to Write a Scientific Paper in 10 Steps 
• What is a Literature Review? How to Write It (with Examples)
• What is a Narrative Essay? How to Write It (with Examples)

Make Your Research Paper Error-Free with Paperpal’s Online Spell Checker 

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Everything begins with an idea!

Science Argumentative Essay Topics

Science is a branch of study that make attempts to understand the natural and physical world by using data gotten from observation or experiment. Science is full of several thought-provoking phenomenons and theories that sometimes give rise to scientific debates. Science has recorded great progress through the way scientists defend and question every scientific observation or experiment. Schools make attempts to impact the questioning and defending traits of scientists into students by asking them to write science argumentative essays. We noticed that many students find it challenging to get science argumentative essay topics, so we decided to help them get interesting topics. You’ll come across several science argumentative essay ideas underneath as you continue reading this piece of writing. All the science argumentative Ideas that you’ll find here are easy enough for average students, so be confident that you will easily know what to write about any idea you select. Experts deliberately added both the popular and the unpopular science ideas in our topic list, so feel free to select the ones that suit you best.

Top Science Argumentative Essay Topics

• Does the increase in the privacy and safety of Google services assist users at all?
• Will there be a day that life won’t exist anymore?
• Will man eventually enjoy the energy from fusion without endangering his life?
• Will black hole someday swallow up the entire planet earth?
• Can you really lose your email account forever?
• Will the 5G network really cause great damage to the human race?
• Will science be able to provide enough solutions to every human need?
• Nature repeats itself: a fact or a fallacy?
• Will man someday be able to live in any other atmosphere asides that of the earth?
• Does science affect the climatic change of our planet?
• What would happen to a human exposed to space vacuum without a spacesuit?
• There is a misery around dreaming in black and white: a fact or a fable?
• Do dreams really portray what has happened or what will happen in the physical realm?
• Does the planet earth auto recycle itself with its constituent elements?
• Why would moon quakes even though it looks dead and inactive?
• Does a fertilized egg deserve a legal person-hood?
• Why scientists should stop the fertilization of human eggs
• Can scientists really fix and reduce death rates in the world?
• What good does it make to prolong human life from its normal threshold?
• Do you think simplicity in YouTube’s feedback would help its users?
• Science is introducing a lot of novel diseases
• What makes YouTube so special and stands out even though they still have frustrating features?
• Life without the internet is not possible, especially during this century and the next
• A new technological invention will make the internet go into extinction in the next century
• Has networking really helped our nation’s economy?
• Do you think there could be a way to eliminate internet crime in the world today?
• Government of every country must invest in science and technology
• Science is causing crisis and chaos all around the world today
• Internet is encouraging people to partake in fraudulent activities
• The internet has made things easy for those who violate copyright law
• Do you think an unbalanced constituent of the chemical compounds present in the human body could alter the rightful way of thinking?
• The big bang theory: a wrong or a right theory of how the universe began?
• Will chemist someday convert a lead to pure gold?
• Will scientists someday be able to reserve the death of animal cells?
• Scientists are endangering the planet earth through their research on nuclear energy
• Some living organisms are on mars
• Scientists cannot invent a machine that will make people go backward in time
• Scientists will someday be able to accelerate protons until it attains the speed of light
• Robots will someday take over the earth
• Robots will someday think and have emotions like humans
• The universe will soon stop expanding
• There is no giant magnet within the earth core
• Could there be an undiscovered planet where life exists?
• Can scientists convert one of the planetary bodies into an artificial sun?
• Scientists can’t solve most of the problems that science introduced
• Humans can survive without the knowledge of science

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Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits  – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA

Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

© 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved

• Social Media
• Death Penalty
• School Uniforms
• Video Games
• Animal Testing
• Gun Control
• Banned Books
• Teachers’ Corner

Cite This Page

ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order):

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8 Effective Strategies to Write Argumentative Essays

In a bustling university town, there lived a student named Alex. Popular for creativity and wit, one challenge seemed insurmountable for Alex– the dreaded argumentative essay!

One gloomy afternoon, as the rain tapped against the window pane, Alex sat at his cluttered desk, staring at a blank document on the computer screen. The assignment loomed large: a 350-600-word argumentative essay on a topic of their choice . With a sigh, he decided to seek help of mentor, Professor Mitchell, who was known for his passion for writing.

Entering Professor Mitchell’s office was like stepping into a treasure of knowledge. Bookshelves lined every wall, faint aroma of old manuscripts in the air and sticky notes over the wall. Alex took a deep breath and knocked on his door.

“Ah, Alex,” Professor Mitchell greeted with a warm smile. “What brings you here today?”

Alex confessed his struggles with the argumentative essay. After hearing his concerns, Professor Mitchell said, “Ah, the argumentative essay! Don’t worry, Let’s take a look at it together.” As he guided Alex to the corner shelf, Alex asked,

Table of Contents

“What is an Argumentative Essay?”

The professor replied, “An argumentative essay is a type of academic writing that presents a clear argument or a firm position on a contentious issue. Unlike other forms of essays, such as descriptive or narrative essays, these essays require you to take a stance, present evidence, and convince your audience of the validity of your viewpoint with supporting evidence. A well-crafted argumentative essay relies on concrete facts and supporting evidence rather than merely expressing the author’s personal opinions . Furthermore, these essays demand comprehensive research on the chosen topic and typically follows a structured format consisting of three primary sections: an introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and a concluding paragraph.”

He continued, “Argumentative essays are written in a wide range of subject areas, reflecting their applicability across disciplines. They are written in different subject areas like literature and philosophy, history, science and technology, political science, psychology, economics and so on.

Alex asked,

“When is an Argumentative Essay Written?”

The professor answered, “Argumentative essays are often assigned in academic settings, but they can also be written for various other purposes, such as editorials, opinion pieces, or blog posts. Some situations to write argumentative essays include:

1. Academic assignments

In school or college, teachers may assign argumentative essays as part of coursework. It help students to develop critical thinking and persuasive writing skills .

2. Debates and discussions

Argumentative essays can serve as the basis for debates or discussions in academic or competitive settings. Moreover, they provide a structured way to present and defend your viewpoint.

3. Opinion pieces

Newspapers, magazines, and online publications often feature opinion pieces that present an argument on a current issue or topic to influence public opinion.

4. Policy proposals

In government and policy-related fields, argumentative essays are used to propose and defend specific policy changes or solutions to societal problems.

5. Persuasive speeches

Before delivering a persuasive speech, it’s common to prepare an argumentative essay as a foundation for your presentation.

Regardless of the context, an argumentative essay should present a clear thesis statement , provide evidence and reasoning to support your position, address counterarguments, and conclude with a compelling summary of your main points. The goal is to persuade readers or listeners to accept your viewpoint or at least consider it seriously.”

Handing over a book, the professor continued, “Take a look on the elements or structure of an argumentative essay.”

Elements of an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay comprises five essential components:

Claim in argumentative writing is the central argument or viewpoint that the writer aims to establish and defend throughout the essay. A claim must assert your position on an issue and must be arguable. It can guide the entire argument.

2. Evidence

Evidence must consist of factual information, data, examples, or expert opinions that support the claim. Also, it lends credibility by strengthening the writer’s position.

3. Counterarguments

Presenting a counterclaim demonstrates fairness and awareness of alternative perspectives.

4. Rebuttal

After presenting the counterclaim, the writer refutes it by offering counterarguments or providing evidence that weakens the opposing viewpoint. It shows that the writer has considered multiple perspectives and is prepared to defend their position.

The format of an argumentative essay typically follows the structure to ensure clarity and effectiveness in presenting an argument.

How to Write An Argumentative Essay

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an argumentative essay:

1. Introduction

• Begin with a compelling sentence or question to grab the reader’s attention.
• Provide context for the issue, including relevant facts, statistics, or historical background.
• Provide a concise thesis statement to present your position on the topic.

2. Body Paragraphs (usually three or more)

• Start each paragraph with a clear and focused topic sentence that relates to your thesis statement.
• Furthermore, provide evidence and explain the facts, statistics, examples, expert opinions, and quotations from credible sources that supports your thesis.
• Use transition sentences to smoothly move from one point to the next.

3. Counterargument and Rebuttal

• Acknowledge opposing viewpoints or potential objections to your argument.
• Also, address these counterarguments with evidence and explain why they do not weaken your position.

4. Conclusion

• Restate your thesis statement and summarize the key points you’ve made in the body of the essay.
• Leave the reader with a final thought, call to action, or broader implication related to the topic.

5. Citations and References

• Properly cite all the sources you use in your essay using a consistent citation style.
• Also, include a bibliography or works cited at the end of your essay.

6. Formatting and Style

• Follow any specific formatting guidelines provided by your instructor or institution.
• Use a professional and academic tone in your writing and edit your essay to avoid content, spelling and grammar mistakes .

Remember that the specific requirements for formatting an argumentative essay may vary depending on your instructor’s guidelines or the citation style you’re using (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago). Always check the assignment instructions or style guide for any additional requirements or variations in formatting.

Did you understand what Prof. Mitchell explained Alex? Check it now!

Fill the Details to Check Your Score

Prof. Mitchell continued, “An argumentative essay can adopt various approaches when dealing with opposing perspectives. It may offer a balanced presentation of both sides, providing equal weight to each, or it may advocate more strongly for one side while still acknowledging the existence of opposing views.” As Alex listened carefully to the Professor’s thoughts, his eyes fell on a page with examples of argumentative essay.

Example of an Argumentative Essay

Alex picked the book and read the example. It helped him to understand the concept. Furthermore, he could now connect better to the elements and steps of the essay which Prof. Mitchell had mentioned earlier. Aren’t you keen to know how an argumentative essay should be like? Here is an example of a well-crafted argumentative essay , which was read by Alex. After Alex finished reading the example, the professor turned the page and continued, “Check this page to know the importance of writing an argumentative essay in developing skills of an individual.”

Importance of an Argumentative Essay

After understanding the benefits, Alex was convinced by the ability of the argumentative essays in advocating one’s beliefs and favor the author’s position. Alex asked,

“How are argumentative essays different from the other types?”

Prof. Mitchell answered, “Argumentative essays differ from other types of essays primarily in their purpose, structure, and approach in presenting information. Unlike expository essays, argumentative essays persuade the reader to adopt a particular point of view or take a specific action on a controversial issue. Furthermore, they differ from descriptive essays by not focusing vividly on describing a topic. Also, they are less engaging through storytelling as compared to the narrative essays.

Alex said, “Given the direct and persuasive nature of argumentative essays, can you suggest some strategies to write an effective argumentative essay?

Turning the pages of the book, Prof. Mitchell replied, “Sure! You can check this infographic to get some tips for writing an argumentative essay.”

Effective Strategies to Write an Argumentative Essay

As days turned into weeks, Alex diligently worked on his essay. He researched, gathered evidence, and refined his thesis. It was a long and challenging journey, filled with countless drafts and revisions.

Finally, the day arrived when Alex submitted their essay. As he clicked the “Submit” button, a sense of accomplishment washed over him. He realized that the argumentative essay, while challenging, had improved his critical thinking and transformed him into a more confident writer. Furthermore, Alex received feedback from his professor, a mix of praise and constructive criticism. It was a humbling experience, a reminder that every journey has its obstacles and opportunities for growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

An argumentative essay can be written as follows- 1. Choose a Topic 2. Research and Collect Evidences 3. Develop a Clear Thesis Statement 4. Outline Your Essay- Introduction, Body Paragraphs and Conclusion 5. Revise and Edit 6. Format and Cite Sources 7. Final Review

One must choose a clear, concise and specific statement as a claim. It must be debatable and establish your position. Avoid using ambiguous or unclear while making a claim. To strengthen your claim, address potential counterarguments or opposing viewpoints. Additionally, use persuasive language and rhetoric to make your claim more compelling

Starting an argument essay effectively is crucial to engage your readers and establish the context for your argument. Here’s how you can start an argument essay are: 1. Begin With an Engaging Hook 2. Provide Background Information 3. Present Your Thesis Statement 4. Briefly Outline Your Main 5. Establish Your Credibility

The key features of an argumentative essay are: 1. Clear and Specific Thesis Statement 2. Credible Evidence 3. Counterarguments 4. Structured Body Paragraph 5. Logical Flow 6. Use of Persuasive Techniques 7. Formal Language

An argumentative essay typically consists of the following main parts or sections: 1. Introduction 2. Body Paragraphs 3. Counterargument and Rebuttal 4. Conclusion 5. References (if applicable)

The main purpose of an argumentative essay is to persuade the reader to accept or agree with a particular viewpoint or position on a controversial or debatable topic. In other words, the primary goal of an argumentative essay is to convince the audience that the author's argument or thesis statement is valid, logical, and well-supported by evidence and reasoning.

Great article! The topic is simplified well! Keep up the good work

Excellent article! provides comprehensive and practical guidance for crafting compelling arguments. The emphasis on thorough research and clear thesis statements is particularly valuable. To further enhance your strategies, consider recommending the use of a counterargument paragraph. Addressing and refuting opposing viewpoints can strengthen your position and show a well-rounded understanding of the topic. Additionally, engaging with a community like ATReads, a writers’ social media, can provide valuable feedback and support from fellow writers. Thanks for sharing these insightful tips!

wow incredible ! keep up the good work

I love it thanks for the guidelines

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Need editing and proofreading services, how to write an argumentative essay (examples included).

• Tags: Academic Writing , Essay , Essay Writing

Argumentative essay writing, as the name implies, involves creating strong arguments based on facts and evidence. The goal of this essay is to convince the reader to adopt a logical viewpoint based on the available proof. It is a complex form of essay writing which requires extensive first-hand as well as second-hand research.

Let’s understand what an argumentative essay is and how to write it with the help of numerous argumentative essay examples. To guide you in your essay writing journey, we’ve also provided a well-structured argumentative essay outline.

Let’s start off with understanding what is an argumentative essay.

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay is a piece of writing that convinces one to adopt a particular viewpoint, based on statistics and evidence. Unlike an expository essay, an argumentative essay involves adopting a particular point of view on a topic based on the available information.  

Since it’s aimed at convincing the readers, it needs to contain strong supporting evidence. This requires a much more thorough examination of the available data sources. An argumentative essay is the most common essay type assigned in science, technology or even advanced literature courses in colleges. 

A well-written argumentative essay makes use of information rather than personal opinion. For instance, the statement “beaches are better than mountains” makes for a poor argument. However, including statistical data and figures makes this argument more substantial. For instance “48% of Americans prefer beaches, whereas only 27% prefer mountains”

Now that we’ve understood the meaning of an argumentative essay, let’s take a look at its outline.

Argumentative essay outline

The argumentative essay structure is different from other essay types. Although its aim is to convince the reader to adopt a viewpoint, a good argumentative essay structure looks at an argument from all sides and also addresses the counterargument. The goal is to disprove the opposing arguments with the use of logic and the latest evidence. 

There are three main argumentative essay formats. Let’s take a look:

This is the simplest structure of an argumentative essay when it comes to writing. It follows a logical path of introducing the argument, providing evidence supporting the argument, refuting counterarguments, and finally concluding your argument.

The following outline talks about the advantages of using nuclear power for environmental protection. 

Advantages of Nuclear Power for Environmental Protection

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement: Despite the negative reputation and potential risks associated with nuclear power, it is the best bet for our environment due to its low carbon emissions, high energy production, and advancements in safety technology.

II. Low carbon emissions

A. Explanation of carbon emissions and their impact on the environment

B. Comparison of nuclear power to other energy sources in terms of carbon emissions

C. Case studies and statistics supporting the low carbon emission of nuclear power

III. High energy production

A. Explanation of energy production and its importance

B. Comparison of nuclear power to other energy sources in terms of energy production

C. Case studies and statistics supporting the high energy production of nuclear power

IV. Advancements in safety technology

A. Explanation of nuclear power safety concerns

B. Overview of advancements in nuclear power safety technology

C. Comparison of nuclear power safety technology to other energy sources

D. Case studies and statistics supporting the advancements in nuclear power safety technology

V. Counterarguments and refutations

A. Discussion of common counterarguments against nuclear power

B. Refutation of counterarguments with evidence and examples

VI. Conclusion

A. Restatement of thesis

B. Summary of main points

C. Final thoughts on the importance of nuclear power in addressing environmental challenges.

This format is used to explain your stance on a highly polarizing, complex topic. It involves presenting your stance and comparing it with the generally accepted evidence. It also involves presenting the limitations of your claim along with rebuttals. 

The following Toulmin essay outline highlights the dangers of genetic modification:

The Dark Side of Genetic Modification

B. Thesis statement: Genetic modification is dangerous due to the potential risks it poses to human health, the environment, and ethical concerns surrounding genetic engineering.

II. Claim 1: Risks to human health

A. Explanation of the potential risks to human health associated with genetic modification

B. Overview of studies and research that have shown adverse effects on human health

C. Evidence and examples supporting the claim

III. Claim 2: Risks to the environment

A. Explanation of the potential risks to the environment associated with genetic modification

B. Overview of studies and research that have shown negative impacts on the environment

IV. Claim 3: Ethical concerns

A. Explanation of the ethical concerns surrounding genetic engineering

B. Overview of the potential consequences of genetic modification on social, cultural, and ethical values

V. Counterargument and refutation

A. Discussion of common counterarguments in favor of genetic modification

V. Conclusion

C. Final thoughts on the dangers of genetic modification and the need for caution in its application.

3. Rogerian

This format acknowledges both sides of the argument and provides evidence as to why your stance is valid. It is the least confrontational form of argument which is used to convince to opposition to adopt your point of view.  

The following Rogerian essay outline talks about why more government funds should be dedicated to space exploration.

A Cosmic Investment

B. Thesis statement: While some may argue that government funds should be allocated towards pressing issues on earth, dedicating more funds to space travel is necessary because of the technological advancements it brings, the potential for scientific discoveries, and economic benefits.

II. Understanding the opposing arguments

A. Explanation of the opposing viewpoint’s concerns and arguments

B. Acknowledgement of valid points made by the opposing viewpoint

C. Statement of common ground between the opposing viewpoint and the argument

III. Presenting the supporting arguments

A. Explanation of the technological advancements made possible through space travel

B. Overview of the scientific discoveries that have been made possible through space exploration

C. Explanation of the economic benefits of space travel and the growth of the space industry

IV. Addressing concerns of the opposition

A. Discussion of concerns raised by the opposing viewpoint and why they should not prevent the dedication of funds to space travel

B. Explanation of how funding for space travel can coexist with funding for pressing issues on earth

C. Evidence and examples to support the argument

V. Common ground and conclusion

A. Restatement of the thesis statement

B. Summary of the main points of the argument

C. Statement of common ground and call to action for continued exploration of space.

Now that you’ve learned how to structure, let’s understand how to write an argumentative essay. 

How to write an argumentative essay

Although the process of writing an argumentative essay is similar to other essay types, it requires much more research and planning. Developing an argument requires a significant understanding of the subject matter from all angles. 

Let’s take a look at the steps to writing an argumentative essay:

1. Choose appropriate argumentative essay topics.

Although topics for an argumentative essay are highly diverse, they are based on a controversial stance. So, make sure that your argumentative essay topics are debatable. Here are a few examples of good argumentative essay topics:

Should animal testing be prohibited?

Should sports be segregated by gender?

Are wildlife sanctuaries ethical?

2. Construct a thesis statement. 

The thesis statement involves taking a stance on your topic. For instance, if your topic is “Should school uniforms be mandatory?”, your thesis statement will take a stance for, or against this. However, make sure that your thesis statement has sufficient evidence from reliable sources to back it up. 

Let’s take a look at a thesis statement example for the topic “Why four-day work-weeks should  be encouraged”: 

A four-day workweek is a viable solution for reducing employee burnout, enhancing work-life balance, and improving overall productivity. It not only promotes a healthier and happier workforce but also reduces costs for employers.

3. Collect evidence.

After taking your stance on your essay topic, it’s time to back it up with facts, evidence, and statistics. This requires an extensive amount of research. 

Make sure to facilitate your research from reputed sources. To make your essay up-to-date and reliable, you can even collect evidence with the help of surveys and experiments. 

Next, sort your evidence into main points to create a basic outline of your essay. This is also a good time to address the counterarguments to your stance.

4. Write the first draft.

After developing the outline, it’s time to flesh it out. Start by constructing an interesting hook, and providing background information for your thesis statement in the introduction. 

Next, elaborate on the topic sentences that provide support to your thesis statement. You can add statistics and empirical data along with plenty of direct quotes and citations to give credibility to your essay. 

And finally, conclude your essay with a summarization of the main points of your essay along with the key takeaway. A powerful conclusion not only allows the readers to see your viewpoint but also creates a lasting impression on their minds.

5. Edit your draft.

Your first draft may not be perfect. Make sure to optimize the sentence structure and word choice. Also, modify your arguments if necessary. You can have friends and family go over your essay and spot any errors that slip through the cracks. For a more fool-proof, error-free essay you can also take the help of professional essay proofreading services .

Now that we’ve understood how to write an effective argumentative essay, let’s take a look at an example of an argumentative essay.

Argumentative essay example 

To guide you in your essay-writing journey, we’ve provided you with an argumentative essay example. It discusses the ill effects of automation. This essay is slightly longer in length and deviates from the commonly used five-paragraph structure. 

Should Companies Invest in Manpower over Autonomous Machines?

The rise of autonomous machines has revolutionized the manufacturing industry, with robots now able to perform tasks that were once done exclusively by human workers. While this technology has undoubtedly improved efficiency and productivity, the question remains whether companies should be required to hire human workers over using autonomous machines. 

The use of autonomous machines has resulted in job losses in the manufacturing industry. According to a study by the Brookings Institution, the use of robots in the United States has led to the loss of over 1.7 million jobs since 2000. While automation has created new jobs in certain industries, such as software development and engineering, the number of jobs lost is significantly higher.

Hiring human workers also has a positive impact on the economy. According to a report by the National Bureau of Economic Research, every robot that replaces a human worker leads to a net loss of 1.6 jobs. This means that for every 10 robots introduced into the workforce, 16 jobs are lost. Hiring human workers over using autonomous machines can help to create more jobs and improve the overall economic situation.

In addition to the economic benefits, human workers offer several advantages over autonomous machines. Human workers are able to adapt to changing situations and problem-solve in a way that machines cannot. This is particularly important in industries where there is a high level of variability in the work being done. 

Furthermore, the use of autonomous machines can lead to safety concerns in the workplace. While robots have become increasingly sophisticated, they are still prone to malfunctions and errors. In some cases, this can lead to workplace accidents and injuries. Human workers are able to identify potential safety hazards and take preventative measures to reduce the risk of accidents.

Although the use of autonomous machines has led to increased efficiency and productivity, their negative impact cannot be ignored. Hiring human workers over using autonomous machines can create jobs, improve the economy, and offer many more advantages. Additionally, the safety concerns associated with the use of autonomous machines highlight the importance of prioritizing human workers. Human workers are more adept at ensuring the well-being of the workforce and the economy as a whole. Therefore, they should be prioritized over machines. 

We hope the above explanation and examples have clarified the basics of writing argumentative essays. As providers of essay editing services , we understand how writing good essays is not a piece of cake. 

To help you write good essays, our team has created detailed resources. Continue reading to take your essay-writing skills to the next level! 

• Guide to a Perfect Descriptive Essay
• Expository Essays | Step-by-Step Manual
• How to Start an Essay
• How to Write an Essay Outline

Frequently Asked Questions

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99 Great Handpicked Ideas for Argumentative Essays

99 argumentative essay ideas.

Bonus Material: 5-step thesis machine and essay checklist

If you want to write a great argumentative essay, then these are the foolproof steps to do it.

Grab this guide to help you craft a strong thesis statement and check that you haven’t forgotten a crucial part of your essay.

Or skip to the bottom for a list of fantastic argumentative essay ideas that have been vetted by a Princeton grad and professional editor who has taught writing at Notre Dame. 

Keep reading to learn more about what an argumentative essay is, and how is it different from other types of academic writing? What are the most important features of an effective argumentative essay? How do you write this kind of essay—where should you start, how do you make sure that you have an argument, and what are the most common pitfalls?

In this post we’ll cover:

• What is an academic argumentative essay?
• What are the elements of a good argumentative essay? What are the most common mistakes?
• How do you create an effective thesis for an argumentative essay?
• How do you present your evidence for an academic argumentative essay?
• What are good topics for an argumentative essay? 
• Bonus: essential essay checklist + 5-step thesis machine

Bonus: download our 5-step guide to creating a great thesis statement and essential essay checklist .

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay is a common assignment in many high school and college classes. But many students don’t know how to write a great argumentative essay!

In order to avoid some of the most common pitfalls, it’s important to know what this kind of essay is not . 

We can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

• Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
• Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
• Persuasive: argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

An argumentative essay falls into the third category.  It’s crucial that your essay presents an argument , not just a series of facts or observations!

In elementary or middle school, you may have been assigned a version of this assignment—something like “write a persuasive essay arguing for a bigger allowance from your parents.” 

Maybe you wrote a five-paragraph essay explaining why you deserved an allowance for completing your weekly chores, the ways in which your current allowance limited your ability to join your friends in social activities, and examples of some of the educational things you’d spend your increased allowance on.

This is the more mature version of that assignment. The goal is to present a nuanced argument with deep thinking . Often the essay explores an ethical question.

Keep reading to learn our foolproof way of confirming that you have something that’s arguable . Our hand-picked list of 99 essay topics below gives a great starting place!

For example, you might start with the question “is animal testing ethical?” 

The idea is not to give a simple yes or no answer, but dig into the complexities of the question. Are there circumstances where it would be okay, but not other circumstances? 

Maybe you draw a distinction between animal testing that is part of efforts to find cures for serious human illnesses versus animal testing to develop cosmetics. So instead of just answering yes or no, you give a more nuanced answer.

In this example, you might even further qualify your position. Maybe you think that animal testing for medical research should be subject to careful regulations.

Or maybe you think that only certain animals should be involved in testing. Are tests using fruitflies okay? How about horseshoe crabs? Mice? Dogs? Primates? 

How about genetically modifying the animals as part of the testing?

Is animal testing for certain kinds of medical research more ethical than others?

See how there are a lot of different directions you can take this in beyond just “yes” or “no”? This is what will make your writing more mature and interesting!

For an academic argumentative essay, you will then need to support all of your points with evidence from reputable sources (we’ll explore this more below ). Remember, your opinion is a component of the essay, but it’s also supported by evidence.

The skills that you build when you’re writing an academic argumentative essay will be incredibly useful throughout your life. They’re applicable in nearly any job that you can imagine! 

According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers , 73.4% of employers want a candidate with strong written communication skills. Writing skills are in high demand for employers in every industry and can be crucial to your future success, even if you’re in a STEM-based career.

Download our 5-step guide to creating a great thesis statement and essential essay checklist .

Download now

Elements of a good argumentative essay

What makes a good academic argumentative essay?

A good argumentative essay should open with an engaging introduction. 

A well-crafted introduction makes a smooth funnel that starts more broadly and smoothly zeroes in on the specific argument:

• It begins with some kind of “hook”: this can be an anecdote, quote, statistic, provocative statement, question, etc.
• It gives some background information that is relevant to understand the ethical dilemma or debate
• It has a lead-up to the thesis
• At the end of the introduction, the thesis is clearly stated

Check out examples of great introductions here.

Crucially, a good argumentative essay has a strong, clear thesis.

The thesis should be:

• Arguable: it’s not just the facts—someone could disagree with this position
• Narrow & specific: don’t pick a position that’s so broad you could never back it up
• Complex: show that you are thinking deeply—one way to do this is to consider objections/qualifiers in your thesis

We’ll talk more about how to craft a good thesis below , and you can download our 5-step worksheet to make a great thesis statement. 

The body of the essay should have at least three paragraphs.

These be clearly organized, and each paragraph should have a distinct idea. Together, the paragraphs cover all the points raised in the thesis. They should be in a logical order that best supports the argument. 

Each paragraph contains:

• Transition from the previous sentence: this can be just a word or phrase, or it can be 1–2 whole sentences
• Topic sentence: the main idea of the paragraph, taken from one “chunk” of your thesis
• Context: introduce your piece of evidence and any relevant background info
• Explanation: explain what the quote/paraphrase means in your own words
• Analysis: analyze how this piece of evidence proves your thesis
• Relate it back to the thesis: don’t forget to relate this point back to your overarching thesis!
• Summarizing sentence: restate topic sentence

Keep reading for more tips on how to use evidence effectively in your essay.

Your essay should also have a conclusion.

The conclusion should summarize your entire argument without being redundant. It should also point to the larger significance of the issue.

So to recap, your essay needs:

• An engaging introduction
• A great thesis statement
• Organized paragraphs with evidence from reputable sources
• A conclusion

Make sure your essay has all of these parts! Download our detailed checklist to make sure your essay avoids the most common mistakes.

To see how all these parts work together, check out our examples of great argumentative essays. 

5 steps to develop a great thesis for an argumentative essay

Having a great thesis statement is a make-or-break component of an argumentative essay.

In order to write a great thesis statement for an argumentative essay, use these five steps :

• State the topic ( check out our list of great topics below !)
• Turn it into a debatable issue
• Provide a rationale for your position
• Add qualifier(s) to refine your position
• Reverse your statement to confirm it’s arguable and to anticipate possible counterarguments

(Adapted from Sheridan Baker, The Practical Stylist .)

Using this method with our example of animal testing, we might write:

• The idea: Animal testing
• Your position: Animal testing should only be used in certain circumstances. 
• Give a reason for your position: Animal testing causes suffering or injury to animals, which we should avoid as much as possible—but this is outweighed by the enormous potential for scientific discoveries.
• Add nuance and detail to your position: The ethical problems with animal testing are outweighed by the potential to advance cures for both animal and human diseases, but animal testing should be carefully limited to only applications that reduce suffering and disease, not for cosmetic or recreational applications.
• Check that it’s arguable and someone could argue the opposite side: Animal testing causes suffering to animals, which is unethical, and can often be misused for profit.

Download our 5-step worksheet to help guide you through these steps to write a great thesis statement!

How to use evidence in an argumentative essay

Using evidence to support your points is key to making an academic argument. 

When you were in elementary or middle school, perhaps you did a version of this assignment with just your own observations and opinions. 

When you’re writing a more advanced essay, however, you want to support your ideas with evidence from reputable sources.

One of the big differences between a research paper and an argumentative essay is that you don’t need to do your own original research with primary sources. Original research would be things like running experiments, administering surveys, deciphering ancient inscriptions, interviewing people, or reading archival material.

Instead, you can rely on secondary sources . These are publications of other people’s research or analysis . 

For an academic essay, you want to make sure that your secondary sources are reputable .

How do you know a source is reputable? One good indication is that it’s published in a book by a major publisher (like Penguin), especially an academic publisher (like Princeton University Press, Harvard University Press, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press. . . basically anything with “university press” in the name!).

Another good kind of source is articles published in major academic journals . Some famous journals are Nature (all science), The Lancet (medicine), and The American Historical Review (history).

More accessible sources might be in other national magazines or newspapers , like The Atlantic, The Economist, or The New York Times.

How do you gather evidence for your essay? When you’re reading sources and taking notes, think:

• What is the author’s main argument? Supporting arguments?
• What specific evidence does the author use to support that argument?
• How does this argument relate to the argument in other sources? Does it agree/disagree or complicate the argument in other sources?

When you’re selecting your evidence, make sure that it directly supports the argument of that paragraph and the essay in general. 

Once you have your evidence gathered, you need to analyze it! You can’t just dump evidence on your readers without explaining its significance to your sub-point and your overall argument.

If you’re representing an author’s perspective, or if the quote is especially strong, quote it directly with quote marks: “  ”. As much as you can, try and quote only part of a sentence, and interweave it with your own writing.

The rest of the time, paraphrase the evidence in your own words. 

Make sure to cite your sources ! There are lots of different citation styles. Which style is most appropriate will depend on which field you’re working in. Usually your teacher/professor will tell you which one to use. If it’s not clear, it’s always a good question to ask your instructor.

(You still cite when you paraphrase, unless it’s common knowledge that you find in virtually all the sources you read.)

How to write analysis

A balanced essay will have at least two sentences of analysis for every one sentence of direct quotation. For our essay about animal testing, this might look like:

“Whenever possible, animal testing should be avoided. Fortunately, advances in technology have made many alternatives to animal testing possible. For example, the polio vaccine, which has saved millions of human lives, used to be made in the kidney cells of monkeys, which meant that tens of thousands of monkeys died each year to produce the vaccine. However, by the 1970s the live monkeys had been replaced by cells in culture, which meant that many monkey lives were saved (Bookchin and Schumacher, 2005). An added benefit of this newer technique is that it also eliminated the risk of contamination with animal viruses (Taylor, 2019). Similarly, the vaccine against yellow fever used to be checked on live animals, but in the 1970s this was replaced with a cell culture test (World Health Organization, 2007). Scientists have also been able to avoid using animals for testing because our understanding of the diseases themselves has improved. For example, scientists used to perform a “particularly unpleasant” test using mice to check batches of insulin which involved sending mice into convulsions (Taylor, 2019). Since every batch of insulin needed to be tested on 600 mice, tens of thousands of mice were involved in the testing every year in the UK alone. Now, however, scientists know how to measure the components of insulin directly, and the mice are no longer needed (Taylor, 2019). Through these advances in scientific understanding and techniques, researchers have been able to reduce the amount of animal testing without compromising important work for human health.”

You should introduce your evidence by providing some context. Next, present your evidence. Then explain what it means and how it supports your argument. 

For a really great paper, you can also show how different sources relate to one another! Use transition words or phrases throughout your paragraphs to guide the reader along your thought process.

Your analysis should be:

• Nuanced and specific
• Takes into account multiple perspectives and ideas; draws distinctions and connections among them
• Backed by evidence all relating back to the argument

For more mature writing, avoid clunky phrases like “On page 12, McKitterick states that. . . ” or “This evidence reveals that. . . ” Instead, try to weave the evidence into your writing seamlessly.

Wondering what this looks like when you put it all together? Check out our examples of great student essays.

Download our 5-step thesis guide

99 great topic ideas for argumentative essays

All of these essay ideas have been vetted by a Princeton grad to confirm that they’re actually arguable . That means that they all would make great starting points for argumentative essays!

Use our foolproof 5-step guide to turn one of these ideas into a great thesis statement!

Student issues

• Should sodas or other unhealthy food be banned at schools?
• Should students hold jobs?
• Should gym class be required?
• Are parents responsible for childhood obesity?
• Should schools require uniforms?
• Should schools have tracking (honors classes, AP classes) or should classes be the same for all students in the same grade?
• Should college athletes be paid?
• Should children be allowed to play sports that have been proven to have a high risk of permanent brain damage from concussions? Is it ethical for adult athletes to be paid to play these sports?
• How much should parents get involved in their child’s physical education? Is it ethical for young athletes to compete at the highest levels? (e.g. Olympic athletes who are under 18 years of age.)
• If social media has been demonstrated to have harmful effects on mental health, should minors have unregulated access to it?
• Should media for children and teens be regulated?
• Should college be free of cost? Should future income be tied to the cost of a college degree?
• Should public preschool be a right for all children?
• Should all students receive free breakfast and lunch at school?
• Should the school day start after 9am?
• Should school libraries ban certain books?
• Is marketing designed for children ethical?
• Should the legal drinking age in the US be lowered to 18?

Animal rights

• Should animal testing be banned?
• Should animals be kept in zoos?
• Is having pets ethical?
• Should wild animals be allowed to be kept as pets?
• Should you adopt a pet from a shelter or buy a specific breed from a breeder? 
• Can eating meat be justified?
• Is animal hunting ethical? 

Politics and human relations

• Should smoking be illegal? Smoking in public? Smoking around children?
• Should drug possession be decriminalized?
• Should some items be taxed more than others? Is there anything that should be exempt from sales tax?
• Are knock-off fashion “dupes” unethical?
• Should museum items be returned (repatriated) to the country where they were created?
• Should charities and humanitarian aid organizations use images of graphic suffering in their advertising campaigns?
• Is it acceptable to risk harming others in order to benefit one who is clearly in need? For example, is it okay to drive over the speed limit because you need to help someone get to the hospital who is in urgent crisis? What if you cause a crash on the way to the hospital because of dangerous driving? 
• Should there be any limits to lawyer-client confidentiality?
• Is the death penalty ever warranted? Should the death penalty exist?
• Is torture ever justified?
• Is it ever right to steal, even if you have a great need?
• Is it unethical to be extremely rich?
• Should unpaid internships be legal?
• Should companies be required to meet diversity quotes for their hiring practices?
• Should parental leave be equal for all parents, regardless of who gives birth?
• Should the minimum wage be raised?
• Can war be ethical?
• Should nuclear weapons be banned globally?
• Should all new cars be electric?
• Should we impose population controls? Should people have children, if that greatly increases one’s carbon footprint?
• Should countries that produce disproportionate carbon emissions and other environmental damage have to help other countries with the effects of climate change?
• Should individuals be able to sue the government when the government has failed to provide a basic standard of living?
• Should we invest in military weapons development? 
• Should we land machines, or humans, on planets, comets or other extraterrestrial bodies in order to study them?
• Should we explore space colonization?
• If people engage in risky behaviors, should they be charged a fine if they need to be rescued? (For example, swimming in the ocean at night while drunk.)
• Should we distribute universal income?
• How much control should the state have on the press?
• Should law enforcement be able to work undercover? Is working undercover deception?
• Should law enforcement be able to use tracking data from phones?
• Should people serving prison sentences be allowed to vote?
• Should gender quotas be used in government elections?
• Can modern societies still be held accountable for what their nation did in the past?
• Should public transit be free?
• Should social media companies be regulated?
• Should everyone have access to the internet for free?
• Should elections be decided by popular vote? Should citizens over age 18 be legally required to vote?
• Should certain kinds of speech on social media be banned?

Tech, AI, and data

• Should tech devices come with an addiction warning label?
• Will AI help the world or hurt it?
• Should there be financial penalties for buying soda or other unhealthy foods?
• Do people have a right to privacy online?
• Should our data be used to determine insurance policies or legal consequences? For example, should we create a diabetic insulin implant that could notify your doctor or insurance company when you make poor diet choices, and should that decision make you ineligible for certain types of medical treatment? Should cars be equipped to monitor speed and other measures of good driving, and should this data be subpoenaed by authorities following a crash? 
• Should law enforcement be able to access someone’s online data or phone with a warrant?
• Can hacking ever be morally justified?

Medical ethics

• Is healthcare a fundamental human right? Should universal healthcare be free?
• In cases of terminal illness, do you think that a patient should be able to request medically assisted suicide?
• Should terminally ill patients who have exhausted all approved drug therapies be able to access drugs that have not been approved for sale by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (commonly called “ Right to Try ”)?  
• Under what conditions should people be kept artificially alive?
• How should we decide who receives organ transplants? Is it ethical to de-prioritize a transplant candidate who smokes cigarettes, for example? 
• Should there be any limits to doctor-patient confidentiality?
• Is it ethical for medical study participants to be financially compensated?
• Is it ethical for blood, plasma, or bone marrow donors to be financially compensated?
• Should uninsured patients be offered free clinical trials ?
• Is it ethical for individuals who donate genetic material for fertility purposes (e.g. egg or sperm donors) to be financially compensated?
• Should vaccines and medications be patented? Should individuals or corporations be able to profit from vaccines and medications? 
• Should individuals or corporations be able to profit from healthcare?
• Is plastic surgery ethical?
• Should vaccinations be mandatory for everyone?
• Should medical personnel collect healthy tissues of a deceased person without their consent?
• What are the ethics of extremely expensive medical treatments? What if the treatment is not curative, but only extends life for a few more months?
• As medical data becomes increasingly less “non-identifiable”—i.e. with AI, bigger data, and increasing knowledge of genetics it is less possible to guarantee that research study participants will remain anonymous—what are the ethical implications? 
• Now that whole genome sequencing allows prospective parents to check the risks of conceiving children, what are the ethical obligations for the best interests of future possible children on the part of the prospective parents? If you know that your children will inherit a serious disease, should you have biological children? Should social policies govern such decisions? Should those policies protect parental procreative liberty or enhance social responsibility for the best interests of those future possible children?
• Is it ethical to collect extra samples from a patient (for example, an extra vial of blood) before obtaining consent to be enrolled in a study? (Assume that in this scenario the sample would be discarded if the patient declines to enroll in the study.)
• If, in the course of an unrelated medical or scientific study, a genetic predisposition to a certain illness or condition is discovered, should the study participant be notified? Does it matter if the findings are medically actionable or not? For example, “In a specific study, researchers were performing NGS on tissue banked samples of healthy controls and colon cancer patients to validate an assay. The use of healthy controls in a study like this is not uncommon; however, what happens if one of the healthy controls tests positive for a mutation that predisposes to colon cancer using an unvalidated research assay? The samples were obtained from a tissue bank and the researchers were unclear about what the informed consent stated about returning incidental findings, raising the question whether to contact the subject and if contact is attempted, how to do it.” 
• Should parents decide medical treatment for their children? Should parents be allowed to opt out of medically-advised treatment because of personal beliefs?
• Should parents who are researchers be able to enroll their own children in their research study ?
• Should DNA be used for genealogical research?
• Should we create synthetic forms of life ? Should we let them loose in the world?
• Should we use geo-engineering to attempt to combat global warming?
• Should we create genetically-modified organisms (like food crops)?
• Should we resurrect extinct species?
• If we had the ability to eliminate aberrant thought patterns and enforce social conformity through technological or pharmacological means, would it be the right thing to do? Or do people have an inalienable right to be themselves, provided they pose no immediate risk to themselves or others?
• Are human enhancements ethical? Pharmaceutical, surgical, mechanical and neurological enhancements are already available for therapeutic purposes. But these same enhancements can be used to magnify human biological function beyond the societal norm. Where do we draw the line between therapy and enhancement? How do we justify enhancing human bodies when so many individuals still lack access to basic therapeutic medicine? Should neuro-enhancing drugs be legal? Is it ethical to improve memory functions with brain stimulation?

Bonus: download the essential essay checklist + 5-step thesis machine

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Emily graduated  summa cum laude  from Princeton University and holds an MA from the University of Notre Dame. She was a National Merit Scholar and has won numerous academic prizes and fellowships. A veteran of the publishing industry, she has helped professors at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton revise their books and articles. Over the last decade, Emily has successfully mentored hundreds of students in all aspects of the college admissions process, including the SAT, ACT, and college application essay. 

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Argumentative Essay – Outline, Form, and Examples

What is an argumentative essay.

An argumentative essay requires the writer to investigate a specific topic by collecting and evaluating evidence to establish a position on the subject matter.

When preparing to compose a good argumentative essay, utilize the following steps:

Step 1: Select a topic.

Step 2: Identify a position.

Step 3: Locate appropriate resources.

Step 4: Identify evidence supporting the position. ( NOTE: If there is little evidence in support of the claim, consider re-examining the main argument.)

When gathering evidence, use credible sources . To determine the credibility of the source, consider authority, currency, accuracy, and objectivity:

Who is the author ? Are they an expert in the field? Has a reputable publisher published the work?

How current is the information in the source? Does the currency of the source matter? Does the age of the source impact the content? Is there newer information that disproves the source’s information?

Can other sources verify the accuracy of the information? Does the information contradict that found in other commonly accepted sources?

Is there any evidence of bias, or is the source objective ? Is the research sponsored by an organization that may skew the information?

The following are typically recognized as providing appropriate, credible research material:

Peer-reviewed journals/research papers

Government agencies

Professional organizations

Library databases

Reference books

Writers should avoid using the following sources:

Social media posts

Out-of-date materials

Step 5: Utilize the research to determine a thesis statement that identifies the topic, position, and support(s).

Step 6: Use the evidence to construct an outline, detailing the main supports and relevant evidence.

Argumentative essay outline

After gathering all of the necessary research, the next step in composing an argumentative essay focuses on organizing the information through the use of an outline:

Introduction

Attention Grabber/Hook

Background Information: Include any background information pertinent to the topic that the reader needs to know to understand the argument.

Thesis: State the position in connection to the main topic and identify the supports that will help prove the argument.

Topic sentence

Identify evidence in support of the claim in the topic sentence

Explain how the evidence supports the argument

Evidence 3 (Continue as needed)

Support 2 (Continue as needed)

Restate thesis

Review main supports

Concluding statement

Invite the audience to take a specific action.

Identify the overall importance of the topic and position.

How to write an argumentative essay

Regardless of the writer’s topic or point of view, an argumentative essay should include an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs, a conclusion, and works cited.

Background information

Body Paragraphs

Analysis of evidence

Rephrased thesis

Review of main ideas

Call to action

Works Cited

Argumentative essay introduction

The introduction sets the tone for the entire paper and introduces the argument. In general, the first paragraph(s) should attract the reader’s attention, provide relevant context, and conclude with a thesis statement.

To attract the reader's attention , start with an introductory device. There are several attention-grabbing techniques, the most common of which consist of the following:

The writer can emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or indicating that the subject is influential.

Pertinent statistics give the paper an air of authority.

There are many reasons for a stimulating statement to surprise a reader. Sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is shocking; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the subject and focus of what follows.

Provide the reader with relevant context and background information necessary to understand the topic.

Conclude with a thesis statement that identifies the overall purpose of the essay (topic and position). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Avoid the following when writing the introduction to argumentative writing:

Starting with dictionary definitions is too overdone and unappealing.

Do not make an announcement of the topic like “In this paper I will…” or “The purpose of this essay is to….”

Evidence supporting or developing the thesis should be in the body paragraphs, not the introduction.

Beginning the essay with general or absolute statements such as “throughout history...” or “as human beings we always...” or similar statements suggest the writer knows all of history or that all people behave or think in the same way.

Argumentative essay thesis

The thesis statement is the single, specific claim the writer sets out to prove and is typically positioned as the last sentence of the introduction . It is the controlling idea of the entire argument that identifies the topic, position, and reasoning.

When constructing a thesis for an argumentative paper, make sure it contains a side of the argument, not simply a topic. An argumentative thesis identifies the writer’s position on a given topic. If a position cannot be taken, then it is not argumentative thesis:

Topic: Capital punishment is practiced in many states.

Thesis: Capital punishment should be illegal.

While not always required, the thesis statement can include the supports the writer will use to prove the main claim. Therefore, a thesis statement can be structured as follows:

TOPIC + POSITION (+ SUPPORTS)

No Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION).

Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION) because they sacrifice their minds and bodies (SUPPORT 1), cannot hold

Argumentative essay body paragraphs

Body paragraphs can be of varying lengths, but they must present a coherent argument unified under a single topic. They are rarely ever longer than one page, double-spaced; usually they are much shorter.

Lengthy paragraphs indicate a lack of structure. Identify the main ideas of a lengthy paragraph to determine if they make more sense as separate topics in separate paragraphs.

Shorter paragraphs usually indicate a lack of substance; there is not enough evidence or analysis to prove the argument. Develop the ideas more or integrate the information into another paragraph.

The structure of an argumentative paragraph should include a topic sentence, evidence, and a transition.

The topic sentence is the thesis of the paragraph that identifies the arguable point in support of the main argument. The reader should know exactly what the writer is trying to prove within the paragraph by reading the first sentence.

The supporting evidence and analysis provide information to support the claim. There should be a balance between the evidence (facts, quotations, summary of events/plot, etc.) and analysis (interpretation of evidence). If the paragraph is evidence-heavy, there is not much of an argument; if it is analysis-heavy, there is not enough evidence in support of the claim.

The transition can be at the beginning or the end of a paragraph. However, it is much easier to combine the transition with the concluding observation to help the paragraphs flow into one another. Transitions in academic writing should tell the reader where you were, where you are going, and relate to the thesis.

Some essays may benefit from the inclusion of rebuttals to potential counterarguments of the writer’s position.

Argumentative essay conclusion

The conclusion should make readers glad they read the paper. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest readers but also enrich their understanding in some way. There are three aspects to follow when constructing the conclusion: rephrase the thesis, synthesize information, and call the reader to action.

Rephrased the thesis in the first sentence of the conclusion. It must be in different words; do not simply write it verbatim.

Synthesize the argument by showing how the paper's main points support the argument.

Propose a course of action or a solution to an issue. This can redirect the reader's thought process to apply the ideas to their life or to see the broader implications of the topic.

Avoid the following when constructing the conclusion:

Beginning with an unnecessary, overused phrase such as "in conclusion," "in summary," or "in closing;" although these phrases can work in speeches, they come across as trite in writing

Introducing a new idea or subtopic in the conclusion

Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of the paper

Including evidence (quotations, statistics, etc.) that should be in the body of the paper

Argumentative essay examples

Examples of argumentative essays vary depending upon the type:

Academic essays differ based upon the topic and position. These essays follow a more traditional structure and are typically assigned in high school or college. Examples of academic argumentative essay topics include the following:

Advantages or disadvantages of social media

Animal testing

Art education

Benefit or detriment of homework

Capital punishment

Class warfare

Immigration

School uniforms

Universal healthcare

Violence in video games

Argumentative literary essays are typically more informal and do not follow the same structure as an academic essay. The following are popular examples of argumentative literary essays:

“Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King, Jr.

“Death of the Moth” by Virginia Woolf

“Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell

“Thoughts for the Times on War and Death” by Sigmund Freud

“Does the Truth Matter? Science, Pseudoscience, and Civilization” by Carl Sagan

“Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson

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100 Thought-Provoking Argumentative Writing Prompts for Kids and Teens

Practice making well-reasoned arguments using research and facts.

Writing a strong argumentative essay teaches students to make a case for their own point of view without relying on emotion or passion. These argumentative essay topics provide options for kids of all ages, including controversial subjects and some that are just for fun.

School and Education Argumentative Essay Topics

Science and history argumentative essay topics, life and ethics argumentative essay topics, social justice and civics argumentative essay topics, more argumentative essay topics, what’s the difference between argumentative and persuasive essays.

These two types of essays are similar, but there are some subtle and important differences .

• Author’s purpose: In an argumentative essay, your job is to simply convince the reader that the point of view you’re presenting is valid, even if it doesn’t change their mind. Persuasive essays seek to sway the reader to adopt your point of view over any others.
• Method: Argumentative essays rely heavily on well-researched facts and logical assertions. In a persuasive essay, the writer may use a blend of emotion and facts to win over the reader.
• Audience: Persuasive essays require a specific audience, since the writer must acknowledge and attempt to overcome their potential objections. The writer of an argumentative essay is simply making a statement, so knowing their audience is less important.
• Viewpoint: A persuasive essay writer should believe their point of view is the only correct one, and try to persuade the reader to agree. Argumentative essays acknowledge other points of view, but use reason and logic to argue that the writer’s point of view is best.

Persuasive and argumentative essay topics often overlap. The difference is in how the writer approaches the topic. When you assign one of the topics below as an argumentative essay, remind students to use research, reason, and logic to make a strong but dispassionate argument.

• Should physical education be part of the standard high school curriculum?
• Schools should require recommended vaccines for all students, with very limited exceptions.
• Should all students have the ability to attend college for free?
• What one class should all high schools students be required to take and pass in order to graduate?

• Do you think homework should be required, optional, or not given at all?
• Students should/should not be able to use their phones during the school day.
• Should schools have dress codes?
• If I could change one school rule, it would be …
• Is year-round school a good idea?
• Which is better, private schools or public schools?
• Should every student have to participate in athletics?
• Do you think schools should ban junk food from their cafeterias?
• Should students be required to volunteer in their communities?
• What is the most important school subject?
• Are letter grades helpful, or should we replace them with something else?

• Should schools be allowed to ban some books from their libraries?
• Which is better, book smarts or street smarts?
• Are single-gender schools better or worse for students?
• Are computers making teachers obsolete?
• Students who fail a test should be given a chance to take it again.
• Is it acceptable to use animals for experiments and research?
• Vaping is less harmful than smoking tobacco.
• Do we really learn anything from history, or does it just repeat itself over and over?
• Is it OK to keep animals in zoos?
• Should we ban plastic bags and bottles?
• Should we still consider Pluto a planet?

• It’s important to spend tax dollars exploring space, instead of on other things.
• Is there life on other planets?
• Who was the best/worst American president?
• Should vaccines be mandatory?
• Are GMOs more helpful than harmful?
• Is animal cloning ethical?
• Should human cloning be legal?
• Should we use stem cells from human embryos for scientific research?
• Is it better to provide drug addicts with treatment instead of punishment?

• Should we ban the use of fossil fuels?
• Can we truly do anything about human-caused global warming?
• Are electric vehicles better than gas-powered ones?
• Was life really better “back in the day”?
• Choose a foreign conflict (e.g., Vietnam or Afghanistan) and argue whether or not the United States was justified in getting involved.
• The most important challenge our country is currently facing is … (e.g., immigration, gun control, economy)
• Does social media do more harm than good?
• The best country in the world is …
• Are men and women treated equally?
• Is it better to be vegetarian/vegan than to eat meat?
• Should little kids be allowed to play competitive sports?
• Who faces more peer pressure, girls or boys?
• Should kids have set bedtimes or just go to bed whenever they’re sleepy?

• Which is better, artificial Christmas trees or real ones?
• Playing violent video games is bad for kids and teens.
• Parents should track their kids using their cell phones.
• Are paper books better than e-books?
• All kids should play on the same sports teams, regardless of gender.
• All paper documents should be replaced with electronic versions.
• Is conflict necessary for change?
• Is war ever justified?
• A strong middle class is vital to the economy.

• Is the local minimum wage truly a living wage?
• Should we do away with gender-specific public bathrooms?
• Is a progressive income tax better than a flat tax?
• Capital punishment does/does not deter crime.
• Would it be better to legalize, tax, and regulate all drugs (including alcohol and cigarettes) instead of banning them?
• Parents should be punished for their minor children’s crimes.

• The government should provide free internet access for every citizen.
• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Is capitalism the best form of economy?
• Should all Americans be required to vote?
• Should we change the minimum driving age in the United States?
• Do you think the government should find a way to provide free health care for everyone?
• School-age children should be allowed to vote.
• We should/should not abolish the electoral college.
• Are “Stand Your Ground” laws effective?
• Supreme Court judges should be appointed for fixed terms.

• Does segregation still exist in the United States?
• We should/should not continue building a wall between the United States and Mexico.
• Will stricter gun control laws help control mass shootings?
• Should we make the path to American citizenship easier?
• Is the American justice system inherently racist?
• Should we redirect some or all police force funding to social services?
• Should the United States implement a universal basic income?
• Choose a fictional character and explain why they should be the next president.
• What animal makes the best pet?
• Who is the world’s best athlete, present or past?
• Which is better, reading books or watching TV?
• Is a taco a sandwich?
• Should kids be allowed to stay up as late as they want?

• What’s the best video game system?
• Kids shouldn’t have to go to school on their birthdays.
• Is video gaming a sport?
• Are beauty pageants sexist?
• Should kids get participation trophies for sports?
• Are stereotypes ever right?
• Is there any benefit to teaching proper grammar and spelling, or should we allow language to be descriptive instead of prescriptive?
• All teenagers should have part-time jobs.
• Should kids have limits on screen time?
• Is it better to read fiction or nonfiction?
• Should kids have to eat everything on their plate, even if they really don’t like something?

• Is it better to spend an hour a day reading or exercising?
• Is graffiti an act of vandalism or an art form?
• Should society hold celebrities to a high moral standard?

What are your favorite argumentative writing prompts? Come share your thoughts in the WeAreTeachers HELPLINE group on Facebook .

Also check out 100 intriguing cause and effect essay topics for students ..

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Top 100 Science Argumentative Essay Topics

Jul 19, 2022

Jul 19, 2022 | Topics

Science is a field of study that uses facts gathered from observation or experiment to try to comprehend the natural and physical world. There are many thought-provoking phenomena and theories in science, which might lead to scientific controversies. Through the way scientists defend and question every scientific discovery or experiment, science has made significant progress. Schools ask pupils to write scientific argumentative essays in an attempt to instill in them the questioning and defending characteristics of scientists. We realized that many students struggle to come up with fascinating scientific argumentative essay ideas, so we decided to assist them. As you read more into this article, you will come across various science argumentative essay themes. All of the science argumentation ideas you’ll discover here are simple enough for typical students, so you can rest assured that you’ll have no trouble figuring out what to write about whatever topic you choose. We have included both popular and controversial science ideas in our topic list, so feel free to pick and choose. Top Science Argumentative Essay Topics 1. Does the increase in the privacy and safety of Google services assist users at all? 2. Will there be a day that life won’t exist anymore? 3. Will man eventually enjoy the energy from fusion without endangering his life? 4. Will black hole someday swallow up the entire planet earth? 5. Can you really lose your email account forever? 6. Will the 5G network really cause great damage to the human race? 7. Will science be able to provide enough solutions to every human need? 8. Nature repeats itself: a fact or a fallacy? 9. Will man someday be able to live in any other atmosphere asides that of the earth? 10. Does science affect the climatic change of our planet? 11. What would happen to a human exposed to space vacuum without a spacesuit? 12. There is a misery around dreaming in black and white: a fact or a fable? 13. Do dreams really portray what has happened or what will happen in the physical realm? 14. Does the planet earth auto recycle itself with its constituent elements? 15. Why would moon quakes even though it looks dead and inactive? 16. Does a fertilized egg deserve a legal person-hood? 17. Why scientists should stop the fertilization of human eggs 18. Can scientists really fix and reduce death rates in the world? 19. What good does it make to prolong human life from its normal threshold? 20. Do you think simplicity in YouTube’s feedback would help its users? 21. Science is introducing a lot of novel diseases 22. What makes YouTube so special and stands out even though they still have frustrating features? 23. Life without the internet is not possible, especially during this century and the next 24. A new technological invention will make the internet go into extinction in the next century 25. Has networking really helped our nation’s economy? 26. Do you think there could be a way to eliminate internet crime in the world today? 27. Government of every country must invest in science and technology 28. Science is causing crisis and chaos all around the world today 29. Internet is encouraging people to partake in fraudulent activities 30. The internet has made things easy for those who violate copyright law 31. Do you think an unbalanced constituent of the chemical compounds present in the human body could alter the rightful way of thinking? 32. The big bang theory: a wrong or a right theory of how the universe began? 33. Will chemist someday convert a lead to pure gold? 34. Will scientists someday be able to reserve the death of animal cells? 35. Scientists are endangering the planet earth through their research on nuclear energy 36. Some living organisms are on mars 37. Scientists cannot invent a machine that will make people go backward in time 38. Scientists will someday be able to accelerate protons until it attains the speed of light 39. Robots will someday take over the earth 40. Robots will someday think and have emotions like humans 41. The universe will soon stop expanding 42. There is no giant magnet within the earth core 43. Could there be an undiscovered planet where life exists? 44. Can scientists convert one of the planetary bodies into an artificial sun? 45. Scientists can’t solve most of the problems that science introduced 46. Humans can survive without the knowledge of science � �

With a passion for education and student empowerment, I create blog content that speaks directly to the needs and interests of students. From study hacks and productivity tips to career exploration and personal development

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3 Strong Argumentative Essay Examples, Analyzed

General Education

Need to defend your opinion on an issue? Argumentative essays are one of the most popular types of essays you’ll write in school. They combine persuasive arguments with fact-based research, and, when done well, can be powerful tools for making someone agree with your point of view. If you’re struggling to write an argumentative essay or just want to learn more about them, seeing examples can be a big help.

After giving an overview of this type of essay, we provide three argumentative essay examples. After each essay, we explain in-depth how the essay was structured, what worked, and where the essay could be improved. We end with tips for making your own argumentative essay as strong as possible.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses evidence and facts to support the claim it’s making. Its purpose is to persuade the reader to agree with the argument being made.

A good argumentative essay will use facts and evidence to support the argument, rather than just the author’s thoughts and opinions. For example, say you wanted to write an argumentative essay stating that Charleston, SC is a great destination for families. You couldn’t just say that it’s a great place because you took your family there and enjoyed it. For it to be an argumentative essay, you need to have facts and data to support your argument, such as the number of child-friendly attractions in Charleston, special deals you can get with kids, and surveys of people who visited Charleston as a family and enjoyed it. The first argument is based entirely on feelings, whereas the second is based on evidence that can be proven.

The standard five paragraph format is common, but not required, for argumentative essays. These essays typically follow one of two formats: the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.

• The Toulmin model is the most common. It begins with an introduction, follows with a thesis/claim, and gives data and evidence to support that claim. This style of essay also includes rebuttals of counterarguments.
• The Rogerian model analyzes two sides of an argument and reaches a conclusion after weighing the strengths and weaknesses of each.

3 Good Argumentative Essay Examples + Analysis

Below are three examples of argumentative essays, written by yours truly in my school days, as well as analysis of what each did well and where it could be improved.

Argumentative Essay Example 1

Proponents of this idea state that it will save local cities and towns money because libraries are expensive to maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to travel to a library to get a book; they can simply click on what they want to read and read it from wherever they are. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t have to buy physical copies of books; they can simply rent out as many digital copies as they need.

However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books and resources are associated with less learning and more problems than print resources. A study done on tablet vs book reading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, retain 20% less information, and understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause numerous health problems, including blurred vision, dizziness, dry eyes, headaches, and eye strain, at much higher instances than reading print does. People who use tablets and mobile devices excessively also have a higher incidence of more serious health issues such as fibromyalgia, shoulder and back pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and muscle strain. I know that whenever I read from my e-reader for too long, my eyes begin to feel tired and my neck hurts. We should not add to these problems by giving people, especially young people, more reasons to look at screens.

Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is book lending. Libraries have a multitude of benefits, and many are only available if the library has a physical location. Some of these benefits include acting as a quiet study space, giving people a way to converse with their neighbors, holding classes on a variety of topics, providing jobs, answering patron questions, and keeping the community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local library instituted community events such as play times for toddlers and parents, job fairs for teenagers, and meeting spaces for senior citizens, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their community. Similarly, a Pew survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see libraries as a way to connect with others and get their questions answered, benefits tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.

While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage people to spend even more time looking at digital screens, despite the myriad issues surrounding them. It would also end access to many of the benefits of libraries that people have come to rely on. In many areas, libraries are such an important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object.

The author begins by giving an overview of the counter-argument, then the thesis appears as the first sentence in the third paragraph. The essay then spends the rest of the paper dismantling the counter argument and showing why readers should believe the other side.

What this essay does well:

• Although it’s a bit unusual to have the thesis appear fairly far into the essay, it works because, once the thesis is stated, the rest of the essay focuses on supporting it since the counter-argument has already been discussed earlier in the paper.
• This essay includes numerous facts and cites studies to support its case. By having specific data to rely on, the author’s argument is stronger and readers will be more inclined to agree with it.
• For every argument the other side makes, the author makes sure to refute it and follow up with why her opinion is the stronger one. In order to make a strong argument, it’s important to dismantle the other side, which this essay does this by making the author's view appear stronger.
• This is a shorter paper, and if it needed to be expanded to meet length requirements, it could include more examples and go more into depth with them, such as by explaining specific cases where people benefited from local libraries.
• Additionally, while the paper uses lots of data, the author also mentions their own experience with using tablets. This should be removed since argumentative essays focus on facts and data to support an argument, not the author’s own opinion or experiences. Replacing that with more data on health issues associated with screen time would strengthen the essay.
• Some of the points made aren't completely accurate , particularly the one about digital books being cheaper. It actually often costs a library more money to rent out numerous digital copies of a book compared to buying a single physical copy. Make sure in your own essay you thoroughly research each of the points and rebuttals you make, otherwise you'll look like you don't know the issue that well.

Argumentative Essay Example 2

There are multiple drugs available to treat malaria, and many of them work well and save lives, but malaria eradication programs that focus too much on them and not enough on prevention haven’t seen long-term success in Sub-Saharan Africa. A major program to combat malaria was WHO’s Global Malaria Eradication Programme. Started in 1955, it had a goal of eliminating malaria in Africa within the next ten years. Based upon previously successful programs in Brazil and the United States, the program focused mainly on vector control. This included widely distributing chloroquine and spraying large amounts of DDT. More than one billion dollars was spent trying to abolish malaria. However, the program suffered from many problems and in 1969, WHO was forced to admit that the program had not succeeded in eradicating malaria. The number of people in Sub-Saharan Africa who contracted malaria as well as the number of malaria deaths had actually increased over 10% during the time the program was active.

One of the major reasons for the failure of the project was that it set uniform strategies and policies. By failing to consider variations between governments, geography, and infrastructure, the program was not nearly as successful as it could have been. Sub-Saharan Africa has neither the money nor the infrastructure to support such an elaborate program, and it couldn’t be run the way it was meant to. Most African countries don't have the resources to send all their people to doctors and get shots, nor can they afford to clear wetlands or other malaria prone areas. The continent’s spending per person for eradicating malaria was just a quarter of what Brazil spent. Sub-Saharan Africa simply can’t rely on a plan that requires more money, infrastructure, and expertise than they have to spare.

Additionally, the widespread use of chloroquine has created drug resistant parasites which are now plaguing Sub-Saharan Africa. Because chloroquine was used widely but inconsistently, mosquitoes developed resistance, and chloroquine is now nearly completely ineffective in Sub-Saharan Africa, with over 95% of mosquitoes resistant to it. As a result, newer, more expensive drugs need to be used to prevent and treat malaria, which further drives up the cost of malaria treatment for a region that can ill afford it.

Instead of developing plans to treat malaria after the infection has incurred, programs should focus on preventing infection from occurring in the first place. Not only is this plan cheaper and more effective, reducing the number of people who contract malaria also reduces loss of work/school days which can further bring down the productivity of the region.

One of the cheapest and most effective ways of preventing malaria is to implement insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs).  These nets provide a protective barrier around the person or people using them. While untreated bed nets are still helpful, those treated with insecticides are much more useful because they stop mosquitoes from biting people through the nets, and they help reduce mosquito populations in a community, thus helping people who don’t even own bed nets.  Bed nets are also very effective because most mosquito bites occur while the person is sleeping, so bed nets would be able to drastically reduce the number of transmissions during the night. In fact, transmission of malaria can be reduced by as much as 90% in areas where the use of ITNs is widespread. Because money is so scarce in Sub-Saharan Africa, the low cost is a great benefit and a major reason why the program is so successful. Bed nets cost roughly 2 USD to make, last several years, and can protect two adults. Studies have shown that, for every 100-1000 more nets are being used, one less child dies of malaria. With an estimated 300 million people in Africa not being protected by mosquito nets, there’s the potential to save three million lives by spending just a few dollars per person.

Reducing the number of people who contract malaria would also reduce poverty levels in Africa significantly, thus improving other aspects of society like education levels and the economy. Vector control is more effective than treatment strategies because it means fewer people are getting sick. When fewer people get sick, the working population is stronger as a whole because people are not put out of work from malaria, nor are they caring for sick relatives. Malaria-afflicted families can typically only harvest 40% of the crops that healthy families can harvest. Additionally, a family with members who have malaria spends roughly a quarter of its income treatment, not including the loss of work they also must deal with due to the illness. It’s estimated that malaria costs Africa 12 billion USD in lost income every year. A strong working population creates a stronger economy, which Sub-Saharan Africa is in desperate need of.  

This essay begins with an introduction, which ends with the thesis (that malaria eradication plans in Sub-Saharan Africa should focus on prevention rather than treatment). The first part of the essay lays out why the counter argument (treatment rather than prevention) is not as effective, and the second part of the essay focuses on why prevention of malaria is the better path to take.

• The thesis appears early, is stated clearly, and is supported throughout the rest of the essay. This makes the argument clear for readers to understand and follow throughout the essay.
• There’s lots of solid research in this essay, including specific programs that were conducted and how successful they were, as well as specific data mentioned throughout. This evidence helps strengthen the author’s argument.
• The author makes a case for using expanding bed net use over waiting until malaria occurs and beginning treatment, but not much of a plan is given for how the bed nets would be distributed or how to ensure they’re being used properly. By going more into detail of what she believes should be done, the author would be making a stronger argument.
• The introduction of the essay does a good job of laying out the seriousness of the problem, but the conclusion is short and abrupt. Expanding it into its own paragraph would give the author a final way to convince readers of her side of the argument.

Argumentative Essay Example 3

There are many ways payments could work. They could be in the form of a free-market approach, where athletes are able to earn whatever the market is willing to pay them, it could be a set amount of money per athlete, or student athletes could earn income from endorsements, autographs, and control of their likeness, similar to the way top Olympians earn money.

Proponents of the idea believe that, because college athletes are the ones who are training, participating in games, and bringing in audiences, they should receive some sort of compensation for their work. If there were no college athletes, the NCAA wouldn’t exist, college coaches wouldn’t receive there (sometimes very high) salaries, and brands like Nike couldn’t profit from college sports. In fact, the NCAA brings in roughly $1 billion in revenue a year, but college athletes don’t receive any of that money in the form of a paycheck. Additionally, people who believe college athletes should be paid state that paying college athletes will actually encourage them to remain in college longer and not turn pro as quickly, either by giving them a way to begin earning money in college or requiring them to sign a contract stating they’ll stay at the university for a certain number of years while making an agreed-upon salary.  

Supporters of this idea point to Zion Williamson, the Duke basketball superstar, who, during his freshman year, sustained a serious knee injury. Many argued that, even if he enjoyed playing for Duke, it wasn’t worth risking another injury and ending his professional career before it even began for a program that wasn’t paying him. Williamson seems to have agreed with them and declared his eligibility for the NCAA draft later that year. If he was being paid, he may have stayed at Duke longer. In fact, roughly a third of student athletes surveyed stated that receiving a salary while in college would make them “strongly consider” remaining collegiate athletes longer before turning pro.

Paying athletes could also stop the recruitment scandals that have plagued the NCAA. In 2018, the NCAA stripped the University of Louisville's men's basketball team of its 2013 national championship title because it was discovered coaches were using sex workers to entice recruits to join the team. There have been dozens of other recruitment scandals where college athletes and recruits have been bribed with anything from having their grades changed, to getting free cars, to being straight out bribed. By paying college athletes and putting their salaries out in the open, the NCAA could end the illegal and underhanded ways some schools and coaches try to entice athletes to join.

People who argue against the idea of paying college athletes believe the practice could be disastrous for college sports. By paying athletes, they argue, they’d turn college sports into a bidding war, where only the richest schools could afford top athletes, and the majority of schools would be shut out from developing a talented team (though some argue this already happens because the best players often go to the most established college sports programs, who typically pay their coaches millions of dollars per year). It could also ruin the tight camaraderie of many college teams if players become jealous that certain teammates are making more money than they are.

They also argue that paying college athletes actually means only a small fraction would make significant money. Out of the 350 Division I athletic departments, fewer than a dozen earn any money. Nearly all the money the NCAA makes comes from men’s football and basketball, so paying college athletes would make a small group of men--who likely will be signed to pro teams and begin making millions immediately out of college--rich at the expense of other players.

Those against paying college athletes also believe that the athletes are receiving enough benefits already. The top athletes already receive scholarships that are worth tens of thousands per year, they receive free food/housing/textbooks, have access to top medical care if they are injured, receive top coaching, get travel perks and free gear, and can use their time in college as a way to capture the attention of professional recruiters. No other college students receive anywhere near as much from their schools.

People on this side also point out that, while the NCAA brings in a massive amount of money each year, it is still a non-profit organization. How? Because over 95% of those profits are redistributed to its members’ institutions in the form of scholarships, grants, conferences, support for Division II and Division III teams, and educational programs. Taking away a significant part of that revenue would hurt smaller programs that rely on that money to keep running.

While both sides have good points, it’s clear that the negatives of paying college athletes far outweigh the positives. College athletes spend a significant amount of time and energy playing for their school, but they are compensated for it by the scholarships and perks they receive. Adding a salary to that would result in a college athletic system where only a small handful of athletes (those likely to become millionaires in the professional leagues) are paid by a handful of schools who enter bidding wars to recruit them, while the majority of student athletics and college athletic programs suffer or even shut down for lack of money. Continuing to offer the current level of benefits to student athletes makes it possible for as many people to benefit from and enjoy college sports as possible.

This argumentative essay follows the Rogerian model. It discusses each side, first laying out multiple reasons people believe student athletes should be paid, then discussing reasons why the athletes shouldn’t be paid. It ends by stating that college athletes shouldn’t be paid by arguing that paying them would destroy college athletics programs and cause them to have many of the issues professional sports leagues have.

• Both sides of the argument are well developed, with multiple reasons why people agree with each side. It allows readers to get a full view of the argument and its nuances.
• Certain statements on both sides are directly rebuffed in order to show where the strengths and weaknesses of each side lie and give a more complete and sophisticated look at the argument.
• Using the Rogerian model can be tricky because oftentimes you don’t explicitly state your argument until the end of the paper. Here, the thesis doesn’t appear until the first sentence of the final paragraph. That doesn’t give readers a lot of time to be convinced that your argument is the right one, compared to a paper where the thesis is stated in the beginning and then supported throughout the paper. This paper could be strengthened if the final paragraph was expanded to more fully explain why the author supports the view, or if the paper had made it clearer that paying athletes was the weaker argument throughout.

3 Tips for Writing a Good Argumentative Essay

Now that you’ve seen examples of what good argumentative essay samples look like, follow these three tips when crafting your own essay.

#1: Make Your Thesis Crystal Clear

The thesis is the key to your argumentative essay; if it isn’t clear or readers can’t find it easily, your entire essay will be weak as a result. Always make sure that your thesis statement is easy to find. The typical spot for it is the final sentence of the introduction paragraph, but if it doesn’t fit in that spot for your essay, try to at least put it as the first or last sentence of a different paragraph so it stands out more.

Also make sure that your thesis makes clear what side of the argument you’re on. After you’ve written it, it’s a great idea to show your thesis to a couple different people--classmates are great for this. Just by reading your thesis they should be able to understand what point you’ll be trying to make with the rest of your essay.

#2: Show Why the Other Side Is Weak

When writing your essay, you may be tempted to ignore the other side of the argument and just focus on your side, but don’t do this. The best argumentative essays really tear apart the other side to show why readers shouldn’t believe it. Before you begin writing your essay, research what the other side believes, and what their strongest points are. Then, in your essay, be sure to mention each of these and use evidence to explain why they’re incorrect/weak arguments. That’ll make your essay much more effective than if you only focused on your side of the argument.

#3: Use Evidence to Support Your Side

Remember, an essay can’t be an argumentative essay if it doesn’t support its argument with evidence. For every point you make, make sure you have facts to back it up. Some examples are previous studies done on the topic, surveys of large groups of people, data points, etc. There should be lots of numbers in your argumentative essay that support your side of the argument. This will make your essay much stronger compared to only relying on your own opinions to support your argument.

Summary: Argumentative Essay Sample

Argumentative essays are persuasive essays that use facts and evidence to support their side of the argument. Most argumentative essays follow either the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model. By reading good argumentative essay examples, you can learn how to develop your essay and provide enough support to make readers agree with your opinion. When writing your essay, remember to always make your thesis clear, show where the other side is weak, and back up your opinion with data and evidence.

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Science Argumentative Essays Samples For Students

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Good Example Of Philosophy of Science Argumentative Essay

The race factor in our societies is irrefutably a dominant topic of discussion, and many perspectives have been cited to expound further on it. Nonetheless, its relationship with the biological impetus has often drawn two sides to it as alluded to by Zack. Thus; this argumentative essay presents both the sides to understand this feat.

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This paper examines the arguments for and against the sue of animals in experiments. It offers a brief examination of the historical development of the opposition to using animals; it considers the question form the practical and the ethical standpoint; it examines some of the evidence which shows the inefficiency and unreliability of animal use; and it also shows the way ethical standpoints have changed in the 21st century.

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Teaching Creationism In Public Schools Argumentative Essay

The issue of whether creationism should be taught in schools is one of contention. Many people believe that as many people believe in creationism, it should therefore be part of education and, in particular, part of science lessons in schools. However, there is strong opposition to this, mainly with the argument that creationism is not based on scientific fact and therefore should not be part of a science lesson. Overall, it appears that creationism should be taught as a world view in religious education classes, but not in science subjects.

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Nuclear proliferation basically is the haphazard distribution of nuclear weapons or spread of nuclear related technology to countries or states which do not have the nuclear technology and are not recognized by the Nucleus Non-proliferative Treaty.

I am proposing for nuclear proliferation. This is because, possession of these nuclear weapons is considered as a symbol of prestige and superiority in the current world we live in. To be realistic, nations like America and Russia are considered super powers because of the nuclear technology (James 402).

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My name is John, and I am an alcoholic. This is the declaration made by members of Alcoholics Anonymous. Alcoholics Anonymous also claims to be the only effective means of recovering from alcoholism. Declaring to be the only effective source for recovery from alcoholism is like claiming there is only one drug to treat an illness. Alcoholics Anonymous is not an effective form of treatment for all person’s dependent upon alcohol. Studies, statistics, modern science, and rational thought have proven that Alcoholics is not effective.

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• DOI: 10.26418/jeep.v5i2.81948
• Corpus ID: 271701101

Students’ Motivation to Write Argumentative Essay Writing

• Surmiyati Surmiyati , Y. Rezeki
• Published in Journal of English Education… 31 July 2024
• Education, Linguistics

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38 References

Effects of motivational regulation strategies on writing performance: a mediation model of self-regulated learning of writing in english as a second/foreign language.

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